{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:51:15Z","timestamp":1787500275383,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1638\/2008-0011.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,25]],"date-time":"2009-03-25T13:58:45Z","timestamp":1237989525000},"page":"152-159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Diagnosis and Treatment of Babesia odocoilei in Captive Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) and Recognition of Three Novel Host Species"],"prefix":"10.1638","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Susan L.","family":"Bartlett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noha","family":"Abou-Madi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne B.","family":"Messick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Birkenheuer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George V.","family":"Kollias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1213","reference":[{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b1","unstructured":"P. M. Armstrong, P. Katavolos, D. A. Caporale, R. P. Smith, A. Spielman, and S. R. Telford .1998 .Diversity of Babesia infecting deer ticks (Ixodes dammini)., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg, 58 :739 \u2013742 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006002095"},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b3","unstructured":"J. Bouda, J. L. Davalos-Flores, L. Nunez-Ochoa, L. Paasch-Martinez, and G. F. Quiroz-Rocha .2000 .Blood acid-base and serum electrolyte values in red deer (Cervus elaphus)., Can. J. Vet. Res, 64 :222 \u2013225 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Chambers, 1921 .Piroplasmosis of the reindeer., Vet. J, 77 :415 \u2013419 .","DOI":"10.1016\/S0372-5545(17)53490-2"},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b6","unstructured":"D. Duh, M. Petrovec, A. Bidovec, and T. Avsic-Zupanc .2005 .Cervids as Babesiae hosts, Slovenia., Emerg. Infect. Dis, 11 :1121 \u20131123 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.1027"},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001569"},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b9","unstructured":"J. S. Gray, T. M. Murphy, K. A. Waldrup, G. G. Wagner, D. A. Blewett, and R. Harrington .1991 .Comparative studies of Babesia spp. from the white-tailed and sika deer., J. Wildl. Dis, 27 :86 \u201391 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b10","unstructured":"P. J. Holman, J. Madeley, T. M. Craig, B. A. Allsopp, M. T. E. P. Allsopp, K. R. Petrini, S. D. Waghela, and G. G. Wagner .2000 .Antigenic, phenotypic and molecular characterization confirms Babesia odocoilei isolated from three cervids., J. Wildl. Dis, 36 :518 \u2013530 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-0984-5"},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b12","unstructured":"P. J. Holman, T. M. Craig, D. L. Doan Crider, K. R. Petrini, J. Rhyan, and G. G. Wagner .1994 .Culture isolation and partial characterization of a Babesia sp. from a North American elk (Cervus elaphus)., J. Wildl. Dis, 30 :460 \u2013465 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b13","unstructured":"P. J. Holman, K. Petrini, J. Rhyan, and G. G. Wagner .1994 .In vitro isolation and cultivation of a Babesia from an American woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou)., J. Wildl. Dis, 30 :195 \u2013200 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b14","unstructured":"P. J. Holman, P. K. Swift, R. E. Frey, J. Bennett, D. Cruz, and G. G. Wagner .2002 .Genotypically unique Babesia spp. isolated from reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in the United States., Parasitol. Res, 88 :405 \u2013411 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b15","unstructured":"S. K. Kordick, E. B. Breitschwerdt, B. C. Hegarty, K. L. Southwick, C. M. Colitz, S. I. Hancock, J. M. Bradley, R. Rumbough, J. T. McPherson, and J. N. MacCormack .1999 .Coinfection with multiple tick-borne pathogens in a Walker Hound kennel in North Carolina., J. Clin. Microbiol, 37 :2631 \u20132638 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b16","unstructured":"C. Langton, J. S. Gray, P. F. Waters, and P. J. Holman .2003 .Naturally acquired babesiosis in a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) herd in Great Britain., Parasitol. Res, 89 :194 \u2013198 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b17","unstructured":"N. McHardy, R. M. Woollon, R. B. Clampitt, J. A. James, and R. J. Crawley .1986 .Efficacy, toxicity and metabolism of imidocarb dipropionate in the treatment of Babesia ovis infection in sheep., Res. Vet. Sci, 41 :14 \u201320 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b18","unstructured":"O. Nilsson, M. Nordkvist, and L. Ryden .1965 .Experimental Babesia divergens infection in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)., Acta. Vet. Scand, 6 :353 \u2013359 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036"},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b20","unstructured":"K. R. Petrini, P. J. Holman, J. C. Rhyan, S. J. Jenkins, and G. G. Wagner .1995 .Fatal babesiosis in an American woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou)., J. Zoo Wildl. Med, 26 :298 \u2013305 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b21","unstructured":"L. Schoelkopf, C. E. Hutchinson, K. G. Bendele, W. L. Goff, M. Willette, J. M. Rasmussen, and P. J. Holman .2005 .New ruminant hosts and wider geographic range identified for Babesia odocoilei (Emerson and Wright 1970)., J. Wildl. Dis, 41 :683 \u2013690 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3283281"},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.035"},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.048"},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. A. Waldrup, A. A. Kocan, R. W. Barker, and G. G. Wagner .1990 .Transmission of Babesia odocoilei in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) by Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)., J. Wildl. Dis, 26 :390 \u2013391 .","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-26.3.390"},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b28","unstructured":"K. A. Waldrup, J. Moritz, D. Baggett, S. Magyar, and G. G. Wagner .1992 .Monthly incidence of Theileria cervi and seroconversion to Babesia odocoilei in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Texas., J. Wildl. Dis, 28 :457 \u2013459 ."},{"key":"i1042-7260-40-1-152-b29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2005.5.351"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,18]],"date-time":"2019-05-18T22:36:51Z","timestamp":1558219011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1638\/2008-0011.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1638\/2008-0011.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2008-0011.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260","1937-2825"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-2825","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}