{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T11:33:09Z","timestamp":1793446389651,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Association of Avian Pathologists (AAAP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Avian Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study was performed to evaluate the diversity and prevalence of yeasts associated with esophageal mycosis in domestic ducks and geese. Fungi were isolated from esophageal lesions of dead animals sent for microbiologic laboratory diagnosis. Species identification using a culture-dependent method was carried out by sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS)1-5.8S rRNA-ITS2 region. The most frequently isolated yeast was Candida albicans (43.1%) followed by Saccharomyces cerevisiae (17.6%), Candida kefyr (11.7%), Kazachstania bovina (11.7%), Candida lambica (3.9%), and single isolates (1.9%) representing Candida inconspicua, Candida rugosa, Candida pelliculosa, Candida krusei, Magnusiomyces capitatus, and Trichosporon asahii. Our results indicate that a number of potentially pathogenic yeast species can be isolated from esophageal mycosis of waterfowls, but additional studies are needed to make conclusions regarding their possible etiologic role in disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1637\/aviandiseases-d20-00053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]],"date-time":"2021-01-08T07:13:48Z","timestamp":1610090028000},"page":"532-535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Unexpected Diversity of Yeast Species in Esophageal Mycosis of Waterfowls"],"prefix":"10.1637","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Marianna","family":"Dom\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, H-1143 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Makrai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine, H-1143 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krisztina","family":"Bali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, H-1143 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6rgy","family":"Lengyel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Epidemiological Virology, Hungarian Defence Forces Military Medical Centre, H-1134 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tibor","family":"Lauk\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory for Animal Health Ltd., H-5600 B\u00e9k\u00e9scsaba, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kriszti\u00e1n","family":"B\u00e1nyai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, H-1143 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1212","reference":[{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Pitarch, C Gil, G Blanco,  \"Sci Total Environ.\"  605\u2013606, \"Oral mycoses in avian scavengers exposed to antibiotics from livestock farming.\" 139 (2017)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.144"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Tamura, G Stecher, D Peterson, et al.  \"Mol Biol Evol.\"  30, \"MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis, version 6.0.\" 2725 (2013)","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"JP. 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et al.  \"Curr Genet.\"  65, \"Genome sequence of the opportunistic human pathogen Magnusiomyces capitatus.\" 539 (2019)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00294-018-0904-y"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MMY Elghandour, ZL Tan, SH Abu Hafsa, et al.  \"J Appl Microbiol.\"  128, \"Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a probiotic feed additive to non and pseudo-ruminant feeding: a review.\" 658 (2020)","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14416"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Nath, R Bora, B Borkakoty, et al.  \"Indian J Med Microbiol.\"  35, \"Clinically relevant yeast species identified by sequencing the internal transcribed spacer region of r-RNA gene and Vitek 2 compact (YST card) commercial identification system: experience in a tertiary care hospital in Assam, Northeast India.\" 588 (2017)","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_17_100"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Paul  and I Kannan  \"Curr Med Mycol.\"  5, \"Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility pattern of Candida species isolated from HIV infected patients with candidiasis.\" 21 (2019)","DOI":"10.18502\/cmm.5.1.533"}],"container-title":["Avian Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/avian-diseases\/volume-64\/issue-4\/aviandiseases-D20-00053\/Unexpected-Diversity-of-Yeast-Species-in-Esophageal-Mycosis-of-Waterfowls\/10.1637\/aviandiseases-D20-00053.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T11:10:32Z","timestamp":1793445032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/avian-diseases\/volume-64\/issue-4\/aviandiseases-D20-00053\/Unexpected-Diversity-of-Yeast-Species-in-Esophageal-Mycosis-of-Waterfowls\/10.1637\/aviandiseases-D20-00053.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1637\/aviandiseases-d20-00053","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-2086","1938-4351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-2086","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-4351","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]}}}