{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T14:25:52Z","timestamp":1762352752908},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/page\/resources\/researchers\/rights_and_permissions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1638\/2018-0022.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,29]],"date-time":"2018-12-29T00:27:42Z","timestamp":1546043262000},"page":"902","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL MEDICAL RECORDS OF CALIFORNIA CONDORS (GYMNOGYPS CALIFORNIANUS) ADMITTED FOR LEAD EXPOSURE TO THE LOS ANGELES ZOO AND BOTANICAL GARDENS BETWEEN 1997 AND 2012: A CASE SERIES STUDY"],"prefix":"10.1638","volume":"49","member":"1213","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"MS, Adams and FX. Villablanca \"California condors in the 21st century. Series in ornithology, no. 2.\" , \"Consequences of a genetic bottleneck in California condors: a mitochondrial DNA perspective\" 35 (2007)"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RF, Aguilar, JN, Yoshicedo, CN. Parish, \"J Avian Med Surg.\" 26, \"Ingluviotomy tube placement for lead-induced crop stasis in the California condor (Gymnogyps californianus)\" 176 (2012)","DOI":"10.1647\/2010-029R2.1"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DI, Bannon and JJ. Chisolm \"Clin Chem.\" 47, \"Anodic stripping voltammetry compared with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry for blood lead analysis\" 1703 (2001)","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/47.9.1703"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Cade, \"J Wildl Manag.\" 71, \"Exposure of California condors to lead from spent ammunition\" 2125 (2007)","DOI":"10.2193\/2007-084"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L, Chase and MJ. Rabe \"PLOS ONE.\" 10, \"Reducing lead on the landscape: anticipating hunter behavior in absence of a free nonlead ammunition program\" 1 (2015)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128355"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I, Fisher, D, Pain, V. Thomas, \"Biol Conserv.\" 131, \"A review of lead poisoning from ammunition sources in terrestrial birds\" 421 (2006)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.02.018"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"J. Grantham, \"California condors in the 21st century. Series in ornithology, no. 2.\" , \"2007. Reintroduction of California condors into their historic range: the recovery program in California\" 123 (2007)"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"M. Mace, \"San Diego Zoo Global.\" , \"California condor North American studbook\" 117 (2014)"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"A, Mee and NFR. Snyder \"California condors in the 21st century. Series in ornithology, no. 2.\" , \"California condors in the 21st century: conservation problems and solutions\" 243 (2007)"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"CN, Parish, WR, Heinrich, WG. Hunt, \"California condors in the 21st century. Series in ornithology, no. 2.\" , \"2007. Lead exposure, diagnosis, and treatment in California condors released in Arizona\" 97 (2007)"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MA, Pokras and MR. Kneeland \"Ingestion of lead from spent ammunition: implications for wildlife and humans.\" , \"2009. Understanding lead uptake and effects across species lines: a conservation medicine approach\" 7 (2009)","DOI":"10.4080\/ilsa.2009.0101"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MB. Rabinowitz, \"Environ Health Perspect.\" 91, \"Toxicokinetics of bone lead\" 33 (1991)","DOI":"10.2307\/3430979"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"PT. Redig, \"Minnesota Endangered Species Program Study 100A-1008.\" , \"An investigation into the effects of lead poisoning on bald eagles and other raptors: final report\" (1984)"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"NFR. Snyder, \"California condors in the 21st century. Series in ornithology, no. 2.\" , \"Limiting factors for wild California Condors\" 9 (2007)"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"KJ, Sorenson and LJ. Burnett \"California condors in the 21st century. Series in ornithology, no. 2.\" , \"Lead Concentrations in the blood of Big Sur California condors\" 185 (2007)"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"K, Sullivan, R, Sieg, C. Parish, \"California condors in the 21st century. Series in ornithology, no. 2.\" , \"Arizona's efforts to reduce lead exposure in California condors\" 109 (2007)"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M, Church, R, Gwiazda, R, Risebrough, et al. \"Environ Sci Technol.\" 40, \"Ammunition is the principal source of lead accumulated by California condors re-introduced to the wild\" 6143 (2006)","DOI":"10.1021\/es060765s"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J, De Martini, A, Wilson, JS, Powell, et al. \"Am J Roentgenol.\" 176, \"Lead arthropathy and systemic lead poisoning from an intraarticular bullet\" 1144 (2001)","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.5.1761144"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JA, Fallon, , TA, Redig, M, Lanzone, et al. \"Wildl Soc B.\" 41, \"Guidelines for evaluation and treatment of lead poisoning of wild raptors\" 205 (2016)","DOI":"10.1002\/wsb.762"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ME, Finkelstein, J, Brandt, E, Sandhaus, et al. \"J Wildl Dis.