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Blomqvist,  \"International pedigree book for snow leopards, Panthera uncia, Volume 11.\"  ,  (2018)"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"PP Calle, SB Colter, RA Taylor, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  20, \"Extramedullary thoracolumbar fungal (Scopulariopsis brumptii) abscesses in two snow leopard (Panthera uncia) littermates.\" 346 (1989)"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"S Chandra  and DC Laughlin  \"Cancer Res.\"  35, \"Virus-like particles in cystic mammary adenoma of a snow leopard.\" 3069 (1975)"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Cleroux, K Alexander, G Beauchamp, et al.  \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\"  250, \"Evaluation for association between urolithiasis and chronic kidney disease in cats.\" 770 (2017)","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.250.7.770"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EC Dobson, DK Naydan, BL Raphael, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  44, \"Benign gastric neuroendocrine tumors in three snow leopards (Panthera uncia).\" 441 (2013)","DOI":"10.1638\/2012-0155R.1"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AR Doster, DL Armstrong, TW Bargar,  \"J Comp Pathol.\"  100, \"Seminoma and parathyroid adenoma in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia).\" 475 (1989)","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(89)90016-9"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"U Gripenberg, L Blomqvist, P Pamilo, et al.  \"Hereditas.\"  103, \"Multiple ocular coloboma (MOC) in snow leopards (Panthera uncia). Clinical report, pedigree analysis, chromosome investigations, and serum protein studies.\" 221 (1985)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5223.1985.tb00505.x"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"TM Harrison, J Sikarskie, B Kitchell, et al.  \"Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet, Am Assoc Wildl Vet.\"  2004, \"Diagnosis and treatment of lymphoma in selected exotic felids.\" 170 (2004)"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"J Jackson, D Mallon, C Mishra, et al.  \"Snow Leopard Network: snow leopard survival strategy: revised version 2014.1.\"  ,  (2014)"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JE Janecka, Y Zhang, D Li, et al.  \"J Hered.\"  108, \"Range-wide snow leopard phylogeography supports three subspecies.\" 597 (2017)","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esx044"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Janovsky, A Grone, D Ciardo, et al.  \"J Comp Pathol.\"  134, \"Phaeohyphomycosis in a snow leopard (Uncia uncia) due to Cladophialophora bantiana.\" 245 (2006)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2005.09.006"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"J Joslin, M Garner, D Collins, et al.  \"Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet, Int Assoc Aqat Anim Med.\"  , \"Viral papilloma and squamous cell carcinomas in snow leopards (Uncia uncia).\" 155 (2000)"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"J Joslin, AB Jenson, SJ Ghim, et al.  \"Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet, Assoc Reptile Amphib Vet, Assoc Exot Mammal Vet.\"  , \"Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) papillomavirus infection, vaccine development, serological testing, vaccination, and treatment options.\" 39 (2012)"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"WB Karesh  and LL Kunz  \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\"  189, \"Bilateral testicular seminoma in a snow leopard.\" 1201 (1986)"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WB Karesh  and R Russell  \"J Zoo Anim Med.\"  19, \"Ovarian dysgerminoma in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia).\" 223 (1988)","DOI":"10.2307\/20094892"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"R. Leininger,  \"Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet.\"  , \"Bilateral coxofemoral dysplasia in a snow leopard.\" 26 (1983)"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Lekawanvijit, AR Kompa, M Manabe, et al.  \"PLoS One.\"  7, \"Chronic kidney disease\u2013induced cardiac fibrosis is ameliorated by reducing circulating levels of a nondialysable uremic toxin, indoxyl sulfate.\" e41281 (2012)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041281"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"J Lengger, C Walzer, L Blomqvist,  \"International pedigree book for snow leopards, Uncia uncia.\"  10, \"An update on ocular colobomata in snow leopards (Uncia uncia).\" 35 (2013)"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"T McCarthy, D Mallon, R Jackson, et al.  \"International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species. 2017.\"  , \"Panthera uncia.\"  (2017)"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Mitsouras, EA Faulhaber, G Hui, et al.  \"BMC Vet Res.