{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T14:55:43Z","timestamp":1787669743564,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Tohoku University Medical Press","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tohoku J. Exp. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.218.193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,29]],"date-time":"2009-06-29T06:00:23Z","timestamp":1246255223000},"page":"193-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Improving Gait Stability in Stroke Hemiplegic Patients with a Plastic Ankle-Foot Orthosis"],"prefix":"10.1620","volume":"218","author":[{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Abe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Michimata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuyoshi","family":"Sugawara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Izumi Orthopedics Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Sugaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tohoku Kohsai Miyagino Hospital, Rehabilitation center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin-Ichi","family":"Izumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"622","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boenig, D.D. (1977) Evaluation of clinical method of gait analysis. Phys. Ther<\/i>., 57<\/b>, 795-798.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/57.7.795"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2001.49274.x"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunnstrom, S. (1966) Motor testing procedures in hemiplegia: based on sequential recovery stages. Phys. Ther<\/i>., 46<\/b>, 357-375.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/46.4.357"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"Burdett, R.G., Borello-France, D., Blatchly, C. & Potter, C. (1988) Gait comparison of subjects with hemiplegia walking unbraced, with ankle-foot orthosis, and with Air-Stirrup brace. Phys. Ther<\/i>., 68<\/b>, 1197-203."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, C.L., Yeung, K.T., Wang, C.H., Chu, H.S. & Yeh, C.Y. (1999) Anterior ankle-foot orthosis effects on postural stability in hemiplegic patients. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil<\/i>., 80<\/b>, 1587-1592.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90335-0"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chino, N., Sonoda, S., Domen, K., Saitoh, E. & Kimura, A. (1994) Stroke impairment assessment set (SIAS)—A new evaluation instrument for stroke patients—. Jpn. J. Rehabil. Med<\/i>., 31<\/b>, 119-125.","DOI":"10.2490\/jjrm1963.31.119"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"Corcoran, P.J., Jebsen, R.H., Brengelmann, G.L. & Simons, B.C. (1970) Effects of plastic and metal leg braces on speed and energy cost of hemiparetic ambulation. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil<\/i>., 51<\/b>, 69-77."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"Fiedler, R.C. & Granger, C.V. (1996) The Functional Independent Measure: A measure of disability and medical rehabilitation, In Functional evaluation of stroke patients<\/i>, edited by Chino, N. & Melvin, J.L. Springer, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 19-31."},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gabell, A. & Nayak, U.S.L. (1984) The effect of age on variability in gait. J. Gerontol<\/i>., 39<\/b>, 662-666.","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/39.6.662"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gok, H., Kucukdeveci, A., Altinkaynak, H., Yavuzer, G. & Ergin, S. (2003) Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on hemiparetic gait. Clin. Rehabil<\/i>., 17<\/b>, 137-139.","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr605oa"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hesse, S., Werner, C., Matthias, K., Stephen, K. & Berteanu, M. (1999) Non-walking speed-related effects of a rigid double-stopped ankle-foot orthosis on gait and lower limb muscle activity of hemiparetic subjects with an equinovarus deformity. Stroke<\/i>, 30<\/b>, 1855-1861.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.9.1855"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holden, M.K., Gill, K.M., Magliozzi, M.R., Nathan, J. & Piehl-Baker, L. (1984) Clinical gait assessment in the neurologically impaired. Reliability and meaningfulness. Phys. Ther<\/i>., 64<\/b>, 35-40.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/64.1.35"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holden, M.K., Gill, K.M. & Magliozzi, M.R. (1986) Gait assessment for neurologically impaired patients. Standards for outcome assessment. Phys. Ther<\/i>., 66<\/b>, 1530-1539.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/66.10.1530"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"Isaacs, B. (1982) Disorders of balance in old age. In Neurological Disorders of Elderly<\/i>, edited by Caird, F.I. John Wright & Sons, Bristol, England, pp. 135-145."},{"key":"15","unstructured":"Lehmann, J.F. (1979) Biomechanics of ankle-foot orthosis: prescription and design. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil<\/i>., 60<\/b>, 200-207."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"Lehmann, J.F., Esselman, P.C., Ko, M.J., Smith, J.C., deLateur, B.J. & Dralle, A.J. (1983) Plastic ankle-foot orthosis: Evaluation of function. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil<\/i>., 64<\/b>, 402-407."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(92)90004-U"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.156.395"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rigas, C. (1984) Spatial parameters of gait related to the position of the foot on the ground. Prosthet. Orthot. Int<\/i>., 8<\/b>, 130-134.","DOI":"10.3109\/03093648409146073"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/036107300243623"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"Sumiya, M., Aoyama, T. & Ban, K. (1993) Inquiry of molded ankle foot orthosis. Bull. Jpn. Soc. of Prosth. Orthot<\/i>., 9<\/b>, 427-431."},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tyson, S.F. & Thornton, H.A. (2001) The effect of a hinged ankle foot orthosis on hemiplegic gait: objective measures and users' opinions. Clin. Rehabil<\/i>., 15<\/b>, 53-58.","DOI":"10.1191\/026921501673858908"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vieregge, P., Stolze, H., Klein, C. & Heberlein, I. (1997) Gait quantitation in Parkinson's disease—locomotor disability and correlation to clinical rating scales. J. Neural. Transm<\/i>., 104<\/b>, 237-248.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01273184"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"Zverev, Y., Adeloye, A. & Chisi, J. (2002) Quantitative analysis of gait pattern in hemiparetic patients. East Afr. Med. J<\/i>., 79<\/b>, 420-422."}],"container-title":["The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/218\/3\/218_3_193\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]],"date-time":"2021-04-28T19:30:29Z","timestamp":1619638229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/218\/3\/218_3_193\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1620\/tjem.218.193","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-8727","1349-3329"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-8727","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-3329","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}