\" 51, \"Lead exposure risk from trash ingestion by the endangered California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus)\" 901 (2015)","DOI":"10.7589\/2014-10-253"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ME, Finkelstein, D, Doak, D, George, et al. \"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.\" 109, \"Lead poisoning and the deceptive recovery of the critically endangered California condor\" 11449 (2012)","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1203141109"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ME, Finkelstein, D, George, S, Scherbinski, et al. \"Environ Sci Technol.\" 44, \"Feather lead concentrations and (207)Pb\/(206)Pb ratios reveal lead exposure history of California condors (Gymnogyps californianus)\" 2639 (2010)","DOI":"10.1021\/es903176w"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ME, Finkelstein, ZE, Kuspa, A, Welch, et al. \"Environ Res.\" 134, \"Linking cases of illegal shootings of the endangered California condor using stable lead isotope analysis\" 270 (2014)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.07.022"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"MD, Grund, L, Cornicelli, LT, Carlson, et al. \"Human Wild Interact.\" 4, \"Bullet fragmentation and lead deposition in white-tailed deer and domestic sheep\" 257 (2010)"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"M, Hall, J, Grantham, R, Posey, et al. \"California condors in the 21st century. Series in ornithology, no. 2.\" , \"Lead exposure among reintroduced California condors in southern California\" 139 (2007)"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WG, Hunt, W, Burnham, CN, Parish, et al. \"Wildl Soc B.\" 34, \"Bullet fragments in deer remains: implications for lead exposure in avian scavengers\" 167 (2006)","DOI":"10.2193\/0091-7648(2006)34[167:BFIDRI]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"WG, Hunt, CN, Parish, SC, Farry, et al. \"California condors in the 21st century. Series in ornithology, no. 2.\" , \"Movements of introduced California condors in Arizona in relation to lead exposure\" 79 (2007)"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WG, Hunt, RT, Watson, JL, Oaks, et al. \"Ingestion of lead from spent ammunition: implications for wildlife and humans.\" , \"Lead bullet fragments in venison from rifle-killed deer: potential for human dietary exposure\" 144 (2009)","DOI":"10.4080\/ilsa.2009.0112"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TR, Kelly, J, Grantham, D, George, et al. \"Conserv Biol.\" 28, \"Spatiotemporal patterns and risk factors for lead exposure in endangered California condors during 15 years of reintroduction\" 1721 (2014)","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12342"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TR, Kelly, RH, Poppenga, LA, Woods, et al. \"Vet Rec Open.\" 1, \"Causes of mortality and unintentional poisoning in predatory and scavenging birds in California\" 1 (2014)","DOI":"10.1136\/vropen-2014-000028"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V, Meretsky, N, Snyder, S, Beissinger, et al. \"Conserv Biol.\" 14, \"Demography of the California condor: implications for reestablishment\" 957 (2000)","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2000.99113.x"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BA, Rattner, JC, Franson, SR, Sheffield, et al. \"Ingestion of lead from spent ammunition: implications for wildlife and humans.\" , \"Technical review of the sources and implications of lead ammunition and fishing tackle on natural resources\" 68 (2009)","DOI":"10.4080\/ilsa.2009.0106"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B, Rideout, I, Stalis, R, Papendick, et al. \"J Wildl Dis.\" 48, \"Patterns of mortality in free-ranging California condors (Gymnogyps californianus)\" 95 (2012)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.1.95"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JW, Rivers, JM, Johnson, SM, Haig, et al. \"PLOS ONE.\" 9, \"Resource selection by the California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) relative to terrestrial-based habitats and meteorological conditions\" 1 (2014)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088430"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AJ, Specht, CN, Parish, EK, Wallens, et al. \"Sci Total Environ.\" 615, \"Feasibility of a portable X-ray fluorescence device for bone lead measurements of condor bones\" 398 (2018)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.123"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"et al. \"California Condor Recovery Program 2015 annual report.\" , 1 (2015)"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"JR, Walters, SR, Derrickson, DM, Fry, et al. , \"Status of the California condor and efforts to achieve its recovery\" 1 (2008)"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"CP, Woods, WR, Heinrich, SC, Farry, et al. \"California condors in the 21st century. Series in ornithology, no. 2.\" , \"Survival and reproduction of California condors released in Arizona\" 57 (2007)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1638\/2018-0022.1","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]],"date-time":"2020-11-20T23:35:13Z","timestamp":1605915313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-zoo-and-wildlife-medicine\/volume-49\/issue-4\/2018-0022.1\/ANALYSIS-OF-HISTORICAL-MEDICAL-RECORDS-OF-CALIFORNIA-CONDORS-GYMNOGYPS-CALIFORNIANUS\/10.1638\/2018-0022.1.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2018-0022.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]]}}}