{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T12:10:17Z","timestamp":1738930217766,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1638\/04091.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,5]],"date-time":"2009-02-05T15:31:50Z","timestamp":1233847910000},"page":"677-683","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["THE ELEPHANTS OF ZOBA GASH BARKA, ERITREA: PART 4. CHOLELITHIASIS IN A WILD AFRICAN ELEPHANT (LOXODONTA AFRICANA)"],"prefix":"10.1638","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Dalen W.","family":"Agnew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Hagey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeheskel","family":"Shoshani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1213","reference":[{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b2","unstructured":"M. Averons, 1896 .Nervous troubles due to a chronic disease of the liver\u2014biliary lithiasis., Am. Vet. Rev, 20 :531 \u2013532 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b4","unstructured":"I. W. Caple, M. R. Jainuden, T. D. Buick, and C. Y. Song .1978 .Some clinco-pathologic findings in elephant (Elephas maximus) infected with Fasciola jacksoni., J. Wildl. Dis, 14 :110 \u2013115 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac9806411"},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b6","unstructured":"R. A. Decker, and A. F. Krohn .1973 .Cholelithiasis in an Indian Elephant., J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc, 163 :546 \u2013547 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. A. Ginnett, J. H. Theis, and J. J. Kaneko .2003 .Spontaneous gallstone formation in deer mice: interaction of cholesterol, bile acids, and dietary fiber., J. Wildl. Dis, 39 :105 \u2013113 .","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.1.105"},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b8","unstructured":"T. Goto, F. Holzinger, and L. R. Hagey .1997 .Physiochemical and physiological properties of 5a-cyprinol sulfate, the biliary surfactant of the carp. Why bile acids evolved from bile alcohols., Hepatology, 26 :296A ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-9139(93)92236-S"},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b10","unstructured":"Y. Hagos, Y. Yacob, M. Ghebrehiwet, and J. Shoshani .2003 .The elephants (Loxodonta africana) of Zoba Gash-Barka, Eritrea: Part 1. Historical perspective and related findings., Pachyderm, 34 :13 \u201323 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b11","unstructured":"P. S. Holland, D. G. Schmitz, and W. K. Read .1991 .Hepatolithiasis in an Arabian mare., Eq. Vet. J, 23 :229 \u2013232 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b12","unstructured":"D. L. Janssen, W. B. Karesh, G. E. Cosgrove, and J. E. Oosterhuis .1984 .Salmonellosis in a herd of captive elephants., J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc, 185 :1450 \u20131451 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Kuroki, C. D. Schteingart, L. R. Hagey, B. I. Cohen, E. H. Mosbach, S. S. Rossi, A. F. Hofmann, N. Matoba, M. Une, T. Hoshita, and D. K. Odell .1988 .Bile salts of the West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus latirostris: novel bile alcohol sulfates and absence of bile acids., J. Lipid Res, 29 :509 \u2013522 .","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)38523-0"},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. M. Laws, 1966 .Age criteria for the African elephant (Loxodonta africana)., E. Afr. Wildl. J, 4 :1 \u201337 .","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.1966.tb00878.x"},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3528(97)90016-6"},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. A. Scott, 1984 .Salmonellosis in an African elephant., Vet. Rec, 115 :391 .","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.115.15.391"},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Shoshani, Y. Hagos, Y. Yacob, M. Ghebrehiwet, and E. Kebrom .2004 .The elephants (Loxodonta africana) of Zoba Gash Barka, Eritrea: Part 2. Numbers and distribution, ecology, and behavior, and fauna and flora in their ecosystem., Pachyderm, 36 :52 \u201368 .","DOI":"10.69649\/pachyderm.v36i1.1181"},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b21","unstructured":"R. J T. Van Der Luer, and J. Kroneman .1982 .Three cases of cholelithiasis and biliary fibrosis in the horse., Eq. Vet. J, 14 :251 \u2013253 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02360113"},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b23","unstructured":"R. S. Windsor, and W. A. Scott .1976 .Fascioliasis and salmonellosis in African elephants in captivity., Br. Vet. J, 132 :313 \u2013317 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-36-4-677-b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Yacob, J. Shoshani, Y. Hagos, and E. Kebrom .2004 .The elephants (Loxodonta africana) of Zoba Gash Barka, Eritrea: Part 3. Ecological and other data from tusks, teeth, and elephant carcasses., Pachyderm, 37 :45 \u201358 .","DOI":"10.69649\/pachyderm.v37i1.1201"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T11:46:25Z","timestamp":1738928785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1638\/04091.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1638\/04091.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/04091.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260","1937-2825"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1042-7260"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1937-2825"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}}}