{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:52:47Z","timestamp":1761648767027},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"DOI":"10.1638\/2019-0084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T14:46:03Z","timestamp":1591973163000},"page":"426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["CONSERVATION CHALLENGES: THE LIMITATIONS OF ANTEMORTEM TUBERCULOSIS TESTING IN CAPTIVE ASIATIC LIONS (PANTHERA LEO PERSICA)"],"prefix":"10.1638","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Fieke Marije","family":"Molenaar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul D.","family":"Burr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin M.C.","family":"Swift","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine E.D.","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Masters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1213","reference":[{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TC Rodwell, NP Kriek, RG Bengis, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  37, \"Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in African buffalo at Kruger National Park.\" 258 (2001)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-37.2.258"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"DF Keet, NP Kriek, ML Penrith, et al.  \"Onderstepoort J Vet Res.\"  63, \"Tuberculosis in buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park: spread of the disease to other species.\" 239 (1996)"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Miller, P Buss, J Hofmeyr, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  51, \"Antemortem diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in free-ranging African lions (Panthera leo) and implications for transmission.\" 493 (2015)","DOI":"10.7589\/2014-07-170"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Miller, J Joubert, N Mathebula, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  43, \"Detection of antibodies to tuberculosis antigens in free-ranging lions (Panthera leo) infected with Mycobacterium bovis in Kruger National Park, South Africa.\" 317 (2012)","DOI":"10.1638\/2011-0171.1"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TT Olivier, IM Viljoen, J Hofmeyr, et al.  \"Transbound Emerg Dis.\"  64, \"Development of a gene expression assay for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in African lions (Panthera leo).\" 774 (2017)","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12436"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Cleaveland, T Mlengeya, RR Kazwala, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  41, \"Tuberculosis in Tanzanian wildlife.\" 446 (2005)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-41.2.446"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DF Keet, AL Michel, RG Bengis, et al.  \"Vet Microbiol.\"  144, \"Intradermal tuberculin testing of wild African lions (Panthera leo) naturally exposed to infection with Mycobacterium bovis.\" 384 (2010)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.01.028"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"E Agren  and D Gavier-Widen  \"Proc European Association of Zoo and Wildlife Veterinarians.\"  , \"Confirming tuberculosis in zoo animals: the pathologist's perspective.\" 141 (2008)"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"RG Bengis, NP Kriek, DF Keet, et al.  \"Onderstepoort J Vet Res.\"  63, \"An outbreak of bovine tuberculosis in a free-living African buffalo (Syncerus caffersparrman) population in the Kruger National Park: a preliminary report.\" 15 (1996)"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Bernitz, C Clarke, EO Roos, et al.  \"Vet Immunol Immunopathol.\"  196, \"Detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) using QuantiFERON((R))TB Gold (QFT) tubes and the Qiagen cattletype((R)) IFN-gamma ELISA.\" 48 (2018)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.12.010"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"U Breitenmoser, DP Mallon, J Ahmad Khan, et al.  \"International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species: Panthera leo persica [Internet].\"  ,  (2008)"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AC Bruns, M Tanner, MC Williams, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  53, \"Diagnosis and implications of Mycobacterium bovis infection in banded mongooses (Mungos mungo) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa.\" 19 (2017)","DOI":"10.7589\/2015-11-318"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"VK Chadha, SM Anjinappa, P Dave, et al.  \"PLoS One.\"  14, \"Sub-national TB prevalence surveys in India, 2006-2012: results of uniformly conducted data analysis.\" e0212264 (2019)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212264"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Clarke, D Cooper, WJ Goosen, et al.  \"Vet Immunol Immunopathol.\"  201, \"Antigen-specific interferon-gamma release is decreased following the single intradermal comparative cervical skin test in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer).\" 12 (2018)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2018.05.002"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R de la Rua-Domenech, A Goodchild, H Vordermeier, et al.  \"Res Vet Sci.\"  81, \"Ante mortem diagnosis of tuberculosis in cattle: a review of the tuberculin tests, \u03b3-interferon assay and other ancilary diagnostic techniques.\" 190 (2006)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2005.11.005"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"V De Vos, RG Bengis, NP Kriek, et al.  \"Onderstepoort J Vet Res.\"  68, \"The epidemiology of tuberculosis in free-ranging African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa.\" 119 (2001)"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"PH. England,  \"UK Standards for Microbiology Investigations.