{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:09:20Z","timestamp":1791202160756,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Tohoku University Medical Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tohoku J. Exp. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.252.159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T22:08:20Z","timestamp":1602281300000},"page":"159-168","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Double Burden of Excess Weight and Anemia in Latin American Children up to 2019"],"prefix":"10.1620","volume":"252","author":[{"given":"Roberto L.","family":"Shimabuku","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos"},{"name":"Neonatal Unit, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Ni\u00f1o"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graciela","family":"Nakachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociedad Peruana de Pediatr\u00eda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto A.","family":"Teruya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo M.","family":"Velasquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"622","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"Aparco, J.P., Bautista-Olortegui, W., Astete-Robilliard, L. & Pillaca, J. (2016) Assessment of the nutritional status, physical activity, and eating habits of schoolchildren in Cercado de Lima. Rev. Peru. Med. Exp. Salud Publica<\/i>, 33, 633-639."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atalah, E., Amigo, H. & Bustos, P. (2014) Does Chile\u2019s nutritional situation constitute a double burden? Am. J. Clin. Nutr<\/i>., 100, 1623S-1627S.","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.083790"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"Barrios, P.L., Garcia-Feregrino, R., Rivera, J.A., Barraza-Villarreal, A., Hernandez-Cadena, L., Romieu, I., Gonzalez-Casanova, I., Ramakrishnan, U. & Hoffman, D.J. (2019) Height trajectory during early childhood is inversely associated with fat mass in later childhood in Mexican boys. J. Nutr.<\/i>, 149, 2011-2019."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cepeda-Lopez, A.C., Osendarp, S.J., Melse-Boonstra, A., Aeberli, I., Gonzalez-Salazar, F., Feskens, E., Villalpando, S. & Zimmermann, M.B. (2011) Sharply higher rates of iron deficiency in obese Mexican women and children are predicted by obesity-related inflammation rather than by differences in dietary iron intake. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.<\/i>, 93, 975-983.","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.005439"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaparro, M.P. & Estrada, L. (2012) Mapping the nutrition transition in Peru: evidence for decentralized nutrition policies. Rev. Panam. Salud Publica<\/i>, 32, 241-244.","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892012000900010"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1960) A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ. Psychol. Meas.<\/i>, 20, 37-46."},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coimbra, C.E. Jr., Santos, R.V., Welch, J.R., Cardoso, A.M., de Souza, M.C., Garnelo, L., Rassi, E., Foller, M.L. & Horta, B.L. (2013) The first national survey of indigenous people\u2019s health and nutrition in Brazil: rationale, methodology, and overview of results. BMC Public Health<\/i>, 13, 52.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-52"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conde, W.L. & Monteiro, C.A. (2014) Nutrition transition and double burden of undernutrition and excess of weight in Brazil. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.<\/i>, 100, 1617S-1622S.","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.084764"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cordero, M.L. & Cesani, M.F. (2019) Nutritional transition in schoolchildren from Tucuman, Argentina: a cross-sectional analysis of nutritional status and body composition. Am. J. Hum. Biol.<\/i>, 31, e23257.","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23257"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curi-Quinto, K., Ortiz-Panozo, E. & L\u00f3pez de Roma\u00f1a, D. (2020) Malnutrition in all its forms and socio-economic disparities in children under 5 years of age and women of reproductive age in Peru. Public Health Nutr.<\/i>, 23, s89-s100.","DOI":"10.1017\/S136898001900315X"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"da Gama Torres, H. (2008) Social and environmental aspects of peri-urban growth in Latin American megacities, United Nations expert group meeting on population distribution, urbanization, internal migration and development. United Nations Secretariat. https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/events\/pdf\/expert\/13\/P10_Torres.pdf [Accessed<\/i>: July 12, 2020]."