{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T19:55:08Z","timestamp":1788551708104,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":172,"publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"DOI":"10.1638\/2020-0077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T06:54:41Z","timestamp":1623394481000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF NEOPLASIA IN NONDOMESTIC FELIDS IN HUMAN CARE, WITH A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW"],"prefix":"10.1638","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Mathieu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Garner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1213","reference":[{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z Hruban, J Vardiman, T Meehan, et al. \"J Comp Pathol.\" 106, \"Haematopoietic malignancies in zoo animals.\" 15 (1992)","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(92)90064-2"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Effron, L Griner, K Benirschke, \"J Natl Cancer Inst.\" 59, \"Nature and rate of neoplasia found in captive wild mammals, birds, and reptiles at necropsy.\" 185 (1977)","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/59.1.185"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Corner, T Walsh, L Padilla, et al. \"Vet Pathol.\" 54, \"Histologic and immunohistochemical characterization of pheochromocytomas in 20 clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa).\" 269 (2017)","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985816664791"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AA Cunningham and AP Dhillon \"Vet Rec.\" 143, \"Pleural malignant mesothelioma in a captive clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa nebulosa).\" 22 (1998)","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.143.1.22"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Hope and SL Deem \"Zoo Biol.\" 25, \"Retrospective study of morbidity and mortality of captive jaguars (Panthera onca) in North America: 1982\u20132002.\" 501 (2006)","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.20112"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Hubbard, R Schmidt, K Fletcher, \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 14, \"Neoplasia in zoo animals.\" 33 (1983)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094627"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Junginger, F Hansmann, V Herder, et al. \"PLoS One.\" 10, \"Pathology in captive wild felids at German zoological gardens.\" 1 (2015)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130573"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"S Abraham, A George, S Gopakumar, et al. \"Indian Vet J.\" 9, \"Malignant histiocytoma of spleen in a lioness.\" 58 (2011)"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EY Akin, WA Baumgartner, JK Lee, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 44, \"Meningioma in a Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris).\" 761 (2013)","DOI":"10.1638\/2012-0215R.1"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Allan, N Masters, S Rivers, et al. \"J Comp Pathol.\" 150, \"T-lymphocyte-rich thymoma and myasthenia gravis in a Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica).\" 345 (2014)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2013.11.204"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Altamura, C Eleni, R Meoli, et al. \"Vet Sci.\" 5, \"Tongue squamous cell carcinoma in a European lynx (Lynx Lynx).\" 2 (2018)","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci5010001"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"P Amaravathi, C Srilatha, K Sujatha, et al. \"Indian J Vet Pathol.\" 36, \"Histopathological and immunohistochemical studies of hemangiosarcoma in lions.\" 120 (2012)"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"et al. \"Contraception recommendations\u2013Felidae;.\" , (2020)"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"S Baqir, H Al Azri, K Al Rasbi, et al. \"Acta Sci Vet.\" 42, \"Lipoma in an Arabian leopard (Panthera paradus nimr).\" 1 (2014)"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Behera and A Samal \"Vet World.\" 5, \"Multiple organs metastatic mesothelioma in a white tiger.\" 568 (2012)","DOI":"10.5455\/vetworld.2012.568-570"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Bernard, K Newkirk, A McRee, et al. \"Vet Pathol.\" 52, \"Hepatic lesions in 90 captive nondomestic felids presented for autopsy.\" 369 (2015)","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985814532822"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E Bollo, F Scaglione, M Tursi, et al. \"Res Vet Sci.\" 91, \"Malignant pleural mesothelioma in a female lion (Panthera leo).\" 116 (2011)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.08.005"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V Bose, I Nath, J Mohanty, et al. \"Zoos Print J.\" 17, \"Epidermoid carcinoma of the eyelid in a tiger (Panthera tigris).\" 965 (2002)","DOI":"10.11609\/JoTT.ZPJ.17.12.965-6"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Bossart and G Hubbel \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 14, \"Ovarian papillary cystadenocarcinoma in a jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 73 (1983)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094643"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Bryan, J Edwards, S Hoppes, \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 247, \"Pathology in Practice. Concurrent metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma and ovarian cystadenocarcinoma in a jaguar.