{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T19:44:36Z","timestamp":1776973476429,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Tohoku University Medical Press","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tohoku J. Exp. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.243.173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]],"date-time":"2017-11-20T22:04:31Z","timestamp":1511215471000},"page":"173-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Coexistence of Trunk or Lower Extremity Pain with Elbow and\/or Shoulder Pain among Young Overhead Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1620","volume":"243","author":[{"given":"Takuya","family":"Sekiguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Hagiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haruki","family":"Momma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biomedical Engineering for Health and Welfare, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Tsuchiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Tohoku Fukushi University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaoru","family":"Kuroki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Tohoku Fukushi University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Kanazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Yabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinichiro","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Koide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuyuki","family":"Itaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Itoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryoichi","family":"Nagatomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine"},{"name":"Division of Biomedical Engineering for Health and Welfare, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"622","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andersson, S.H., Bahr, R., Clarsen, B. &amp; Myklebust, G. (2017) Preventing overuse shoulder injuries among throwing athletes: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in 660 elite handball players. <i>Br. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 51, 1073-1080.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096226"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"Braun, S., Kokmeyer, D. &amp; Millett, P.J. (2009) Shoulder injuries in the throwing athlete. <i>J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.<\/i>, 91, 966-978."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burkhart, S.S., Morgan, C.D. &amp; Kibler, W.B. (2003) The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. <i>Arthroscopy<\/i>, 19, 641-661.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00389-X"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"Chaudhari, A.M.W., McKenzie, C.S., Pan, X.L. &amp; Onate, J.A. (2014) Lumbopelvic control and days missed because of injury in professional baseball pitchers. <i>Am. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 42, 2734-2740."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"Chen, F.S., Rokito, A.S. &amp; Jobe, F.W. (2001) Medial elbow problems in the overhead-throwing athlete. <i>J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg.<\/i>, 9, 99-113."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"Connor, P.M., Banks, D.M., Tyson, A.B., Coumas, J.S. &amp; D\u2019Alessandro, D.F. (2003) Magnetic resonance imaging of the asymptomatic shoulder of overhead athletes: a 5-year follow-up study. <i>Am. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 31, 724-727."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"Edouard, P., Degache, F., Oullion, R., Plessis, J.Y., Gleizes-Cervera, S. &amp; Calmels, P. (2013) Shoulder strength imbalances as injury risk in handball. <i>Int. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 34, 654-660."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"Elliott, B. (2006) Biomechanics and tennis. <i>Br. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 40, 392-396."},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Endo, Y. &amp; Sakamoto, M. (2014) Correlation of shoulder and elbow injuries with muscle tightness, core stability, and balance by longitudinal measurements in junior high school baseball players. <i>J. Phys. Ther. Sci.<\/i>, 26, 689-693.","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.26.689"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"Feigenbaum, L.A., Roach, K.E., Kaplan, L.D., Lesniak, B. &amp; Cunningham, S. (2013) The association of foot arch posture and prior history of shoulder or elbow surgery in elite-level baseball pitchers. <i>J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther.<\/i>, 43, 814-820."},{"key":"11","unstructured":"Fleisig, G.S., Andrews, J.R., Cutter, G.R., Weber, A., Loftice, J., McMichael, C., Hassell, N. &amp; Lyman, S. (2011) Risk of serious injury for young baseball pitchers: a 10-year prospective study. <i>Am. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 39, 253-257."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fortenbaugh, D., Fleisig, G.S. &amp; Andrews, J.R. (2009) Baseball pitching biomechanics in relation to injury risk and performance. <i>Sports health<\/i>, 1, 314-320.","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738109338546"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"Forthomme, B., Croisier, J.L., Ciccarone, G., Crielaard, J.M. &amp; Cloes, M. (2005) Factors correlated with volleyball spike velocity. <i>Am. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 33, 1513-1519."},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Furushima, K., Iwabu, S. &amp; Itoh, Y. (2015) Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Throwing Elbow. In <i>Sports Injuries to the Shoulder and Elbow<\/i>, edited by Park, J.Y., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 313-348.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41795-5_27"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"Garrison, J.C., Arnold, A., Macko, M.J. &amp; Conway, J.E. (2013) Baseball players diagnosed with ulnar collateral ligament tears demonstrate decreased balance compared to healthy controls. <i>J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther.<\/i>, 43, 752-758."