{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:12:10Z","timestamp":1791292330048,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]},"DOI":"10.1638\/2020-0117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T13:35:30Z","timestamp":1647264930000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF CAPTIVE AND FREE-LIVING EUROPEAN POND TURTLES (EMYS ORBICULARIS) IN SWITZERLAND"],"prefix":"10.1638","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Katja","family":"Sch\u00f6nb\u00e4chler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Segner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte","family":"Amphimaque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Friker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Hofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Stirn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikola","family":"Pantchev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco C.","family":"Origgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Hoby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1213","reference":[{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RJ Ossiboff, BL Raphael, AD Ammazzalorso, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  51, \"A Mycoplasma species of Emydidae turtles in the Northeastern USA.\" 466 (2015)","DOI":"10.7589\/2014-04-086"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AR Rebelo, L Parker, HY Cai,  \"J Vet Diagn Invest.\"  23, \"Use of high-resolution melting curve analysis to identify Mycoplasma species commonly isolated from ruminant, avian, and canine samples.\" 932 (2011)","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638711416846"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KR Friedrichs, KE Harr, KP Freeman, et al.  \"Vet Clin Pathol.\"  41, \"ASVCP reference interval guidelines: determination of de novo reference intervals in veterinary species and other related topics.\" 441 (2012)","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12006"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DR VanDevanter, P Warrener, L Bennett, et al.  \"J Clin Microbiol.\"  34, \"Detection and analysis of diverse herpesviral species by consensus primer PCR.\" 1666 (1996)","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.7.1666-1671.1996"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Adamovicz, MC Allender, G Archer, et al.  \"PLoS One.\"  13, \"Investigation of multiple mortality events in eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina).\" e0195617 (2018)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195617"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R De Voe, K Geissler, S Elmore, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  35, \"Ranavirus-associated morbidity and mortality in a group of captive eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina).\" 534 (2004)","DOI":"10.1638\/03-037"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RR Sim, MC Allender, LK Crawford, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  47, \"Ranavirus epizootic in captive eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina) with concurrent herpesvirus and mycoplasma infection: management and monitoring.\" 256 (2016)","DOI":"10.1638\/2015-0048.1"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SL Farkas  and J G\u00e1l  \"Vet Microbiol.\"  138, \"Adenovirus and mycoplasma infection in an ornate box turtle (Terrapene ornata ornata) in Hungary.\" 169 (2009)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.03.016"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JL Palmer, S Blake, JFX Wellehan, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  52, \"Clinical Mycoplasma sp. infections in free-living three-toed box turtles (Terrapene carolina triunguis) in Missouri, USA.\" 378 (2016)","DOI":"10.7589\/2015-07-189"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JR L\u00f3pez-Olvera, J Montan\u00e9, I Marco, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  39, \"Effect of venipuncture site on hematologic and serum biochemical parameters in marginated tortoise (Testudo marginata).\" 830 (2003)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.4.830"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Kumar, G Stecher, K Tamura,  \"Mol Biol Evol.\"  33, \"MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets.\" 1870 (2016)","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MB Brown, GS McLaughlin, PA Klein, et al.  \"J Clin Microbiol.\"  37, \"Upper respiratory tract disease in the gopher tortoise is caused by Mycoplasma agassizii.\" 2262 (1999)","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.7.2262-2269.1999"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WR Cox, WA Rapley, IK Barker,  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  16, \"Herpesvirus-like infection in a painted turtle (Chrysemys picta).\" 445 (1980)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-16.3.445"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Jungwirth, R Bodewes, ADME Osterhaus, et al.  \"Vet Microbiol.\"  170, \"First report of a new alphaherpesvirus in a freshwater turtle (Pseudemys concinna concinna) kept in Germany.\" 403 (2014)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.02.029"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E Kolesnik, A Obiegala, RE Marschang,  \"J Vet Diagn Invest.\"  29, \"Detection of Mycoplasma spp., herpesviruses, topiviruses, and ferlaviruses in samples from chelonians in Europe.\" 820 (2017)","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638717722387"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MM Christopher, KH Berry, IR Wallis, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  35, \"Reference intervals and physiologic alterations in hematologic and biochemical values of free-ranging desert tortoises in the Mojave Desert.\" 212 (1999)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-35.2.212"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RE Marschang, P Becher, H Posthaus, et al.  \"Arch Virol.\"  144, \"Isolation and characterization of an iridovirus from Hermann's tortoises (Testudo hermanni).\" 1909 (1999)","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050050714"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BA Stacy, JFX Wellehan, AM Foley, et al.  \"Vet Microbiol.\"  126, \"Two herpesviruses associated with disease in wild Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta).\" 63 (2008)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.07.002"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Aleksi\u0107-Kova\u010devi\u0107, J \u00d6zvegy, N Krsti\u0107, et al.  \"Acta Vet Hung.