\" 1117 (2015)","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.247.10.1117"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"N. Budiono, \"Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan.\" , \"Studi kasus: Leiomioma pada seekor singa (Panthera leo) [Case Study: Leiomyoma in a lion (Panthera leo)].\" 38 (2012)"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Butler, R Wrigley, R Horsey, et al. \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 12, \"Chondrosarcoma in a Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae).\" 80 (1981)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094526"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Cagnini, B Salgado, J Linardi, et al. \"BMC Vet Res.\" 8, \"Ocular melanoma and mammary mucinous carcinoma in an African lion.\" 1 (2012)","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-176"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Caligiuri, M Carrier, E Jacobson, et al. \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 19, \"Corneal squamous cell carcinoma in a cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).\" 219 (1988)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094891"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Cardy and R Bostrom \"Vet Pathol.\" 15, \"Multiple splenic myelolipomas in a cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).\" 556 (1978)","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587801500414"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"P Chakravarty, P Rajasubramaniam, P Salvi, \"Zoos Print J.\" 6, \"A case of fibrosarcoma in a panther (P. pardus).\" (1991)"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Chassy, I Gardner, E Plotka, et al. \"Vet Pathol.\" 39, \"Genital tract smooth muscle tumors are common in zoo felids but are not associated with melengestrol acetate contraceptive treatment.\" 379 (2002)","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.39-3-379"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P Chu, Y Zhuo, F Wang, et al. \"Anim Biol.\" 62, \"Spontaneous neoplasms in zoo mammals, birds, and reptiles in Taiwan\u2014a 10-year survey.\" 95 (2012)","DOI":"10.1163\/157075611X616941"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"S. Corner, \"Ovarian carcinoma in jaguars (Panthera onca): Investigating the genetic mechanisms of tumorigenesis.\" , (2018)"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"S Corner, M Parys, D Agnew, et al. \"Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet.\" , \"Ovarian adenocarcinoma in captive North American jaguars (Panthera onca): Tumor characterization and investigation of BRCA1 mutations\" 144 (2015)"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H Curson and A Thomas \"J Comp Pathol Ther.\" 43, \"On certain pathological conditions in a tiger.\" 158 (1930)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-1742(30)80019-5"},{"key":"27","unstructured":"R. D'Arcy, \"Chronic kidney disease in nondomestic felids in Australian zoos.\" , (2018)"},{"key":"28","unstructured":"M de Castro, M Barbeitas, T Borges, et al. \"Braz J Vet Pathol.\" 4, \"Fibromatous epulis in a captive lion (Panthera leo).\" 150 (2011)"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MB de Castro, K Werther, GS Godoy, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 34, \"Visceral mast cell tumor in a captive black jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 100 (2003)","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2003)34[0100:VMCTIA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A de Oliveira, T de Carvalho, A Arenales, et al. \"Braz J Vet Pathol.\" 11, \"Mandibular squamous cell carcinoma in a captive Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica).\" 97 (2018)","DOI":"10.24070\/bjvp.1983-0246.v11i3p97-101"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E Dobson, D Naydan, B Raphael, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 44, \"Benign gastric neuroendocrine tumors in three snow leopards (Panthera uncia).\" 441 (2013)","DOI":"10.1638\/2012-0155R.1"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Dorso, E Risi, S Triau, et al. \"Vet Pathol.\" 45, \"High-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the mandibular salivary gland in a lion (Panthera leo).\" 104 (2008)","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.45-1-104"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Doster, A DL, T Bargar, \"J Comp Pathol.\" 100, \"Seminoma and parathyroid adenoma in a snow leopard (Panthera unica).\" 475 (1989)","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(89)90016-9"},{"key":"34","unstructured":"E. Douglass, \"Vet Med Small Anim Clin.\" 74, \"Lymphosarcoma and blockage of the biliary duct in an African lion (Panthera leo).\" 1637 (1979)"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Drew, D Perpi\u00f1\u00e1n, J Baily, \"J Comp Pathol.\" 154, \"Concurrent transitional meningioma and ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma in a Scottish wildcat hybrid (Felis silvestris).\" 253 (2016)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.11.005"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ML Edelmann, ML Utter, LV Klein, et al. \"Vet Ophthalmol.\" 16, \"Combined excision and intralesional bevacizumab for sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid in an Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica).\" 219 (2013)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2012.01051.x"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Ervin, R Junge, E Miller, et al. \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 18, \"Hemangiosarcoma in a cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).