{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T19:52:52Z","timestamp":1771703572543,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Zhejiang University Press","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Front Inform Technol Electron Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1631\/fitee.1900549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T07:05:00Z","timestamp":1588230300000},"page":"524-535","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Interactive visual labelling versus active learning: an experimental comparison"],"prefix":"10.1631","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3516-8685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Chegini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Chegini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexei","family":"Sourin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Schreck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"635","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1964897.1964906"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2017.2744818"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13406"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-018-1500-3"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning","author":"Bishop","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2016.2598468"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13404"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2019.03.002"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"mVis in the wild: pre-study of an interactive visual machine learning system for labelling","volume-title":"IEEE Vis 2019 Workshop on Evaluation of Interactive Visual Machine Learning Systems","author":"Chegini","year":"2019b"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3355056.3364563"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA440382"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1656274.1656278"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2012.277"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icdar.1995.598994"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vast.2012.6400492"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01898350"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04898-2_455"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Challenges of reliable, realistic and comparable active learning evalu-ation","volume-title":"Proc Interactive Adaptive Learning Workshop","author":"Kottke"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02289565"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"issue":"2018","key":"ref21","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"van der Maaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44816-0_31"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ivs.2010.2"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Active learning literature survey","volume-title":"Technical Report No. 1648, Department of Computer Sciences","author":"Settles","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1613715.1613855"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13176"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icme.2006.262442"}],"container-title":["Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1631\/FITEE.1900549.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1631\/FITEE.1900549\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1631\/FITEE.1900549.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T07:45:13Z","timestamp":1771659913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1631\/FITEE.1900549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1631\/fitee.1900549","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-9184","type":"print"},{"value":"2095-9230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 October 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 January 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}