\"  62, \"Skin and skeletal system lesions of European pond turtles (Emys orbicularis) from natural habitats.\" 180 (2014)","DOI":"10.1556\/avet.2013.060"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AC Aplasca, V Titus, RJ Ossiboff, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  55, \"Health assessment of free-ranging chelonians in an urban section of the Bronx River, New York.\" 352 (2019)","DOI":"10.7589\/2017-12-304"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"L. Biot,  \"Synth\u00e8se des connaissances actuelles sur la cistude d'Europe (Emys orbicularis) et \u00e9tude d'une pathologie de sa carapace. [Summary of current knowledge on the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) and the study of a pathology of its carapace]. Th\u00e8se d'exercice.\"  (2017)"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"A Cadi  and P Faverot  \"La cistude d'Europe, gestion et restauration des populations. Guide technique. [The European pond turtle, management and restoration of populations. Technical guide.\"  (2004)"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Carisch, M Stirn, JM Hatt, et al.  \"BMC Vet Res.\"  15, \"White blood cell count in birds: evaluation of a commercially available method.\" 93 (2019)","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1834-8"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"SJ Divers  and SJ Stahl  \"Mader's reptile and amphibian medicine and surgery.\"  (2019)"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"U Fritz  and Y Chiari  \"Herpet Notes.\"  105, \"Conservation actions for European pond turtles\u2014a summary of current efforts in distinct European countries.\" 107 (2013)"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Geffr\u00e9, D Concordet, JP Braun, et al.  \"Vet Clin Pathol.\"  40, \"Reference Value Advisor: a new freeware set of macroinstructions to calculate reference intervals with Microsoft Excel: Reference Value Advisor.\" 107 (2011)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2011.00287.x"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"Gerner Fang,  \"Markierung und Beprobung von freilebenden Wildtieren [Capture, tagging and sampling of free-ranging wildlife].\"  2018 (1829)"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MJ Gray  and VG Chinchar  \"Ranaviruses: lethal pathogens of ectothermic vertebrates.\"  (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13755-1"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Hernandez, P Castro, P Saavedra, et al.  \"Vet Med Czech.\"  62, \"Seasonal variations in haematological parameters in yellow-bellied slider turtles (Trachemys scripta scripta).\" 394 (2017)","DOI":"10.17221\/159\/2016-VETMED"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Iglesias, J Garc\u00eda-Est\u00e9vez, C Ayres, et al.  \"Dis Aquat Org.\"  113, \"First reported outbreak of severe spirorchiidiasis in Emys orbicularis, probably resulting from a parasite spillover event.\" 75 (2015)","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02812"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"\"Guidelines for reintroductions and other conservation translocations. Version 1.0.\"  (2013)"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"\"Emys orbicularis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.\"  (2004)"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"ER Jacobson, JM Gaskin, H Wahlquist,  \"JAVMA.\"  181, \"Herpesvirus-like infection in map turtles.\" 1322 (1982)"},{"key":"26","unstructured":"M. Kutzli,  \"Testudo.\"  24, \"Spirorchiidiasis bei Europ\u00e4ischen Sumpfschildkr\u00f6ten.\" 4 (2015)"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DM Lindemann, MC Allender, D Thompson, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  50, \"Epidemiology of Emydoidea herpesvirus 1 in free-ranging Blanding's turtles (Emysoidea blandingii) from Illinois.\" 547 (2019)","DOI":"10.1638\/2018-0074"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C McKenzie, M Piczak, H Snyman, et al.  \"Dis Aquat Organ.\"  132, \"First report of ranavirus mortality in a common snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina.\" 221 (2019)","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03324"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Metin, O T\u00fcrkozan, F Kargin, et al.  \"Acta Vet Brno.\"  75, \"Blood cell morphology and plasma biochemistry of the captive European pond turtle Emys orbicularis.\" 49 (2006)","DOI":"10.2754\/avb200675010049"},{"key":"32","unstructured":"AD Mihalca  and D Achel  \"Sci Parasitol.\"  6, \"Haemoparasites of the genus Haemogregarina in a population of European pond turtles (Emys orbicularis) from Dr\u0103g\u0103\u015fani, V\u00e2lcea County, Romania.\" 22 (2002)"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AD Mihalca, C Gherman, I Ghira, et al.  \"Parasitol Res.\"  101, \"Helminth parasites of reptiles (Reptilia) in Romania.\" 491 (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0486-y"},{"key":"34","unstructured":"JC Monney  and A Meyer  \"Rote Liste der gef\u00e4hrdeten Arten der Schweiz: Reptilien.\"  (2005)"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FC Origgi, M Tecilla, P Pilo, et al.  \"PLoS ONE.\"  \"A genomic approach to unravel host-pathogen interaction in chelonians: the example of testudinid herpesvirus 3.\" (2015)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134897"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LB Peiffer, S Sander, K Gabrielson, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  50, \"Fatal ranavirus infection in a group of zoo-housed Meller's chameleons (Trioceros melleri).\" 696 (2019)","DOI":"10.1638\/2018-0044"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Silbernagel, D Clifford, J Bettaso, et al.  \"Dis Aquat Organ.\"  107, \"Prevalence of selected pathogens in western pond turtles and sympatric introduced red-eared sliders in California, USA.\" 37 (2013)","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02663"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Wolf, MG Vrhovec, K Failing, et al.  \"Acta Vet Scand.\"  56, \"Diagnosis of gastrointestinal parasites in reptiles: comparison of two coprological methods.\" 44 (2014)","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-014-0044-4"},{"key":"45","unstructured":"B. Wolff,  \"Europ\u00e4ische Sumpfschildkr\u00f6ten.\"  (2015)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T13:35:40Z","timestamp":1647264940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-zoo-and-wildlife-medicine\/volume-53\/issue-1\/2020-0117\/HEALTH-ASSESSMENT-OF-CAPTIVE-AND-FREE-LIVING-EUROPEAN-POND-TURTLES\/10.1638\/2020-0117.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2020-0117","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]}}}