\" 143 (1988)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094873"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RS Fecchio, MdS Gomes, JG Xavier, et al. \"J Vet Dent.\" 32, \"Maxillary calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor in a Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica).\" 120 (2015)","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641503200206"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Finotello, L Ressel, R Verin, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 42, \"Mammary carcinoma in a tiger (Panthera tigris): Morphological and immunohistochemical study.\" 134 (2011)","DOI":"10.1638\/2010-0044.1"},{"key":"41","unstructured":"A Firdous, S Maya, V Kumar, et al. \"Sci J Rev.\" 2, \"Mammary adenocarcinoma in lioness.\" 103 (2013)"},{"key":"42","unstructured":"H. Fox, \"Report of the Penrose Research Laboratories.\" , \"Mortality and matters of pathological interest.\" 14 (1936)"},{"key":"43","unstructured":"MW Frahm, RC Cambre, PP Emily, et al. \"Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet.\" , \"Treatment of an oral eosinophilic granuloma and fibrosarcoma in a Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris) with hyperthermia and iridium-192 implants.\" 284 (1990)"},{"key":"44","unstructured":"K Frazier, II M Hines, C Ruiz, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 25, \"Immunohistochemical differentiation of multiple metastatic neoplasia in a jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 286 (1994)"},{"key":"45","unstructured":"D Gillette, H Acland, L Klein, \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 173, \"Ductular mammary carcinoma in a lioness.\" 1099 (1978)"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I Gjurovski, M Dovenska, S Kunovska, et al. \"Maced Vet Rev.\" 42, \"Mammary adenocarcinoma with widespread metastasis in a lion (Panthera leo).\" 195 (2019)","DOI":"10.2478\/macvetrev-2019-0019"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Gomba\u010d, T Dolen\u0161ek, D Jau\u0161ovec, et al. \"J Comp Pathol.\" 153, \"Simultaneous occurrence of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and Brunner's gland adenoma in a Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica).\" 363 (2015)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.08.008"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O Gonzales-Viera, A S\u00e1nchez-Sarmiento, N Fernandes, et al. \"Acta Vet Scand.\" 59, \"Fatal haemorrhage and neoplastic thrombosis in a captive African lion (Panthera leo) with metastatic testicular sex cord-stromal tumour.\" 2 (2017)","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-017-0337-5"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Graille, F-P Huyghe, A Nicolier, \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 44, \"Mastocytemia associated with a visceral mast cell tumor in a Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris).\" 189 (2013)","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260-44.1.189"},{"key":"50","unstructured":"D Gunson, L Klein, C Reid, \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 173, \"Gingival squamous cell carcinoma in a Canadian lynx.\" 1228 (1978)"},{"key":"51","unstructured":"A Gupta, K Jadav, P Nigam, et al. \"Vet Arh.\" 83, \"Eyelid neoplasm in a white tiger (Panthera tigris)\u2014a case report.\" 115 (2013)"},{"key":"52","unstructured":"L Harrenstien, L Munson, U Seal, \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 27, \"Mammary cancer in captive wild felids and risk factors for its development: a retrospective study of the clinical behavior of 31 cases.\" 468 (1996)"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Harrison, C McKnight, J Sikarskie, et al. \"Vet Pathol.\" 47, \"Malignant lymphoma in African lions (Panthera leo).\" 952 (2010)","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985810375054"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Harrison, J Sikarskie, B Kitchell, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 38, \"Treatment of malignant lymphoma in an African lion (Panthera leo).\" 333 (2007)","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2007)038[0333:TOMLIA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H Hayes and B Sass \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 18, \"Testis neoplasia in captive wildlife mammals: comparative aspects and review.\" 162 (1987)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094835"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Heaver and M Waters \"Zoo Biol.\" 38, \"A retrospective study of mortality in Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in UK zoos.\" 200 (2019)","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.21476"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z Hruban, WE Carter, T Meehan, et al. \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" , \"Complex mammary carcinoma in a tiger (Panthera tigris).\" 226 (1988)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094893"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Jayasree, C Srilatha, N Sailaja, et al. \"Indian J Vet Pathol.\" 40, \"Prevalence of neoplasms in captive wild felines of Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park, Tirupati.\" 198 (2016)","DOI":"10.5958\/0973-970X.2016.00047.X"},{"key":"62","unstructured":"J Joslin, M Garner, D Collins, et al. \"Viral papilloma and squamous cell carcinomas in snow leopards.\" , (2000)"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Kang, M Park, S Kwon, et al. \"J Comp Pathol.\" 134, \"Amyloid-producing odontogenic tumour (calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour) in the mandible of a Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris).