{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T23:49:41Z","timestamp":1775087381231,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Zhejiang University Press","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Front Inform Technol Electron Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1631\/fitee.2200589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T23:28:13Z","timestamp":1699313293000},"page":"1497-1503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Uncertainty-aware complementary label queries for active learning","\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u611f\u77e5\u8865\u6807\u7b7e\u67e5\u8be2"],"prefix":"10.1631","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2880-695X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3062-0900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ke","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianlei","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunqing","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"635","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58607-2_44"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1613","article-title":"Weight uncertainty in neural network","author":"Blundell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 32nd Int Conf on Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"7482","article-title":"Multi-task learning using uncertainty to weigh losses for scene geometry and semantics","volume-title":"IEEE\/CVF Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"Cipolla","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Deep learning for classical Japanese literature","author":"Clanuwat","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA440382"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"3072","article-title":"Learning with multiple complementary labels","volume-title":"Proc 37th Int Conf on Machine Learning","author":"Feng","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3045390.3045502"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i9.16924"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"34","article-title":"WEAKAL: combining active learning and weak supervision","volume-title":"Proc 23rd Int Conf on Discovery Science","author":"Gonsior","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"770","article-title":"Deep residual learning for image recognition","volume-title":"IEEE Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"He","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Active learning with partial feedback","author":"Hu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"5639","article-title":"Learning from complementary labels","volume-title":"Proc 31st Conf on Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Ishida","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"2971","article-title":"Complementary-label learning for arbitrary losses and models","volume-title":"Proc 36th Int Conf on Machine Learning","author":"Ishida","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"14","article-title":"Adam: a method for stochastic optimization","volume-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf on Learning Representations","author":"Kingma","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images","author":"Krizhevsky","year":"2009"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref16","first-page":"2278","article-title":"Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition","volume-title":"Proc IEEE","volume":"86","author":"Le Cun","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Complementary label queries for efficient active learning","volume-title":"Proc 6th Int Conf on Image and Graphics Processing","author":"Liu","year":"2023"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref18","first-page":"180","article-title":"A survey of deep active learning","volume-title":"ACM Comput Surv","volume":"54","author":"Ren","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"309","article-title":"Active hidden Markov models for information extraction","volume-title":"Proc 4th Int Conf on Intelligent Data Analysis","author":"Scheffer","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Active Learning Literature Survey","author":"Settles","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"From theories to queries: active learning in practice","volume-title":"Active Learning and Experimental Design Workshop in Conjunction with AISTATS","author":"Settles","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1613715.1613855"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"5971","article-title":"Variational adversarial active learning","volume-title":"IEEE\/CVF Int Conf on Computer Vision","author":"Sinha","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/512"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"Fashion-MNIST: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms","author":"Xiao","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2019.00018"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Active learning for noisy data streams using weak and strong labelers","author":"Younesian","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"703","article-title":"Active learning from weak and strong labelers","volume-title":"Proc 28th Int Conf on Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Zhang","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/431"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/471"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwx106"}],"container-title":["Frontiers of Information Technology &amp; Electronic Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1631\/FITEE.2200589.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1631\/FITEE.2200589\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1631\/FITEE.2200589.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T07:00:37Z","timestamp":1771657237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1631\/FITEE.2200589"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1631\/fitee.2200589","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-9184","type":"print"},{"value":"2095-9230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Shengyuan LIU, Ke CHEN, Tianlei HU, and Yunqing MAO declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethics guidelines"}}]}}