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"de Benoist, B., Cogswell, M., Egli, I. & McLean, E. (2008) Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993-2005; WHO global database of anaemia. https:\/\/www.who.int\/nutrition\/publications\/micronutrients\/anaemia_iron_deficiency\/9789241596657\/en\/ [Accessed<\/i>: September 1, 2020]."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"de Novaes Oliveira, M., Martorell, R. & Nguyen, P. (2010) Risk factors associated with hemoglobin levels and nutritional status among Brazilian children attending daycare centers in Sao Paulo City, Brazil. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr.<\/i>, 60, 23-29."},{"key":"14","unstructured":"Delgado, C.A., Shimabuku, R.L. & Chiroque-Solano, P.M. (2020) COVID-19 waves: importance of accumulative mortality per million inhabitants. Tohoku J. Exp. Med.<\/i>, 251, 47-49."},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng, M., Qi, Y., Deng, L., Wang, H., Xu, Y., Li, Z., Meng, Z., Tang, J. & Dai, Z. (2020) Obesity as a potential predictor of disease severity in young COVID-19 patients: a retrospective study. Obesity (Silver Spring), 28, 1815-1825.","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22943"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2019) The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019. Safeguarding against economic slowdowns and downturns. Rome, FAO. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/ca5162en\/ca5162en.pdf [Accessed<\/i>: July 12, 2020]."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freire, W.B., Silva-Jaramillo, K.M., Ramirez-Luzuriaga, M.J., Belmont, P. & Waters, W.F. (2014) The double burden of undernutrition and excess body weight in Ecuador. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.<\/i>, 100, 1636S-1643S.","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.083766"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"Galicia, L., de Romana, D.L., Harding, K.B., De-Regil, L.M. & Grajeda, R. (2016) Tackling malnutrition in Latin America and the Caribbean: challenges and opportunities. Rev. Panam. Salud Publica<\/i>, 40, 138-146."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"Garrido-Salazar, D.I., Garrido-Salazar, S.M., Torres-Changoluisa, T., Fuseau-Herrera, M., Muyulema-Ruiz, C., Palate-Nu\u00f1ez, P., Toapanta, E.P. & Guti\u00e9rrez-Tapia, M. (2018) Prevalence of anemia in children from two rural schools at different altitudes. A transversal study. Acta Pediatr. Mex.<\/i>, 39, 289-298."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"Gea-Horta, T., Silva Rde, C., Fiaccone, R.L., Barreto, M.L. & Velasquez-Melendez, G. (2016) Factors associated with nutritional outcomes in the mother-child dyad: a population-based cross-sectional study. Public Health Nutr.<\/i>, 19, 2725-2733."},{"key":"21","unstructured":"Grajeda, R., Hassell, T., Ashby-Mitchell, K., Uauy, R. & Nilson, E. (2019) Regional overview on the double burden of malnutrition and examples of program and policy responses: Latin America and the Caribbean. Ann. Nutr. Metab.<\/i>, 75, 139-143."},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gubert, M.B., Spaniol, A.M., Segall-Correa, A.M. & Perez-Escamilla, R. (2017) Understanding the double burden of malnutrition in food insecure households in Brazil. Matern. Child Nutr.<\/i>, 13, e12347.","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12347"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hawkes, C., Ruel, M.T., Salm, L., Sinclair, B. & Branca, F. (2020) Double-duty actions: seizing programme and policy opportunities to address malnutrition in all its forms. Lancet<\/i>, 395, 142-155.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32506-1"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Houck, K., Sorensen, M.V., Lu, F., Alban, D., Alvarez, K., Hidobro, D., Doljanin, C. & Ona, A.I. (2013) The effects of market integration on childhood growth and nutritional status: the dual burden of under- and over-nutrition in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon. Am. J. Hum. Biol.<\/i>, 25, 524-533.","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.22404"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"Jardim-Botelho, A., Queiroz Gurgel, R., Simeone Henriques, G., Dos Santos, C.B., Afonso Jordao, A., Nascimento Faro, F., Silveira Souto, F.M., Rodrigues Santos, A.P. & Eduardo Cuevas, L. (2016) Micronutrient deficiencies in normal and overweight infants in a low socio-economic population in north-east Brazil. Paediatr. Int. Child Health<\/i>, 36, 198-202."},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones, A.D., Hoey, L., Blesh, J., Janda, K., Llanque, R. & Aguilar, A.M. (2018) Peri-urban, but not urban, residence in bolivia is associated with higher odds of co-occurrence of overweight and anemia among young children, and of households with an overweight woman and stunted child. J. Nutr.<\/i>, 148, 632-642.","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy017"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kroker-Lobos, M.F., Pedroza-Tobias, A., Pedraza, L.S. & Rivera, J.A. (2014) The double burden of undernutrition and excess body weight in Mexico. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.<\/i>, 100, 1652S-1658S.","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.083832"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopez, V.K., Dombecki, C., Trostle, J., Mogrovejo, P., Castro Morillo, N., Cevallos, W., Goldstick, J., Jones, A.D. & Eisenberg, J.N.S. (2018) Trends of child undernutrition in rural Ecuadorian communities with differential access to roads, 2004-2013. Matern. Child Nutr.<\/i>, 14, e12588.","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12588"},{"key":"29","unstructured":"Loret de Mola, C., Quispe, R., Valle, G.A. & Poterico, J.A. (2014) Nutritional transition in children under five years and women of reproductive age: a 15-years trend analysis in Peru. PLoS One<\/i>, 9, e92550."},{"key":"30","unstructured":"Munn, Z., Moola, S., Riitano, D. & Lisy, K. (2014) The development of a critical appraisal tool for use in systematic reviews addressing questions of prevalence. Int. J. Health Policy Manag.<\/i>, 3, 123-128."},{"key":"31","unstructured":"Pajuelo Ram\u00edrez, J. & Miranda Cuadros, M. (2016) La coexistencia de problemas nutricionales en ni\u00f1os menores de 5 a\u00f1os en el Per\u00fa 2007-2010. An. Fac. Med<\/i>. (Per\u00fa<\/i>), 77, 345-349."},{"key":"32","unstructured":"Palma Gutierrez, J.E. (2019) Prevalencia de la coexistencia de anemia y sobrepeso u obesidad en ni\u00f1os de 6 a 59 meses de edad y factores sociodemogr\u00e1ficos asociados en el Per\u00fa, Master degree thesis,The Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia."},{"key":"33","unstructured":"Pinhas-Hamiel, O., Newfield, R.S., Koren, I., Agmon, A., Lilos, P. & Phillip, M. (2003) Greater prevalence of iron deficiency in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord.<\/i>, 27, 416-418."},{"key":"34","unstructured":"Popkin, B.M. (1994) The nutrition transition in low-income countries: an emerging crisis. Nutr. Rev.<\/i>, 52, 285-298."},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Popkin, B.M., Corvalan, C. & Grummer-Strawn, L.M. (2020) Dynamics of the double burden of malnutrition and the changing nutrition reality. Lancet<\/i>, 395, 65-74.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32497-3"},{"key":"36","unstructured":"Popkin, B.M. & Reardon, T. (2018) Obesity and the food system transformation in Latin America. Obes. Rev.<\/i>, 19, 1028-1064."},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez-Luzuriaga, M.J., Belmont, P., Waters, W.F. & Freire, W.B. (2020) Malnutrition inequalities in Ecuador: differences by wealth, education level and ethnicity. Public Health Nutr.<\/i>, 23, s59-s67.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019002751"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramirez-Zea, M., Kroker-Lobos, M.F., Close-Fernandez, R. & Kanter, R. (2014) The double burden of malnutrition in indigenous and nonindigenous Guatemalan populations. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.<\/i>, 100, 1644S-1651S.","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.083857"},{"key":"39","unstructured":"Rivas, P.C. & Gotthelf, S.J. (2018) Anemia y estado nutricional en la poblaci\u00f3n de la ciudad de Salta. Actual. nutr<\/i>, 19, 4-11."},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rivera, J.A., Pedraza, L.S., Martorell, R. & Gil, A. (2014) Introduction to the double burden of undernutrition and excess weight in Latin America. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.<\/i>, 100, 1613S-1616S.","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.084806"},{"key":"41","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Z\u00fa\u00f1iga, M.J. (2015) Obesity, overweight and anemia in children from a rural area of Lima, Peru. Medicina<\/i> (B. Aires<\/i>), 75, 379-383."},{"key":"42","unstructured":"Ruiz, E.F., Proano, A., Proano, D., Torres-Roman, J.S. & Miranda, J.J. (2018) The Latin America and the Caribbean search strategy proposal. Glob. Health Promot.<\/i>, 25, 60-64."},{"key":"43","unstructured":"Sanchis-Gomar, F., Lavie, C.J., Mehra, M.R., Henry, B.M. & Lippi, G. (2020) Obesity and outcomes in COVID-19: when an epidemic and pandemic collide. Mayo Clin. Proc.<\/i>, 95, 1445-1453."},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarmiento, O.L., Parra, D.C., Gonzalez, S.A., Gonzalez-Casanova, I., Forero, A.Y. & Garcia, J. (2014) The dual burden of malnutrition in Colombia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.<\/i>, 100, 1628S-1635S.","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.083816"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Severi, C. & Moratorio, X. (2014) Double burden of undernutrition and obesity in Uruguay. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.<\/i>, 100, 1659S-1662S.","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.083808"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Syed, S., Addo, O.Y., De la Cruz-Gongora, V., Ashour, F.A., Ziegler, T.R. & Suchdev, P.S. (2016) Determinants of anemia among school-aged children in Mexico, the United States and Colombia. Nutrients<\/i>, 8, 387.