\" 236 (2006)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2005.09.004"},{"key":"65","unstructured":"W Karesh and L Kunz \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 189, \"Bilateral testicular seminoma in a snow leopard.\" 1201 (1986)"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W Karesh and R Russell \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 19, \"Ovarian dysgerminoma in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia).\" 223 (1988)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094892"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Kawata, T Ii, T Hori, et al. \"J Vet Med Sci.\" , \"Leydig cell tumor in an Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica).\" 18 (2018)","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.18-0573"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Kennedy and A Strafuss \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 7, \"Multiple neoplasia in an aged cougar.\" 24 (1976)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094345"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MA Keresztes, M Henrich, P Baloi, et al. \"Vet Clin Pathol.\" 46, \"Non-regenerative immune-mediated anemia associated with a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a captive jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 597 (2017)","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12542"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Kesdangsakonwut, S Sanannu, A Rungsipipat, et al. \"Thai J Vet Med.\" 44, \"Well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma in a captive clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa).\" 153 (2014)","DOI":"10.56808\/2985-1130.2542"},{"key":"71","unstructured":"J Kinne and W Tarello \"Revue M\u00e9d.\" 158, \"Vaccine-associated fibrosarcoma in a lion (Panthera leo).\" 73 (2007)"},{"key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Kirchhof and V Geiss \"Vet Pathol.\" 32, \"Multihormonal pancreatic endocrine tumor in a European lynx (Lynx lynx).\" 88 (1995)","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589503200118"},{"key":"73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H Kloft, E Ramsay, M Sula, \"J Comp Pathol.\" 166, \"Neoplasia in captive Panthera species.\" 35 (2019)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.10.178"},{"key":"74","unstructured":"G Kollias, M Calderwood-Mays, B Short, \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 185, \"Diabetes mellitus and abdominal adenocarcinoma in a jaguar receiving megesterol acetate.\" 383 (1984)"},{"key":"75","unstructured":"G Kollias, R Goring, D Hager, et al. \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 189, \"Urethral incarceration and colonic obstruction caused by vaginal leiomyoma in a margay.\" 1207 (1986)"},{"key":"76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H Kondo, A Leone, C Erlacher-Reid, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 43, \"Medium-grade astrocytoma in a cougar (Puma concolor).\" 956 (2012)","DOI":"10.1638\/2012-0106R1.1"},{"key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Kuramochi, T Izawa, M Hori, et al. \"J Vet Med Sci.\" , \"Chordoma of the thoracic vertebrae in a Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris).\" 893 (2015)","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.14-0658"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WC Ladiges, JW Foster, MH Jones, \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 12, \"Malignant hemangioendothelioma in a jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 36 (1981)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094512"},{"key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Landolfi and K Terio \"Vet Pathol.\" 43, \"Transitional cell carcinoma in fishing cats (Prionailurus viverrinus): Pathology and expression of cyclooxygenase-1, -2, and p53.\" 674 (2006)","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.43-5-674"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AM Lee, N Guppy, J Bainbridge, et al. \"Open Vet J.\" 7, \"Multiple myeloma in an Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica).\" 300 (2017)","DOI":"10.4314\/ovj.v7i4.2"},{"key":"81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Leme, A Martins, M Bodini, et al. \"Arq Inst Biol.\" 70, \"Squamous cell carcinoma in an ocelot (Leopardus pardalis).\" 217 (2003)","DOI":"10.1590\/1808-1657v70p2172003"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Leonardi, E Lepri, S Nannarone, et al. \"Open Vet J.\" 4, \"Fibroblastic osteosarcoma in a lion (Panthera leo).\" 1 (2014)","DOI":"10.5455\/OVJ.2014.v4.i1.p1"},{"key":"83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E Lepri, M Sforna, C Brachelente, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 44, \"Cholangiocarcinoma of intrahepatic bile ducts with disseminated metastases in an African lion (Panthera leo).\" 509 (2013)","DOI":"10.1638\/2012-0221R1.1"},{"key":"84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X Li, H Steinberg, C Wallace, et al. \"Vet Pathol.\" 29, \"Functional thyroid follicular adenocarcinoma in a captive mountain lion (Felis concolor).\" 549 (1992)","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589202900613"},{"key":"85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Lindemann, J Carpenter, K Almes, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 46, \"Solitary T-cell hepatic lymphoma with large granular lymphocyte morphology in a captive cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).\" 400 (2015)","DOI":"10.1638\/2014-0199R.1"},{"key":"86","unstructured":"RM Linnehan, JL Edwards, JL Edwards, \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" , \"Endometrial adenocarcinoma in a Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris bengalensis) implanted with melengestrol acetate.