{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T18:52:14Z","timestamp":1775155934068,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Zhejiang University Press","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Front Inform Technol Electron Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1631\/fitee.2400364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T09:37:42Z","timestamp":1738748262000},"page":"1651-1663","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Deep reinforcement learning for near-field wideband beamforming in STAR-RIS networks","\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5168\u5411\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u8f85\u52a9\u8fd1\u573a\u5bbd\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ce2\u675f\u8d4b\u5f62\u7814\u7a76"],"prefix":"10.1631","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4536-6044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiayi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8817-8270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"635","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2020.3001125"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2022.3157315"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tccn.2020.2992604"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Addressing function approximation error in actor-critic methods","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tsp.2019.2931202"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tiv.2023.3264212"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tthz.2016.2569460"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwc.001.2000458"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2024.3393724"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5011063"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lwc.2023.3320728"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2023.3280179"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icc.2019.8761962"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsac.2020.3000835"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwc.2016.1500356wc"},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"Antennas for All Applications","author":"Kraus","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Near-field beamforming for STAR-RIS networks","author":"Li","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsac.2020.3000878"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tgcn.2022.3144744"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2023.3340371"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2024.3393612"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2019.2961332"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14236"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2020.3006915"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2021.3118225"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"STAR-RIS enabled heterogeneous networks: ubiquitous NOMA communication and pervasive federated learning","author":"Ni","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"11767","article-title":"Softmax deep double deterministic policy gradients","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc 34th Int Conf on Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2021.3063953"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2020.2979446"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"I-387","article-title":"Deterministic policy gradient algorithms","author":"Silver","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 31st Int Conf on Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2024.3447570"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstsp.2023.3279621"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lcomm.2021.3091807"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2023.3329387"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2024.3402619"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2957706"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstsp.2016.2523903"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vtcfall.2014.6966076"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2019.2953809"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep04971"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/eusipco58844.2023.10289989"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lwc.2024.3402102"}],"container-title":["Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1631\/FITEE.2400364.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1631\/FITEE.2400364\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1631\/FITEE.2400364.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T07:27:59Z","timestamp":1771658879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1631\/FITEE.2400364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1631\/fitee.2400364","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-9184","type":"print"},{"value":"2095-9230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Yuanwei LIU is a guest editor of this special issue, and he was not involved with the peer review process of this paper. All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}