{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T18:57:47Z","timestamp":1774465067401,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Tohoku University Medical Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tohoku J. Exp. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.219.129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,24]],"date-time":"2009-09-24T05:59:36Z","timestamp":1253771976000},"page":"129-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Increase of Muscle Activities in Hemiplegic Lower Extremity During Driving a Cycling Wheelchair"],"prefix":"10.1620","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Seki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Neuromuscular Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motohiko","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Sendai Institute of Health and Welfare"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasunobu","family":"Handa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Neuromuscular Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"622","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"Annual Health, Labour and Welfare Report 2007-2008 (2008) Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare in Japan."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bohannon, R.W. & Smith, M.B. (1987) Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys. Ther.<\/i>, 67<\/b>, 206-207.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, D.A. & DeBacher, G.A. (1987) Bicycle ergometer and electromyographic feedback for treatment of muscle imbalance in patients with spastic hemiparesis. Phys. Ther.<\/i>, 67<\/b>, 1715-1719.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.11.1715"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, D.A. & Kautz, S.A. (1998) Increased workload enhances force output during pedaling exercise in persons with poststroke hemiplegia. Stroke<\/i>, 29<\/b>, 598-606.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.3.598"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"Brunnstrom, S. (1970) Movement Therapy in Hemiplegia. Harper and Row, New York, NY."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)91303-A"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"Currie, D.M., Hardwick, K., Marburger, R.A. & Britell, C.W. (1998) Wheelchair prescription and adaptive seating. In Rehabilitation Medicine—Principles and Practice—<\/i>, edited by DeLisa, J.A., Gans, B.M., Lippincot, Philadelphia, PA, 563-585."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davies, P.M. (1985) Steps To Follow. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-96833-4"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fujiwara, T., Liu, M. & Chino, N. (2003) Effect of pedaling exercise on the hemiplegic lower limb. Am. J. Phy. Med. Rehabil.<\/i>, 82<\/b>, 357-363.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000064722.01940.E4"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"Garrison, S.J. & Rolak, S.A. (1998) Rehabilitation of the stroke patient. In Rehabilitation Medicine—Principles and Practice—<\/i>, edited by DeLisa, J.A., Gans, B.M., Lippincot, Philadelphia, PA, 801-824."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imray, C.H., Myers, S.D., Pattinson, K.T., Bradwell, A.R., Chan, C.W., Harris, S., Collins, P. & Wright, A.D. (2005) Effect of exercise on cerebral perfusion in humans at high altitude. J. Appl. Physiol.<\/i>, 99<\/b>, 699-706.","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00973.2004"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kautz, S.A. & Brown, D.A. (1998) Relationships between timing of muscle excitation and impaired motor performance during cyclical lower extremity movement in post-stroke hemiplegia. Brain<\/i>, 121<\/b>, 515-526.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.3.515"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.05.020"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirby, R.L., Ethans, K.D., Duggan, R.E., Saunders-Green, L.A., Lugar, J.A. & Harrison, E.R. (1999) Wheelchair propulsion: descriptive comparison of hemiplegic and two-hand patterns during selected activities. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil.<\/i>, 78<\/b>, 131-135.","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199903000-00008"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makino, K., Wada, F., Hachisuka, K., Yoshimoto, N. & Ohmine, S. (2005) Speed and physiological cost index of hemiplegic patients pedalling a wheelchair with both legs. J. Rehabil. Med.<\/i>, 37<\/b>, 83-86.","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970410017224"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90320-9"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.154.241"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pyndt, H.S. & Nielsen, J.B. (2003) Modulation of transmission in the corticospinal and group Ia afferent pathways to soleus motoneurons during bicycling. J. Neurophysiol.<\/i>, 89<\/b>, 304-314.","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00386.2002"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"Seki, K., Sato, M., Fujii, T. & Handa, Y. (2004a) Driving a cycling chair without FES in the non-ambulatory hemiplegic patients. Proc. 9th Annual Conf. Intern. FES Soc.<\/i>, 245-246."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"Seki, K., Sato, M., Fujii, T., Ichie, M. & Handa, Y. (2004b) Activity of lower limb muscles during driving a cycling chair in hemiparetic stroke patients. Proc. 15th Cong. Intern. Soc. Electrophysiol. Kinesiol.<\/i>, 221."}],"container-title":["The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/219\/2\/219_2_129\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]],"date-time":"2021-04-28T19:30:54Z","timestamp":1619638254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/219\/2\/219_2_129\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1620\/tjem.219.129","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-8727","1349-3329"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-8727","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-3329","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}