\" 130 (1991)"},{"key":"87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Lombard, H Fortna, F Garner, et al. \"Pathol Vet.\" 5, \"Myelolipomas of the liver in captive wild felidae.\" 127 (1968)","DOI":"10.1177\/030098586800500204"},{"key":"88","unstructured":"L Lombard and E Witte \"Cancer Res.\" 19, \"Frequency and types of tumors in mammals and birds of the Philadelphia Zoological Garden.\" 127 (1959)"},{"key":"89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Lucena, R Fighera, A Carregaro, et al. \"Pesqui Vet Bras.\" 30, \"Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma in an African lion (Panthera leo).\" 479 (2010)","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2010000600002"},{"key":"90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AK Majie, P Mondal, SK Ghosh, et al. \"J S Afr Vet Assoc.\" 85, \"Cutaneous adenocarcinoma of sebaceous gland in a captive male jaguar Panthera onca: A case report.\" e1 (2014)","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v85i1.918"},{"key":"91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Malatesta, A Cuomo, M Mar\u00e0, et al. \"J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med.\" 52, \"Benign giant cell tumour of tendon sheaths in a European lynx (Lynx lynx).\" 125 (2005)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2005.00701.x"},{"key":"92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Malmlov, T Campbell, E Monnet, et al. \"Case Rep Vet Med.\" , \"Diagnosis, surgical treatment, recovery, and eventual necropsy of a leopard (Panthera pardus) with thyroid carcinoma.\" (2014)","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/562934"},{"key":"93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Marker, L Munson, P Basson, et al. \"J Wildl Dis.\" 39, \"Multicentric T-cell lymphoma associated with Feline Leukemia Virus infection in a captive Namibian cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).\" 690 (2003)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.3.690"},{"key":"94","unstructured":"H Martin, D Lewis, S Lin, et al. \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 187, \"Gastric mast cell tumor in a cougar.\" 1258 (1985)"},{"key":"95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Mart\u00ednez, X Manteca, J Pastor, \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 44, \"Retrospective study of morbidity and mortality of captive Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) in the ex situ conservation pro-gramme (2004-June 2010).\" 845 (2013)","DOI":"10.1638\/2011-0165R4.1"},{"key":"96","unstructured":"K Maryamma, C Sivadas, K Nair, et al. \"Indian Vet J.\" 51, \"Cystadenocarcinoma of ovary with leiomyoma of uterus in a jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 269 (1974)"},{"key":"97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D McAloose, L Munson, D Naydan, \"Vet Pathol.\" 44, \"Histologic features of mammary carcinomas in zoo felids treated with melengestrol acetate (MGA) contraceptives.\" 320 (2007)","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.44-3-320"},{"key":"98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H McClure, J Chang, M Golarz, \"Vet Pathol.\" 14, \"Cholangiocarcinoma in a margay (Felis wiedii).\" 510 (1977)","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587701400511"},{"key":"99","unstructured":"et al. \"PubMed. [Internet].\" , ()"},{"key":"100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Miranda, A.L. Souza F, S Luciano, et al. \"Pesq Vet Bras.\" 35, \"Metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma in ocelot.\" 913 (2015)","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2015001100007"},{"key":"101","unstructured":"L. Munson, \"Vet Pathol.\" 31, \"A high prevalence of ovarian papillary cystadenocarcinomas in jaguars (Panthera onca).\" 604 (2004)"},{"key":"102","unstructured":"L Munson, J Nesbit, D Meltzer, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 30, \"Diseases of captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus) in South Africa: A 20-Year retrospective survey.\" 342 (1999)"},{"key":"103","unstructured":"K Muraleedharan, S Seshadri, R Gowda, et al. \"Zoos Print J.\" XXV, \"Cancer of eye in a jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 33 (2010)"},{"key":"104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Nakagaki, P Lima, K Utiumi, et al. \"Pesqui Vet Bras.\" 35, \"Transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder with metastasis in lumbar vertebrae and spinal cord compression in an ocelot (Leopardus pardalis).\" 75 (2015)","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2015000100015"},{"key":"105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Nakamura, T Yoshida, A Eguchi, et al. \"J Vet Med Sci.\" 80, \"Intermediate-grade mammary gland adenocarcinoma in an 18-year-old female black leopard (Panthera pardus) with acute pancreatic necrosis and chronic interstitial nephropathy.\" 337 (2018)","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.17-0570"},{"key":"106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Napier, M Lund, D Armstrong, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 49, \"A retrospective study of morbidity and mortality in the North American amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) population in zoologic institutions from 1992 to 2014.\" 70 (2018)","DOI":"10.1638\/2017-0019R2.1"},{"key":"107","unstructured":"N Nashiruddullah and A Chakraborthy \"Indian J Vet Pathol.\" 27, \"Spontaneous neoplasms in captive wild carnivores of the Asam State Zoo.