{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T09:40:12Z","timestamp":1774690812545,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/page\/resources\/researchers\/rights_and_permissions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1638\/2017-0161.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,13]],"date-time":"2018-09-13T17:25:22Z","timestamp":1536859522000},"page":"662-670","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["COMPARISON OF THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF MEDETOMIDINE-KETAMINE VERSUS MEDETOMIDINE-AZAPERONE-ALFAXALONE COMBINATION IN FREE-RANGING ROCKY MOUNTAIN BIGHORN SHEEP (<i>OVIS CANADENSIS<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1638","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Maggie","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Caulkett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Neuhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathreen","family":"Ruckstuhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soren","family":"Boysen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c5sa","family":"Fahlman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1213","reference":[{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b01","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2008.00286.x"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.03.017"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakker J.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUilenreef JJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPelt ERJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrok HPM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRemarque EJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLangermans JAM.Comparison of three different sedative-anaesthetic protocols (ketamine, ketamine-medetomidine and alphaxalone) in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). BMC Vet Res. 2013;9(113):1\u201313.","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-113"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouts T.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKarunaratna D.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBerry K.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDodds J.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGasthuys F.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRouth A.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZoo C.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTaylor P.Evaluation of medetomidine-alfaxalone and medetomidine-ketamine in semi-free ranging Bennett's wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2011;42(4):617\u2013622.","DOI":"10.1638\/2010-0246.1"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b06","unstructured":"Caulkett NA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCribb PH.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDuke T.Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine-ketamine immobilization with atipamezole reversal and carfentanil-xylazine immobilization with naltrexone reversal: a comparative study in domestic sheep (Ovis ovis). J Zoo Wildl Med. 1994;25(3):376\u2013389."},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b07","unstructured":"Caulkett NA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDuke T.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCribb P.Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine:ketamine in domestic sheep (Ovis ovis) maintained in sternal recumbency. J Zoo Wildl Med. 1996;27(2):217\u2013226."},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b08","unstructured":"Caulkett NA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPon K.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWoodbury M.Alfaxalone in combination with medetomidine and azaperone, for immobilization of captive white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet. 2014. p. 27."},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2885.1997.00097.x"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fahlman A.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCaulkett N.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArnemo JM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNeuhaus P.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRuckstuhl KE.Efficacy of a portable oxygen concentrator with pulsed delivery for treatment of hypoxemia during anesthesia of wildlife. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2012;43(1):67\u201376.","DOI":"10.1638\/2011-0064.1"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3801864"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3799702"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100487"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-009-0896-6"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b17","unstructured":"Jalanka H.The use of medetomidine, medetomidine-ketamine combinations and atipamezole at Helsinki Zoo: a review of 240 cases. Acta Vet Scand (Suppl.)1989;85:193\u2013197."},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-23.4.652"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-011-0564-4"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mich PM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWolfe LL.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSirochman TM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSirochman MA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDavis R.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLance WR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMiller MW.Evaluation of intramuscular butorphanol, azaperone, and medetomidine and nasal oxygen insufflation for the chemical immobilization of white-tailed deer,Odocoileus virginianus. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2008;39(3):480\u2013487.","DOI":"10.1638\/2007-0150.1"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.2.457"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paterson JM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCaulkett NA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWoodbury M.Physiologic effects of nasal oxygen or medical air administered prior to and during carfentanil\u2013xylazine anesthesia in north american elk (Cervus canadensis manitobensis). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2009;40(1):39\u201350.","DOI":"10.1638\/2007-0107.1"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pon K.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCaulkett N.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWoodbury M.Efficacy and safety of a medetomidine\u2013azaperone\u2013 alfaxalone combination in captive white-tailed deer (Odocoileus Virginianus). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2016;47(1):29\u201337.","DOI":"10.1638\/2015-0121.1"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Read MR.A review of alpha2adrenoreceptor agonists and the development of hypoxemia in domestic and wild ruminants. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2003;34(2):134\u2013138.","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2003)034[0134:AROAAA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b27","unstructured":"The Weather Network [Internet]. Pelmorex Corp. 2016 [cited 2016 Oct 23]. Available from:https:\/\/www.theweathernetwork.com\/ca"},{"key":"i1042-7260-49-3-662-b28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2014-02-026"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1638\/2017-0161.1","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,13]],"date-time":"2018-09-13T17:43:50Z","timestamp":1536860630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/10.1638\/2017-0161.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1638\/2017-0161.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2017-0161.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260","1937-2825"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-2825","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}}}