},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, K.J., Kim, Y.K., Lim, S.K., Park, J.Y. &amp; Oh, K.S. (2009) The effect of physical characteristics and field position on the shoulder and elbow injuries of 490 baseball players: confirmation of diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging. <i>Clin. J. Sport Med.<\/i>, 19, 271-276.","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181aad7b1"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"Happee, R. &amp; Van der Helm, F.C.T. (1995) The control of shoulder muscles during goal directed movements, an inverse dynamic analysis. <i>J. Biomech.<\/i>, 28, 1179-1191."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"Kibler, W. (1993) Evaluation of sports demands as a diagnostic tool in shoulder disorders. In <i>The Shoulder: A Balance of Mobility and Stability<\/i>, Rosemont, IL, edited by F. Matsen, F., Fu, F., &amp; Hawkins, R.J., Amer Academy of Orthopaedic, Rosemont, IL, pp. 379-395."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"Kibler, W. (1995) Biomechanical analysis of the shoulder during tennis activities. <i>Clin. Sports Med.<\/i>, 14, 79-85."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"Koh, J. &amp; Dietz, J. (2005) Osteoarthritis in other joints (hip, elbow, foot, ankle, toes, wrist) after sports injuries. <i>Clin. Sports Med.<\/i>, 24, 57-70."},{"key":"21","unstructured":"Limpisvasti, O., ElAttrache, N.S. &amp; Jobe, F.W. (2007) Understanding shoulder and elbow injuries in baseball. <i>J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg.<\/i>, 15, 139-147."},{"key":"22","unstructured":"Lyman, S., Fleisig, G.S., Andrews, J.R. &amp; Osinski, E.D. (2002) Effect of pitch type, pitch count, and pitching mechanics on risk of elbow and shoulder pain in youth baseball pitchers. <i>Am. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 30, 463-468."},{"key":"23","unstructured":"Lyman, S., Fleisig, G.S., Waterbor, J.W., Funkhouser, E.M., Pulley, L., Andrews, J.R., Osinski, E.D. &amp; Roseman, J.M. (2001) Longitudinal study of elbow and shoulder pain in youth baseball pitchers. <i>Med. Sci. Sports Exer.<\/i>, 33, 1803-1810."},{"key":"24","unstructured":"MacWilliams, B.A., Choi, T., Perezous, M.K., Chao, E.Y.S. &amp; McFarland, E.G. (1998) Characteristic ground-reaction forces in baseball pitching. <i>Am. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 26, 66-71."},{"key":"25","unstructured":"Matsuoka, T., Tachibana, T., Nishikawa, H., Nojima, A., Hisamune, J., Nishihara, K., Masuda, K. &amp; Nobuhara, K. (1994) Analysis of cocking to acceleration phase during pitching. <i>Jpn. J. Clin. Sport Med.<\/i>, 11, 601-606 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"26","unstructured":"Petty, D.H., Andrews, J.R., Fleisig, G.S. &amp; Cain, E.L. (2004) Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction in high school baseball players: clinical results and injury risk factors. <i>Am. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 32, 1158-1164."},{"key":"27","unstructured":"Pluim, B.M., Staal, J.B., Windler, G.E. &amp; Jayanthi, N. (2006) Tennis injuries: occurrence, aetiology, and prevention. <i>Br. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 40, 415-423."},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pontillo, M., Spinelli, B.A. &amp; Sennett, B.J. (2014) Prediction of in-season shoulder injury from preseason testing in division I collegiate football players. <i>Sports Health<\/i>, 6, 497-503.","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738114523239"},{"key":"29","unstructured":"Radwan, A., Francis, J., Green, A., Kahl, E., Maciurzynski, D., Quartulli, A., Schultheiss, J., Strang, R. &amp; Weiss, B. (2014) Is there a relation between shoulder dysfunction and core instability? <i>Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther.<\/i>, 9, 8-13."},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reinold, M.M., Gill, T.J., Wilk, K.E. &amp; Andrews, J.R. (2010) Current concepts in the evaluation and treatment of the shoulder in overhead throwing athletes, part 2: injury prevention and treatment. <i>Sports Health<\/i>, 2, 101-115.","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738110362518"},{"key":"31","unstructured":"Scher, S., Anderson, K., Weber, N., Bajorek, J., Rand, K. &amp; Bey, M.J. (2010) Associations among hip and shoulder range of motion and shoulder injury in professional baseball players. <i>J. Ath. Train.<\/i>, 45, 191-197."},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sekiguchi, T., Hagiwara, Y., Momma, H., Tsuchiya, M., Kuroki, K., Kanazawa, K., Yabe, Y., Koide, M., Itaya, N., Itoi, E. &amp; Nagatomi, R. (2016) Youth baseball players with elbow and shoulder pain have both low back and knee pain: a cross-sectional study. <i>Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc.<\/i>, doi: 10.1007\/s00167-016-4364-y [Epub ahead of print].","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4364-y"},{"key":"33","unstructured":"Trakis, J.E., McHugh, M.P., Caracciolo, P.A., Busciacco, L., Mullaney, M. &amp; Nicholas, S.J. (2008) Muscle strength and range of motion in adolescent pitchers with throwing-related pain: implications for injury prevention. <i>Am. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 36, 2173-2178."},{"key":"34","unstructured":"Wagner, H., Pfusterschmied, J., Tilp, M., Landlinger, J., von Duvillard, S.P. &amp; Muller, E. (2014) Upper-body kinematics in team-handball throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike. <i>Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports<\/i>, 24, 345-354."},{"key":"35","unstructured":"Young, J., Casazza, B. &amp; Press, J. (1998) Biomechanical aspects of the spine in pitching. In <i>Injuries in baseball<\/i>, edited by Andrews, J., Zarins, B. &amp; Wikl, K., Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp. 30-43."}],"container-title":["The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/243\/3\/243_173\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,6]],"date-time":"2019-10-06T10:55:52Z","timestamp":1570359352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/243\/3\/243_173\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1620\/tjem.243.173","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-8727","1349-3329"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-8727","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-3329","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}