{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T00:02:07Z","timestamp":1783728127190,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Tohoku University Medical Press","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tohoku J. Exp. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.244.297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,9]],"date-time":"2018-04-09T22:08:33Z","timestamp":1523311713000},"page":"297-304","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The Characteristics of Coaches that Verbally or Physically Abuse Young Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1620","volume":"244","author":[{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Yabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Hagiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuya","family":"Sekiguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruki","family":"Momma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biomedical Engineering for Health and Welfare, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Tsuchiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Tohoku Fukushi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaoru","family":"Kuroki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University School of Medicine"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Tohoku Fukushi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Kanazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Koide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuyuki","family":"Itaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinichiro","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhito","family":"Sogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshihisa","family":"Yano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Itoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryoichi","family":"Nagatomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University School of Medicine"},{"name":"Division of Biomedical Engineering for Health and Welfare, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"622","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"Bergeron, M.F., Mountjoy, M., Armstrong, N., Chia, M., Cote, J., Emery, C.A., Faigenbaum, A., Hall, G. Jr., Kriemler, S., Leglise, M., Malina, R.M., Pensgaard, A.M., Sanchez, A., Soligard, T., Sundgot-Borgen, J., et al. (2015) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on youth athletic development. <i>Br. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 49, 843-851."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bermejo-Cantarero, A., Alvarez-Bueno, C., Martinez-Vizcaino, V., Garcia-Hermoso, A., Torres-Costoso, A.I. &amp; Sanchez-Lopez, M. (2017) Association between physical activity, sedentary behavior, and fitness with health related quality of life in healthy children and adolescents: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>Medicine<\/i>, 96, e6407.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006407"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"Biddle, S.J. &amp; Asare, M. (2011) Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviews. <i>Br. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 45, 886-895."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"Carlsson, A. &amp; Lundqvist, C. (2016) The Coaching Behavior Scale for Sport (CBS-S): a psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version. <i>Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports<\/i>, 26, 116-123."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"Chan, D.K., Lonsdale, C. &amp; Fung, H.H. (2012) Influences of coaches, parents, and peers on the motivational patterns of child and adolescent athletes. <i>Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports<\/i>, 22, 558-568."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennison, B.A., Straus, J.H., Mellits, E.D. &amp; Charney, E. (1988) Childhood physical fitness tests: predictor of adult physical activity levels? <i>Pediatrics<\/i>, 82, 324-330.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.82.3.324"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Felton, L. &amp; Jowett, S. (2013) \u201cWhat do coaches do\u201d and \u201chow do they relate\u201d: their effects on athletes\u2019 psychological needs and functioning. <i>Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports<\/i>, 23, e130-139.","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12029"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gervis, M. &amp; Dunn, N. (2004) The emotional abuse of elite child athletes by their coaches. <i>Child Abuse Review<\/i>, 13, 215-223.","DOI":"10.1002\/car.843"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"Hansen, D.M., Larson, R.W. &amp; Dworkin, J.B. (2003) What adolescents learn in organized youth activities: a survey of self-reported developmental experiences. <i>J. Res. Adolesc.<\/i>, 13, 25-55."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"Holt, N.L., Hoar, S. &amp; Fraser, S.N. (2006) How does coping change with development? A review of childhood and adolescence sport coping research. <i>Eur. J. Sport Sci.<\/i>, 5, 25-39."},{"key":"11","unstructured":"Janssen, I. &amp; Leblanc, A.G. (2010) Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. <i>Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act.<\/i>, 7, 40."