\"  7, \"SMI B40 Investigation of specimens for Mycobacterium species.\" 1 (2017)"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"J. Fox,  \"Laboratory Animal Medicine.\"  ,  (2002)"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RL Higgitt, OL van Schalkwyk, LM deKlerk-Lorist, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  55, \"An interferon gamma release assay for the detection of immune sensitization to Mycobacterium bovis in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus).\" 529 (2019)","DOI":"10.7589\/2018-03-089"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TM Hlokwe, LM De Klerk-Lorist, AL Michel,  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  52, \"Wildlife on the move: A hidden tuberculosis threat to conservation areas and game farms through introduction of untested animals.\" 837 (2016)","DOI":"10.7589\/2015-10-281"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HA Jamil, JA Sandoe, D Gascoyne-Binzi, et al.  \"J Med Microbiol.\"  61, \"Late-onset prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Mycoplasma hominis, diagnosed using broad-range bacterial PCR.\" 300 (2012)","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.030635-0"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P Kirschner, J Rosenau, B Springer, et al.  \"J Clin Microbiol.\"  34, \"Diagnosis of mycobacterial infections by nucleic acid amplification: 18-month prospective study.\" 304 (1996)","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.2.304-312.1996"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O Kommedal, K Kvello, R Skjastad, et al.  \"J Clin Microbiol.\"  47, \"Direct 16S rRNA gene sequencing from clinical specimens, with special focus on polybacterial samples and interpretation of mixed DNA chromatograms.\" 3562 (2009)","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00973-09"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N le Roex, D Cooper, PD van Helden, et al.  \"Transbound Emerg Dis.\"  63, \"Disease control in wildlife: evaluating a test and cull programme for bovine tuberculosis in African Buffalo.\" 647 (2016)","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12329"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Maas, PJ van Kooten, J Schreuder, et al.  \"Vet Immunol Immunopathol.\"  149, \"Development of a lion-specific interferon-gamma assay.\" 292 (2012)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2012.07.014"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Miller, P Buss, T Sylvester, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  50, \"Mycobacterium bovis in free-ranging lions (Panthera leo)\u2014evaluation of serological and tuberculin skin tests for detection of infection and disease.\" 7 (2019)","DOI":"10.1638\/2017-0187"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"et al.  \"Guidelines for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in nonhuman primates.\"  ,  (2013)"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SG Rhodes, T Gruffydd-Jones, D Gunn-Moore, et al.  \"Vet Rec.\"  162, \"Interferon-gamma test for feline tuberculosis.\" 453 (2008)","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.14.453"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Srinivasan, L Easterling, B Rimal, et al.  \"Transbound Emerg Dis.\"  65, \"Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\" 1627 (2018)","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12915"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BM Swift, TW Convery, CE Rees,  \"Virulence.\"  7, \"Evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteraemia in intradermal skin test positive cattle detected using phage-RPA.\" 779 (2016)","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2016.1191729"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BM Swift, JN Huxley, KM Plain, et al.  \"BMC Vet Res.\"  12, \"Evaluation of the limitations and methods to improve rapid phage-based detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in the blood of experimentally infected cattle.\" 115 (2016)","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0728-2"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BM Swift  and CE Rees  \"Livestock.\"  24, \"The specificity of phage testing for MAP\u2014where might it fit into the diagnostic armoury?\" 176 (2019)","DOI":"10.12968\/live.2019.24.4.176"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TT Sylvester, LE Martin, P Buss, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  53, \"Prevalence and risk factors for Mycobacterium bovis infection in African Lions (Panthera leo) in the Kruger National Park.\" 372 (2017)","DOI":"10.7589\/2016-07-159"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Verma, B Swift, W Headley, et al.  \"American Thoracic Society International Conference Abstracts.\"  , \"A bacteriophage-based method identifies low level Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteraemia in immunocompetent patients with active and incipient disease.\"  (2019)","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_MeetingAbstracts.A5163"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"IM Viljoen, TT Sylvester, SDC Parsons, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  55, \"Performance of the tuberculin skin test in Mycobacterium bovis-exposed and -unexposed African lions (Panthera leo).\" 537 (2019)","DOI":"10.7589\/2018-06-163"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T14:46:33Z","timestamp":1591973193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-zoo-and-wildlife-medicine\/volume-51\/issue-2\/2019-0084\/CONSERVATION-CHALLENGES--THE-LIMITATIONS-OF-ANTEMORTEM-TUBERCULOSIS-TESTING-IN\/10.1638\/2019-0084.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2019-0084","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]}}}