\" 39 (2003)"},{"key":"108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I Nath, T Pattanaik, N Sahoo, et al. \"Zoos Print J.\" 21, \"A case of histiocytoma in a leopard.\" 2302 (2006)","DOI":"10.11609\/JoTT.ZPJ.1485c.2302"},{"key":"109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Newkirk, S Newman, L White, et al. \"Vet Pathol.\" 48, \"Renal lesions of nondomestic felids.\" 698 (2011)","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985810382089"},{"key":"110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B Norton, D Tunseth, K Holder, et al. \"Zoo Biol.\" 37, \"Causes of morbidity in captive African lions (Panthera leo) in North America, 2001-2016.\" 354 (2018)","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.21435"},{"key":"111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Nyska, J Goldstein, G Eshkar, et al. \"J Wildl Dis.\" 32, \"Immunohistochemical study of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in Panthera tigris tigris.\" 541 (1996)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-32.3.541"},{"key":"112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Owston, E Ramsay, D Rotstein, \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 39, \"Neoplasia in felids at the Knoxville zoological gardens, 1979-2003.\" 608 (2008)","DOI":"10.1638\/2008-068.1"},{"key":"113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Pathak, A Mukit, J Saikia, et al. \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 16, \"Excision of a leiomyofibroma in a leopard (Panthera pardas) under ketamine anesthesia.\" 125 (1985)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094765"},{"key":"114","unstructured":"J Paul, G Ghosh, A Biswas, et al. \"Indian J Anim Health.\" 41, \"Surgical management of squamous cell carcinoma of tail in a jaguar.\" 141 (2002)"},{"key":"115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Pfeil, \"Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere.\" 32, \"Leiomyom in der Blase bei einem weiblichen Schneeleoparden (Uncia uncia, Schreber, 1776) [Leiomyoma in the urinary bladder of a female snow leopard (Uncia uncia, Schreber, 1776)].\" 40 (2004)","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1622391"},{"key":"116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Poli, F Abramo, P Cavicchio, et al. \"J Wildl Dis.\" 31, \"Lentivirus infection in an African lion: a clinical, pathologic and virologic study.\" 70 (1995)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-31.1.70"},{"key":"117","unstructured":"VI KV. Ponomar'kov, \"Arkh Patol.\" 44, \"Cancer of the mammary gland in a tigress].\" 64 (1982)"},{"key":"118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Pope, J Steeil, E Ramsay, et al. \"J Vet Diagn Invest.\" 29, \"Spontaneous proliferative and neoplastic lesions in thyroid and parathyroid glands of nondomestic felids.\" 8 (2017)","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638716672253"},{"key":"119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Port, E Maschgan, J Pond, et al. \"J Comp Pathol.\" 91, \"Multiple neoplasia in a jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 115 (1981)","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(81)90051-7"},{"key":"120","unstructured":"A Rajan, K Varghese, P George, et al. \"Indian Vet J.\" 67, \"Renal carcinoma in a lion (Panthera leo).\" 407 (1990)"},{"key":"121","unstructured":"P Ramires, C Lopes, L Batista, et al. \"Ci Anim.\" 28, \"Achados necrosc\u00f3picos em on\u00e7apintada com tumor mam\u00e1rio [Necroscopic findings in jaguar with mammary tumor].\" 63 (2018)"},{"key":"122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Ram\u00edrez, A Ba\u00f1eres, A Su\u00e1rez-Bonnet, et al. \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 236, \"Pathology in practice. Hepatocellular carcinoma with secondary inflammation.\" 739 (2010)","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.236.7.739"},{"key":"123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JA Ramos-Vara, MA Miller, D Preziosi, \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 31, \"Glucagonoma in a jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 563 (2000)","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2000)031[0563:GIAJPO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"124","unstructured":"A Rao and L Acharjyo \"Indian J Vet Pathol.\" 18, \"Pleural mesothelioma in a tigress.\" 174 (1994)"},{"key":"125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Ratcliffe, \"Am J Cancer Res.\" 17, \"Incidence and nature of tumors in captive wild mammals and birds.\" 116 (1933)","DOI":"10.1158\/ajc.1933.116"},{"key":"126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Sabapara, R Jani, P Patel, \"Zoos Print J.\" 18, \"Squamous cell carcinoma of lungs in an Indian leopard Panthera pardus.\" 1056 (2003)","DOI":"10.11609\/JoTT.ZPJ.18.3.1056"},{"key":"127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Sadler, L Craig, E Ramsay, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 47, \"Clinicopathologic features of mammary masses in captive lions (Panthera leo).\" 127 (2016)","DOI":"10.1638\/2015-0087.1"},{"key":"128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Sagartz, F Garner, R Sauer, \"J Wildl Dis.\" 8, \"Multiple neoplasia in a captive jungle cat (Felis chaus)\u2014thyroid adenocarcinoma, gastric adenocarcinoma, renal adenoma, and Sertoli cell tumor.\" 375 (1972)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-8.4.375"},{"key":"129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H Sakai, T Yanai, K Yonemaru, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 34, \"Gallbladder adenocarcinomas in two captive African lions (Panthera leo).