\"  7, \"Development of a PCR assay to detect papillomavirus infection in the snow leopard.\" 1 (2011)","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-7-38"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Munson  and MB Worley  \"Vet Pathol.\"  28, \"Veno-occlusive disease in snow leopards (Panthera uncia) from zoological parks.\" 37 (1991)","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589102800106"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Murata, T Yanai, T Agatsuma, et al.  \"J Vet Med Sci.\"  65, \"Dirofilaria immitis infection of a snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in a Japanese zoo with mitochondrial DNA analysis.\" 945 (2003)","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.65.945"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JE Napier, MS Lund, DA Armstrong, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  49, \"A retrospective study of morbidity and mortality in the North American Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) population in zoologic institutions from 1991 to 2013.\" 70 (2018)","DOI":"10.1638\/2017-0019R2.1"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MA Owston, EC Ramsay, DS Rotstein,  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  39, \"Neoplasia in felids at the Knoxville Zoological Gardens, 1979\u20132003.\" 608 (2008)","DOI":"10.1638\/2008-068.1"},{"key":"31","unstructured":"HA Paul, WL Bargar, R Leininger,  \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\"  187, \"Total hip replacement in a snow leopard.\" 1262 (1985)"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Pfeil,  \"Tierarztl Prax Ausg.\"  K32, \"Leiomyoma in the urinary bladder of a female snow leopard (Uncia uncia).\" 40 (2004)","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1622391"},{"key":"33","unstructured":"LG. Phillips,  \"Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet.\"  , \"Palpebral coloboma in three snow leopards.\" 67 (1981)"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Polzin,  \"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract.\"  41, \"Chronic kidney disease in small animals.\" 15 (2011)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.09.004"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B Quintard, EM Greunz, B Lefaux, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  48, \"Squamous cell carcinoma in two snow leopards (Uncia uncia) with unusual auricular presentation.\" 578 (2017)","DOI":"10.1638\/2016-0099R1.1"},{"key":"36","unstructured":"E Schaffer, H Wiesner, G von Hegel,  \"Tierarztl Prax.\"  16, \"Multiple ocular coloboma (MOC) with persistent pupillary membrane in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia).\" 87 (1988)"},{"key":"38","unstructured":"WK Suedmeyer, JL Cook, JL Tomlinson, et al.  \"Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet, Int Assoc Aquat Anim Med Jt Conf.\"  , \"Bilateral total hip replacement in a snow leopard (Uncia uncia) with bilateral hip dysplasia.\" 545 (2000)"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KA Terio, D McAloose, E. Mitchell (nee Lane),  \"Pathology of zoo and wildlife.\"  , \"Felidae.\" 263 (2018)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-805306-5.00010-9"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Thorel, C Pignon, P Arne, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  51, \"Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) morbidity and mortality in captive bred populations: a comprehensive retrospective study of medical data from 271 individuals in European, Asian, and Australian zoos.\" 150 (2020)","DOI":"10.1638\/2019-0048"},{"key":"41","unstructured":"L. Tupa,  \"North American regional snow leopard studbook.\"  , 5 (2017)"},{"key":"42","unstructured":"TS van den Ingh, P Swart, A Heldstab,  \"Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd.\"  123, \"Veno-occlusive disease (VOD) of the liver in cheetahs and snow leopards.\" 323 (1981)"},{"key":"43","unstructured":"C. Wahlberg,  \"International pedigree book of snow leopards.\"  , \"A case of multiple ocular coloboma in a snow leopard.\" 108 (1978)"},{"key":"44","unstructured":"C Wahlberg  and T Ahti  \"International pedigree book for snow leopards.\"  2, \"On the multiple ocular coloboma with retinal dysplasia (MOC) in snow leopards, Panthera uncia.\" 183 (1980)"},{"key":"45","unstructured":"C Wahlberg, T Ahti, L Blomqvist,  \"International pedigree book for snow leopards.\"  3, \"Further observation on the multiple ocular colobma (MOC) in the snow leopard, Panthera uncia.\" 139 (1982)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]],"date-time":"2021-04-02T14:05:46Z","timestamp":1617372346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-zoo-and-wildlife-medicine\/volume-52\/issue-1\/2020-0132\/MORTALITY-REVIEW-FOR-THE-NORTH-AMERICAN-SNOW-LEOPARD-PANTHERA-UNCIA\/10.1638\/2020-0132.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2020-0132","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]}}}