{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T10:32:20Z","timestamp":1779359540439,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Zhejiang University Press","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Frontiers Inf Technol Electronic Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1631\/fitee.1800407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,18]],"date-time":"2019-05-18T09:04:23Z","timestamp":1558170263000},"page":"458-471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Graphene-based silicon modulators"],"prefix":"10.1631","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Hao-wen","family":"Shu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan-sheng","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8206-2544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xing-jun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"635","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/josab.27.000818"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9846"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0731872"},{"issue":"26","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B946","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.00B946","article-title":"Monolithic silicon chip with 10 modulator channels at 25 Gbps and 100-GHz spacing","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Opt Expr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lpt.2012.2191149"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jlt.2016.2612400"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19920051"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.6b00398"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.40.001516"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b00630"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c7nr05994a"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1021\/nl803868k","article-title":"PlasMOStor: a metal-oxide-Si field effect plasmonic modulator","volume":"9","author":"Dionne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c5nr05084g"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.42.001950"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185202","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/24\/18\/185202","article-title":"2013a. Graphene-based waveguide integrated dielectric-loaded plasmonic electro-absorption modulators","volume":"24","author":"Gosciniak","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep01897"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.127"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2891452"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jqe.2017.2686371"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.565628"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.21.015280"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e255","DOI":"10.1038\/lsa.2015.28","article-title":"Femtojoule electro-optic modulation using a silicon-organic hybrid device","volume":"4","author":"Koeber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Light Sci Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/lpor.201300199","article-title":"Tunable graphene-based plasmonic waveguides: nano modulators and nano attenuators","volume":"8","author":"Lao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laser Photon Rev"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.21.023410"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl404356t"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys989"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4800931"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02310"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10067"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl204202k"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2149497"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2009.2014298"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.20.00a293"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.22.015292"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10967"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102896"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1364\/CLEO_QELS.2018.FF2L.4","article-title":"Ultrafast and energy-efficient all-optical modulator based on deep-subwavelength graphene-loaded plasmonic waveguides","volume-title":"Conf on Lasers and Electro-Optics","author":"Ono","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.122"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.41.002501"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1557\/mrs.2012.203"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6811","DOI":"10.1021\/nl502363u","article-title":"Efficient modulation of 1.55 \u00b5m radiation with gated graphene on a silicon microring resonator","volume":"14","author":"Qiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16989-9"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2010.179"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.5b00469"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/26\/36\/365201"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-018-9431-0"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19171-x"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jqe.1986.1073057"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.23.006478"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.24.029984"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-017-0071-6"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2040-8978\/18\/7\/073003"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1152793"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aa7128"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.20.022398"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4906349"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.25.019479"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1481958"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.59"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14411"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstqe.2016.2545238"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-4926\/39\/6\/061009"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4905002"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/optica.3.000159"}],"container-title":["Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1631\/FITEE.1800407.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1631\/FITEE.1800407\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1631\/FITEE.1800407.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T06:36:10Z","timestamp":1771655770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1631\/FITEE.1800407"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1631\/fitee.1800407","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-9184","type":"print"},{"value":"2095-9230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}