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Kinzley  \"Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet.\"  , \"Salmonellosis and subsequent abortion in two African elephants (Loxodonta africanus).\" 269 (2000)"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Ganji, M Azimirad, N Farzi, et al.  \"Arch Pediatr Infect Dis.\"  5, \"Comparison of the detection limits of the culture and PCR methods for the detection of Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter jejuni, and Yersinia enterocolitica in human stool.\" 1 (2017)","DOI":"10.5812\/pedinfect.38888"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Herholz, R Miserez, J Nicolet, et al.  \"J Clin Microbiol.\"  37, \"Prevalence of \u03b22-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens in horses with intestinal disorders.\" 358 (1999)","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.2.358-361.1999"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Ilmberger, S G\u00fcllert, J Dannenberg, et al.  \"PloS One.\"  9, \"A comparative metagenome survey of the fecal microbiota of a breast- and a plant-fed Asian elephant reveals an unexpectedly high diversity of glycoside hydrolase family enzymes.\" 1 (2014)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0106707"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"DL Janssen, WB Karesh, GE Cosgrove, et al.  \"J Am Vet Med A.\"  185, \"Salmonellosis in a herd of captive elephants.\" 1450 (1984)"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MK Keel  and JG Songer  \"Vet Pathol.\"  43, \"The comparative pathology of Clostridium difficile\u2013associated disease.\" 225 (2006)","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.43-3-225"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"V Koroknai, V Moln\u00e1r, Z Lajos, et al.  \"Proc Dis Zoo Wild Anim.\"  , \"The usual suspects: cases of Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium difficile in captive elephants in European zoos.\" 151 (2014)"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Larsen,  \"Vet Q.\"  19, \"Acute colitis in adult horses. A review with emphasis on aetiology and pathogenesis.\" 72 (1997)","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1997.9694745"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Lemee, A Dhalluin, S Testelin, et al.  \"J Clin Microbiol.\"  42, \"Multiplex PCR targeting tpi (triose phosphate isomerase), tcdA (toxin A), and tcdB (toxin B) genes for toxigenic culture of Clostridium difficile.\" 5710 (2004)","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.12.5710-5714.2004"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Martelli, S Kidd, J Lawes,  \"Vet Rec.\"  182, \"Salmonella and salmonellosis in horses: an overview.\" 659 (2018)","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.k2525"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ML. McHugh,  \"Biochem Med.\"  23, \"The Chi-square test of independence.\" 143 (2013)","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2013.018"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CE Medina-Torres, JS Weese, HR Staempfli,  \"Vet Microbiol.\"  152, \"Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in horses.\" 212 (2011)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.04.012"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Miller, B Schille, C Pancake,  \"J Zoo Wildlife Med.\"  39, \"Salmonella surveillance in a herd of asymptomatic captive black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) using fecal culture and PCR.\" 56 (2008)","DOI":"10.1638\/2007-0001.1"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Oikarinen, S Tauriainen, H Viskari, et al.  \"J Clin Virol.\"  44, \"PCR inhibition in stool samples in relation to age of infants.\" 211 (2009)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.12.017"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Oloya, M Theis, D Doetkott, et al.  \"Foodborne Pathog Dis.\"  4, \"Evaluation of Salmonella occurrence in domestic animals and humans in North Dakota (2000\u20132005).\" 551 (2007)","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2007.0014"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SG Pathmanathan, N Cardona-Castro, MM S\u00e0nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, et al.  \"J Med Microbiol.\"  52, \"Simple and rapid detection of Salmonella strains by direct PCR amplification of the hilA gene.\" 773 (2003)","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.05188-0"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ROS Silva, MG Ribeiro, MS Palhares, et al.  \"Equine Vet J.\"  45, \"Detection of A\/B toxin and isolation of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens from foals.\" 671 (2013)","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12046"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Singhal, M Kumar, PK Kanaujia, et al.  \"Front Microbiol.\"  6, \"MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry: an emerging technology for microbial identification and diagnosis.\" 1 (2015)","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00791"},{"key":"28","unstructured":"et al.  \"Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), African elephant (Loxodonta africana).\"  ,  (2019)"},{"key":"29","unstructured":"H. Taherdoost,  \"Int J Econ Manag Syst.\"  2, \"Determining sample size; how to calculate survey sample size.\" 237 (2017)"},{"key":"30","unstructured":"et al.  \"Geographic regions.\"  , \"The United Nations Geoscheme (M49 standard).\"  ()"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AJAM van Asten, CW van der Wiel, G Nikolaou, et al.  \"Vet Microbiol.\"  136, \"A multiplex PCR for toxin typing of Clostridium perfringens isolates.\" 411 (2009)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.11.024"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BE Waggett, BC McGorum, U Wernery, et al.  \"Equine Vet J.\"  42, \"Prevalence of Clostridium perfringens in faeces and ileal contents from grass sickness affected horses: comparisons with 3 control populations.\" 494 (2010)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00105.x"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MP Ward, CA Alinovi, LL Cou\u00ebtil, et al.  \"J Equine Vet Sci.\"  23, \"Fecal shedding of Salmonella in horses admitted to a veterinary teaching hospital.\" 403 (2003)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2003.08.012"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JS Weese, HR St\u00e4mpfli, JF Prescott,  \"Equine Vet J.\"  33, \"A prospective study of the roles of Clostridium difficile and enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in equine diarrhea.\" 403 (2001)","DOI":"10.2746\/042516401776249534"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RS Windsor  and WA Scott  \"Br Vet J.\"  132, \"Fascioliasis and salmonellosis in African elephants in captivity.\" 313 (1976)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)34691-2"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Wu, W Zhang, B Xie, et al.  \"J Clin Microbiol.\"  47, \"Detection and toxin typing of Clostridium perfringens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples by PCR.\" 807 (2009)","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01324-08"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T10:21:00Z","timestamp":1610533260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-zoo-and-wildlife-medicine\/volume-51\/issue-4\/2020-0020\/PREVALENCE-OF-SALMONELLA-SPECIES-CLOSTRIDIUM-PERFRINGENS-AND-CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE-IN\/10.1638\/2020-0020.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2020-0020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]}}}