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"Klein-Platat, C., Oujaa, M., Wagner, A., Haan, M.C., Arveiler, D., Schlienger, J.L. &amp; Simon, C. (2005) Physical activity is inversely related to waist circumference in 12-y-old French adolescents. <i>Int. J. Obes.<\/i>, 29, 9-14."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"Koester, M.C. (2000) Youth sports: a pediatrician\u2019s perspective on coaching and injury prevention. <i>J. Athl. Train.<\/i>, 35, 466."},{"key":"14","unstructured":"Merkel, D.L. (2013) Youth sport: positive and negative impact on young athletes. <i>Open Access J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 4, 151."},{"key":"15","unstructured":"Mollerlokken, N.E., Loras, H. &amp; Pedersen, A.V. (2017) A comparison of players\u2019 and coaches\u2019 perceptions of the coach-created motivational climate within youth soccer teams. <i>Front. Psychol.<\/i>, 8, 109."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"Mountjoy, M., Brackenridge, C., Arrington, M., Blauwet, C., Carska-Sheppard, A., Fasting, K., Kirby, S., Leahy, T., Marks, S., Martin, K., Starr, K., Tiivas, A. &amp; Budgett, R. (2016) International Olympic Committee consensus statement: harassment and abuse (non-accidental violence) in sport. <i>Br. J. Sports Med.<\/i>, 50, 1019-1029."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"Ommundsen, Y., Roberts, G.C., Lemyre, P.N. &amp; Miller, B.W. (2006) Parental and coach support or pressure on psychosocial outcomes of pediatric athletes in soccer. <i>Clin. J. Sport Med.<\/i>, 16, 522-526."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"Shields, D.L., Bredemeier, B.L., LaVoi, N.M. &amp; Power, F.C. (2005) The sport behavior of youth, parents, and coaches: The good, the bad, and the ugly. <i>J. Res. Character Educ.<\/i>, 3, 43-59."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"Slutzky, C.B. &amp; Simpkins, S.D. (2009) The link between children\u2019s sport participation and self-esteem: exploring the mediating role of sport self-concept. <i>Psychol. Sport Exerc.<\/i>, 10, 381-389."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stafford, A., Alexander, K. &amp; Fry, D. (2013) Playing through pain: children and young people\u2019s experiences of physical aggression and violence in sport. <i>Child Abuse Review<\/i>, 22, 287-299.","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2289"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"Stafford, A., Alexander, K. &amp; Fry, D. (2015) \u2018There was something that wasn\u2019t right because that was the only place I ever got treated like that\u2019: children and young people\u2019s experiences of emotional harm in sport. <i>Childhood<\/i>, 22, 121-137."},{"key":"22","unstructured":"Stirling, A.E. &amp; Kerr, G.A. (2008) Defining and categorizing emotional abuse in sport. <i>Eur. J. Sport Sci.<\/i>, 8, 173-181."},{"key":"23","unstructured":"Strong, W.B., Malina, R.M., Blimkie, C.J., Daniels, S.R., Dishman, R.K., Gutin, B., Hergenroeder, A.C., Must, A., Nixon, P.A., Pivarnik, J.M., Rowland, T., Trost, S. &amp; Trudeau, F. (2005) Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. <i>J. Pediatr.<\/i>, 146, 732-737."},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swigonski, N.L., Enneking, B.A. &amp; Hendrix, K.S. (2014) Bullying behavior by athletic coaches. <i>Pediatrics<\/i>, 133, e273-275.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3146"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"Telama, R., Yang, X., Laakso, L. &amp; Viikari, J. (1997) Physical activity in childhood and adolescence as predictor of physical activity in young adulthood. <i>Am. J. Prev. Med.<\/i>, 13, 317-323."},{"key":"26","unstructured":"Tremblay, M.S., LeBlanc, A.G., Kho, M.E., Saunders, T.J., Larouche, R., Colley, R.C., Goldfield, G. &amp; Connor Gorber, S. (2011) Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. <i>Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act.<\/i>, 8, 98."},{"key":"27","unstructured":"Vertommen, T., Kampen, J., Schipper-van Veldhoven, N., Wouters, K., Uzieblo, K. &amp; Van Den Eede, F. (2017) Profiling perpetrators of interpersonal violence against children in sport based on a victim survey. <i>Child Abuse Negl.<\/i>, 63, 172-182."},{"key":"28","unstructured":"Vertommen, T., Schipper-van Veldhoven, N., Wouters, K., Kampen, J.K., Brackenridge, C.H., Rhind, D.J., Neels, K. &amp; Van Den Eede, F. (2016) Interpersonal violence against children in sport in the Netherlands and Belgium. <i>Child Abuse Negl.<\/i>, 51, 223-236."},{"key":"29","unstructured":"Warburton, D.E., Charlesworth, S., Ivey, A., Nettlefold, L. &amp; Bredin, S.S. (2010) A systematic review of the evidence for Canada\u2019s Physical Activity Guidelines for Adults. <i>Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act.<\/i>, 7, 39."}],"container-title":["The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/244\/4\/244_297\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T18:59:29Z","timestamp":1660849169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/244\/4\/244_297\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1620\/tjem.244.297","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-8727","1349-3329"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-8727","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-3329","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}