\" 302 (2003)","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2003)034[0302:GAITCA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"130","unstructured":"G. Saunders, \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 185, \"Disseminated leiomyosarcoma in a Bengal tiger.\" 1387 (1984)"},{"key":"131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Scaglione, C Biolatti, P Pregel, et al. \"PeerJ.\" 7, \"A survey on zoo mortality over a 12-year period in Italy.\" e6198 (2019)","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6198"},{"key":"132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Scudamore and A Meredith \"J Comp Pathol.\" 124, \"Sertoli cell tumour in an Amur tiger.\" 79 (2001)","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.2000.0422"},{"key":"133","unstructured":"I Seo and J Kim \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 29, \"Metastatic malignant mesothelioma in a tiger (Panthera tigris).\" 81 (1998)"},{"key":"134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CM Shilton, MS Thompson, R Meisner, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 33, \"Nasopharyngeal myxosarcoma in a Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris).\" 371 (2002)","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2002)033[0371:NMIABT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"135","unstructured":"N-S Shin, S-W Kwon, D-Y Kim, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" , \"Metastatic malignant mesothelioma in a tiger (Panthera tigris).\" 81 (1998)"},{"key":"136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Siegal-Willott, T Henrikson, J Carpenter, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 36, \"Chronic obstipation in a leopard (Panthera pardus) caused by intrapelvic uterine leiomyoma compression of the distal colon.\" 534 (2005)","DOI":"10.1638\/03-123.1"},{"key":"137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I Sladakovic, A Burnum, U Blas-Machado, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 47, \"Mandibular squamous cell carcinoma in a bobcat (Lynx rufus).\" 370 (2016)","DOI":"10.1638\/2015-0197.1"},{"key":"138","unstructured":"R. Smith, \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 159, \"Hepatoma in a Bengal tiger.\" 617 (1971)"},{"key":"139","unstructured":"R Snyder and H Ratcliffe \"Cancer Res.\" 26, \"Primary lung cancers in birds and mammals of the Philadelphia Zoo.\" 514 (1966)"},{"key":"140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Sonmez, N Aytug, A Akkoc, et al. \"Eur J Wildl Res.\" 54, \"Intestinal adenocarcinoma with diffuse peritoneal carcinomatosis in a lion (Panthera leo).\" 385 (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-007-0151-x"},{"key":"141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Souza, C de Carvalho, H de Almeida, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 44, \"Peritoneal mesothelioma in a jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 737 (2013)","DOI":"10.1638\/2010-0122R5.1"},{"key":"142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Sprinz, \"Proc R Soc Med.\" 46, \"Spindle-cell sarcoma in the black leopard (Panthera pardus).\" 875 (1953)","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575304601018"},{"key":"143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Steeil, J Schumacher, K Baine, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 44, \"Diagnosis and treatment of a dermal malignant melanoma in an African lion (Panthera leo).\" 721 (2013)","DOI":"10.1638\/2013-0023R2.1"},{"key":"144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HW Steinmetz, M R\u00fctten, K Ruess-Melzer, et al. \"J Vet Diagn Invest.\" 22, \"Clinical course of a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in a Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica).\" 970 (2010)","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871002200621"},{"key":"145","unstructured":"H. Stewart, \"J Natl Cancer Inst.\" 36, \"Pulmonary cancer and adenomatosis in captive wild mammals and birds from the Philadelphia zoo.\" 117 (1966)"},{"key":"146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Stolte and M Welle \"J Comp Pathol.\" 113, \"Cutaneous mast cell tumours in a lion (Panthera leo): A light and transmission electron microscopical study.\" 291 (1995)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9975(05)80044-1"},{"key":"147","unstructured":"K Sujatha, C Srilatha, P Amaravathi, \"Zoos Print J.\" 26, \"An incidence of pleural mesothelioma in circus lionesses.\" 23 (2011)"},{"key":"148","unstructured":"K Sujatha, C Srilatha, P Amaravathi, \"Zoos Print J.\" 28, \"Pathology of cholangio-hepatocellular carcinoma in a Royal Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris).\" 27 (2013)"},{"key":"149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Sujatha, C Srilatha, N Sailaja, \"Zoos Print J.\" 21, \"Lymphosarcoma in a leopard.\" 2439 (2006)","DOI":"10.11609\/JoTT.ZPJ.1502.2439"},{"key":"150","unstructured":"K Sujatha, C Srilatha, N Sailaja, et al. \"Indian Vet J.\" 90, \"Gastro-intestinal adenocarcinoma in a lion.\" 121 (2013)"},{"key":"151","unstructured":"J Sundberg, R Montali, M Bush, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 27, \"Papillomavirus-associated focal oral hyperplasia in wild and captive Asian lions (Panthera leo persica).\" 61 (1996)"},{"key":"152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Sundberg, M Van Ranst, R Montali, et al. \"Vet Pathol.\" 37, \"Feline papillomas and papillomaviruses.\" 1 (2000)","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.37-1-1"},{"key":"153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Sutherland-Smith, C Harvey, M Campbell, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 35, \"Transitional cell carcinomas in four fishing cats (Prionailurus viverrinus).