{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T07:09:33Z","timestamp":1771657773990,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Zhejiang University Press","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61672440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61672440"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China","award":["2016J05161"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016J05161"]}]},{"name":"the Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology in Nanjing University, China","award":["KFKT2015B11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFKT2015B11"]}]},{"name":"the Scientific Research Project of the National Language Committee of China","award":["YB135-49"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YB135-49"]}]},{"name":"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China","award":["ZK1024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZK1024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["springerlink.com","jzus.zju.edu.cn"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Frontiers Inf Technol Electronic Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1631\/fitee.1601865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]],"date-time":"2018-07-16T03:53:11Z","timestamp":1531713191000},"page":"651-661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cross-lingual implicit discourse relation recognition with co-training"],"prefix":"10.1631","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5842-7715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yao-jie","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang-xing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"De-yi","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong-ji","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-song","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"635","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Aggregated word pair features for implicit discourse relation disambiguation","volume-title":"Proc 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Biran","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/279943.279962"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d15-1262"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1118078.1118083"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/p16-1163"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"English and Chinese Discourse Structure Dimension Theory and Practice","author":"Chen","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"213","article-title":"Towards the unsupervised acquisition of discourse relations","volume-title":"Proc 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Chiarcos","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2004.11.009"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1119176.1119183"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/p14-1065"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"55","article-title":"Towards semi-supervised classification of discourse relations using fea-ture correlations","volume-title":"Proc SIGDIAL Conf and the 11th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue","author":"Hernault","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1442","article-title":"Chinese discourse relation recognition","volume-title":"Proc 5th Int Joint Conf on Natural Language Processing","author":"Huang","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d15-1016"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00142"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/n16-1037"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"610","article-title":"Inducing discourse connectives from parallel texts","volume-title":"Proc 25th Int Conf on Computational Linguistics","author":"Laali","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"476","article-title":"Leveraging synthetic discourse data via multi-task learning for implicit discourse relation recognition","volume-title":"Proc 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Lan","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"577","article-title":"Cross-lingual discourse relation analysis: a corpus study and a semi-supervised classification system","volume-title":"Proc 25th Int Conf on Computational Linguistics","author":"Li","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/d14-1224"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1699510.1699555"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.10339"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"59","article-title":"Using entity features to classify implicit discourse relations","volume-title":"Proc 11th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue","author":"Louis","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073145"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Experiments on sense annotations and sense disambiguation of discourse connectives","volume-title":"Proc 4th Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories","author":"Miltsakaki","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref25","first-page":"19","article-title":"Rhetorical structure annotation of Chinese news commentaries","volume":"22","author":"Ming","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Chin Inform Proc"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073445.1073468"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"108","article-title":"Improving implicit discourse relation recognition through feature set optimization","volume-title":"Proc 13th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue","author":"Park","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1667583.1667589"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1690219.1690241"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-024-0881-2_45"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/p14-1055"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d16-1246"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/e14-1068"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/n15-1081"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"Neural network models for implicit discourse relation classification in English and Chinese without surface features","author":"Rutherford","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073336.1073359"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1351324906004451"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1277741.1277883"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1687878.1687913"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"710","article-title":"Kernel based discourse relation recognition with temporal ordering information","volume-title":"Proc 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Wang","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"2757","article-title":"Implicit discourse relation recognition by selecting typical training examples","volume-title":"Proc of COLING","author":"Wang","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1608829.1608841"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d15-1266"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d16-1037"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref45","first-page":"51","article-title":"Chinese discourse relation recognition","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Chin Inform Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref46","first-page":"28","article-title":"Chinese discourse relation hierarchy and annotation","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Chin Inform Proc"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1409","article-title":"Cross-lingual identification of ambiguous discourse connectives for resource poor language","volume-title":"Proc COLING","author":"Zhou","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-014-9290-3"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1507","article-title":"Predicting discourse connectives for implicit discourse relation recognition","volume-title":"23rd Int Conf on Computational Linguistics","author":"Zhou","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Frontiers of Information Technology &amp; Electronic Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1631\/FITEE.1601865.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1631\/FITEE.1601865\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1631\/FITEE.1601865.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T06:34:44Z","timestamp":1771655684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1631\/FITEE.1601865"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1631\/fitee.1601865","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-9184","type":"print"},{"value":"2095-9230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5842-7715","URL":"http","order":0,"name":"name","label":"Yao-jie LU","group":{"name":"orcid","label":"ORCID"}},{"value":"2016-12-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-04-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-05-08","order":2,"name":"crosschecked","label":"Crosschecked","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Article","order":0,"name":"content_type","group":{"name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"}},{"value":"\u00a9 Zhejiang University and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018","order":0,"name":"copyright","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}}]}}