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8070387"},{"key":"47","unstructured":"Teran, G., Cuna, W., Branez, F., Persson, K.E.M., Rottenberg, M.E., Nylen, S. & Rodriguez, C. (2018) Differences in nutritional and health status in school children from the highlands and lowlands of Bolivia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.<\/i>, 98, 326-333."},{"key":"48","unstructured":"The Joanna Briggs Institute (2017) The Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools for use in JBI systematic reviews: checklist for prevalence studies. https:\/\/joannabriggs.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-08\/Checklist_for_Prevalence_Studies.pdf [Accessed<\/i>: July 1, 2020]."},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The Lancet Global Health (2020) Food insecurity will be the sting in the tail of COVID-19. Lancet Glob. Health<\/i>, 8, e737.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30228-X"},{"key":"50","unstructured":"Torres Ornelas, P., Evangelista Salazar, J.J. & Mart\u00ednez-Salgado, H. (2011) Coexistence of obesity and anemia in children between 2 and 18 years of age in Mexico. Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex.<\/i>, 68, 431-437."},{"key":"51","unstructured":"Tumas, N., Rodriguez Junyent, C., Aballay, L.R., Scruzzi, G.F. & Pou, S.A. (2019) Nutrition transition profiles and obesity burden in Argentina. Public Health Nutr.<\/i>, 22, 2237-2247."},{"key":"52","unstructured":"Tzioumis, E. & Adair, L.S. (2014) Childhood dual burden of under- and overnutrition in low- and middle-income countries: a critical review. Food Nutr. Bull.<\/i>, 35, 230-243."},{"key":"53","unstructured":"UNICEF (2019) The state of the world\u2019s children 2019: children, food and nutrition: growing well in a changing world. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/reports\/state-of-worlds-children-2019 [Accessed<\/i>: September 1, 2020]."},{"key":"54","unstructured":"United Nations (2019) The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2019: New York: United Nations. https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/report\/2019\/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2019.pdf [Accessed<\/i>: September 1, 2020]."},{"key":"55","unstructured":"United Nations (2015) Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development: New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/post2015\/transformingourworld [Accessed<\/i>: September 1, 2020]."},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Victora, C.G., Adair, L., Fall, C., Hallal, P.C., Martorell, R., Richter, L. & Sachdev, H.S.; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group (2008) Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. Lancet<\/i>, 371, 340-357.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61692-4"},{"key":"57","unstructured":"Villalpando-Carrion, S. & Eldridge, A.L. (2019) Feeding patterns of infants and toddlers: the Mexico case study. Nestle Nutr. Inst. Workshop Ser.<\/i>, 91, 89-97."},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Welch, J.R., Ferreira, A.A., Tavares, F.G., Lucena, J.R.M., Gomes de Oliveira, M.V., Santos, R.V. & Coimbra, C.E.A .Jr. (2020) The Xavante Longitudinal Health Study in Brazil: objectives, design, and key results. Am. J. Hum. Biol.<\/i>, 32, e23339.","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23339"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wells, J.C., Sawaya, A.L., Wibaek, R., Mwangome, M., Poullas, M.S., Yajnik, C.S. & Demaio, A. (2020) The double burden of malnutrition: aetiological pathways and consequences for health. Lancet<\/i>, 395, 75-88.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32472-9"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zapata, M.E., Soruco, A.I. & Carmuega, E. (2020) Malnutrition in all its forms and socio-economic indicators in Argentina. Public Health Nutr.<\/i>, 23, s13-s20.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019003124"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zarate-Ortiz, A.G., Melse-Boonstra, A., Rodriguez-Ramirez, S., Hernandez-Cordero, S. & Feskens, E.J.M. (2019) Dietary patterns and the double burden of malnutrition in Mexican adolescents: results from ENSANUT-2006. Nutrients<\/i>, 11, 2753.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112753"}],"container-title":["The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/252\/2\/252_159\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T12:38:14Z","timestamp":1696855094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/252\/2\/252_159\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1620\/tjem.252.159","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-8727","1349-3329"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-8727","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-3329","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}