\" 370 (2004)","DOI":"10.1638\/03-106"},{"key":"154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Thorel, C Pignon, P Arne, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 51, \"Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) morbidity and mortality in captive-bred populations: A comprehensive retrospective study of medical data from 271 individuals in European, Asian, and Australian zoos.\" 150 (2020)","DOI":"10.1638\/2019-0048"},{"key":"155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Tordiffe, N Cassel, E Lane, et al. \"J S Afr Vet Assoc.\" 84, \"Multiple myeloma in a captive lion (Panthera leo).\" 1 (2013)","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v84i1.949"},{"key":"156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AR Tucker, EC Ramsay, RL Donnell, \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 39, \"Oligodendroglioma in an African lion (Panthera leo).\" 650 (2008)","DOI":"10.1638\/2007-0097.1"},{"key":"157","unstructured":"AP Turchetti, T Silva, HP Tinoco, et al. \"Arch Vet Sci.\" 18, \"Leiomiossarcoma intestinal em uma tigresa (Panthera tigris).\" 462 (2013)"},{"key":"158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V Valli, D Bienzle, D Meuten, et al. \"Tumors of the hemolymphatic system.\" , (2016)","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119181200.ch7"},{"key":"159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Vaseem, \"International Journal.\" 6, \"Case report: Diagnosis of cerebellopontine angle meningioma through magnetic resonance imaging in an Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca).\" 323 (2017)","DOI":"10.23953\/cloud.ijavst.266"},{"key":"160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Vercammen, J Brandt, L Van Brantegem, et al. \"Open Vet J.\" 5, \"Haemangiosarcoma in a captive Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica).\" 52 (2015)","DOI":"10.5455\/OVJ.2015.v5.i1.p52"},{"key":"161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y Wada, H Kondo, G Bando, et al. \"J Comp Pathol.\" 115, \"Intestinal adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrinecells in a clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa).\" 305 (1996)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9975(96)80087-9"},{"key":"162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P Wadsworth, D Jones, S Pugsley, \"J Zoo Anim Med.\" 13, \"Primary hepatic neoplasia in some captive wild mammals.\" 29 (1982)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094559"},{"key":"163","unstructured":"J Wallach and W Boever \"Diseases of exotic animals: medical and surgical management.\" , \"Bilateral seminoma in a 12yo clouded leopard (Woodland Park Zoo).\" 386 (1983)"},{"key":"164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Walzer, K Hittmair, C Walzer-Wagner, \"Vet Radiol Ultrasound.\" 37, \"Ultrasonographic identification and characterization of splenic nodular lipomatosis or myelolipomas in cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus).\" 289 (2005)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1996.tb01232.x"},{"key":"165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Walzer, A K\u00fcbber-Heiss, B Bauder, \"J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med.\" 50, \"Spontaneous uterine fibroleiomyoma in a captive cheetah.\" 363 (2003)","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0442.2003.00559.x"},{"key":"166","unstructured":"G. White, \"Vet Med Small Anim Clin.\" 70, \"A basal cell epithelioma in an African lion.\" 1096 (1975)"},{"key":"167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Whiton, J Schumacher, E Evans, et al. \"Case Rep Vet Med.\" , \"Mesothelioma in two nondomestic felids: North American cougar (Felis concolor) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).\" (2013)","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/286793"},{"key":"168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EB Wiedner, R Isaza, WA Lindsay, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 39, \"Pericardial mesothelioma in a Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris).\" 121 (2008)","DOI":"10.1638\/2007-0080.1"},{"key":"169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Wolfe and T Spraker \"J Wildl Dis.\" 43, \"Oral papillomatosis in Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis).\" 731 (2007)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-43.4.731"},{"key":"170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Yanai, A Noda, K Murata, et al. \"Vet Rec.\" 152, \"Lingual squamous cell carcinoma in an ocelot (Felix pardalis).\" 656 (2003)","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.152.21.656"},{"key":"171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Yanai, T Tomita, H Sakai, et al. \"Jpn J Zoo Wild Med.\" 1, \"Lung carcinoma in a clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa).\" 45 (1996)","DOI":"10.5686\/jjzwm.1.45"},{"key":"172","unstructured":"S Yun, C Park, H Jang, et al. \"Pak Vet J.\" 34, \"Tubulopapillary adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland in an Amazon jaguar (Panthera onca).\" 270 (2013)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T13:07:55Z","timestamp":1725196075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-zoo-and-wildlife-medicine\/volume-52\/issue-2\/2020-0077\/A-RETROSPECTIVE-STUDY-OF-NEOPLASIA-IN-NONDOMESTIC-FELIDS-IN-HUMAN\/10.1638\/2020-0077.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"references-count":172,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2020-0077","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]}}}