{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T02:42:30Z","timestamp":1768272150543,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"DOI":"10.1638\/2022-0025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T16:57:02Z","timestamp":1664470622000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN CAPTIVE BLUE-CROWNED LAUGHING THRUSHES (PTERORHINUS COURTOISI): 1998\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1638","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Luke","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Vines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lewis J.","family":"Rowden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Guthrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1213","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"AR Barb\u00f3n, K Lange-Smith, H Jones, et al.  \"Solitaire.\"  28, \"Effects of toltrazuril administered in drinking water on faecal shedding of coccidia in the blue-crowned laughingthrush (Dryonastes courtoisi).\" 16 (2017)"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AR Barb\u00f3n, J L\u00f3pez, J Jamri\u0161ka, et al.  \"J Avian Med Surg.\"  33, \"Clinical and pathological aspects of systemic Isospora infection in blue-crowned laughing thrushes (Garrulax courtoisi) at Jersey Zoo.\" 265 (2019)","DOI":"10.1647\/2018-377"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"\"Pterorhinus courtoisi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.\"  (2018)"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"\"Blue-crowned laughingthrush (Pterorhinus courtoisi)\u2014BirdLife species factsheet.\"  (2022)"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Bra\u010dko  and CE King  \"Int Zoo Yearb.\"  48, \"Advantages of aviaries and the Aviary Database Project: a new approach to an old housing option for birds.\" 166 (2014)","DOI":"10.1111\/izy.12035"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GM. Dorrestein,  \"Semin Avian Exot Pet.\"  12, \"Diagnostic approaches and management of diseases in captive passerines.\" 11 (2003)","DOI":"10.1053\/saep.2003.127881"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Ebenhard,  \"Trends Ecol Evol.\"  10, \"Conservation breeding as a tool for saving animal species from extinction.\" 438 (1995)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)89176-4"},{"key":"8","unstructured":"\"Specialist programmes.\"  (2021)"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"M Gauthier-Clerc  and Y Le Maho  \"Ardea.\"  89, \"Beyond bird marking with rings.\" 221 (2001)"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Griesser, NA Schneider, MA Collis, et al.  \"PLoS One.\"  7, \"Causes of ring-related leg injuries in birds: evidence and recommendations from four field studies.\" e51891 (2012)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051891"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"N Hillgarth  and J Kear  \"Wildfowl.\"  33, \"Causes of mortality among whistling ducks in captivity.\" 133 (1982)"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"J Jamri\u0161ka, AR Barb\u00f3n, D Modr\u00fd,  \"Acta Protozool.\"  52, \"A new species of Isospora Schneider, 1881 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the blue-crowned laughingthrush Dryonastes courtoisi (Passeriformes: Timaliidae).\" 99 (2013a)"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Joseph,  \"Semin. Avian Exot. Pet Med.\"  12, \"Infectious and parasitic diseases of captive passerines.\" 21 (2003)","DOI":"10.1053\/saep.2003.127878"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Landolfi, M Adkesson, N Ahmed, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  51, \"A qPCR assay and testing guidelines for the molecular diagnosis of systemic isosporosis (formerly atoxoplasmosis) in passerine birds.\" 391 (2020)","DOI":"10.1638\/2019-0176"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Li, X Huang, Q Yan, et al.  \"Science.\"  373, \"Save China's blue-crowned laughingthrush.\" 171 (2021)","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abj4535"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ME Montgomery, JD Ballou, RK Nurthen, et al.  \"Zoo Biol.\"  16, \"Minimizing kinship in captive breeding programs.\" 377 (1997)","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2361(1997)16:5<377::AID-ZOO1>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"TM Norton, DL Neiffer, B Seibels, et al.  \"Atoxoplasma medical protocol for passerines.\"  2021"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"G Olsen  and G Gee  \"Proc North Am Crane Workshop.\"  7, \"Causes of Mississippi sandhill crane mortality in captivity 1984-1995.\" 249 (1997)"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AJ Pierce, DK Stevens, R Mulder, et al.  \"Ring Migr.\"  23, \"Plastic colour rings and the incidence of leg injury in flycatchers (Muscicapidae, Monarchidae).\" 205 (2007)","DOI":"10.1080\/03078698.2007.9674365"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DJ Pritchard, JE Fa, S Oldfield, et al.  \"Oryx.\"  46, \"Bring the captive closer to the wild: Redefining the role of ex situ conservation.\" 18 (2012)","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605310001766"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MI Quiroga, N Alema\u00f1, S V\u00e1zquez, et al.  \"Avian Dis.\"  44, \"Diagnosis of atoxoplasmosis in a canary (Serinus canarius) by histopathologic and ultrastructural examination.\" 465 (2000)","DOI":"10.2307\/1592564"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Robert,  \"Biol Conserv.\"  142, \"Captive breeding genetics and reintroduction success.\" 2915 (2009)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.07.016"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Stock, S Elazab, W Hsu,  \"J Vet Pharmacol Thercs.\"  41, \"Review of triazine antiprotozoal drugs used in veterinary medicine.\" 84 (2017)","DOI":"10.1111\/jvp.12450"},{"key":"27","unstructured":"\"Medical records for blue-crowned laughingthrush (Garrulax courtoisi).\"  (2021)"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Terio  and M Adkesson  \"Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine Current Therapy.\"  9, \"Systemic isosporosis in passerine birds.\" 454 (2019)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-55228-8.00064-3"},{"key":"29","unstructured":"\"Blue-crowned laughingthrush.\"  (c2019)"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W Zhang, J Shi, H Huang, et al.  \"Avian Conserv Ecol.\"  12, \"The impact of disturbance from photographers on the blue-crowned laughingthrush (Garrulax courtoisi).\" 15 (2017)","DOI":"10.5751\/ACE-01007-120115"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Mohr, M Betson, B Quintard,  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  48, \"Investigation of the presence of Atoxoplasma spp. in blue-crowned laughingthrush (Dryonastes courtoisi) adults and neonates.\" 1 (2017)","DOI":"10.1638\/2016-0044.1"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"NFR Snyder, SR Derrickson, SR Beissinger, et al.  \"Conserv Biol.\"  10, \"Limitations of captive breeding in endangered species recovery.\" 338 (1996)","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1996.10020338.x"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Jamri\u0161ka, LA Lavilla, A Thomasson, et al.  \"Avian Pathol.\"  42, \"Treatment of atoxoplasmosis in the blue-crowned laughing thrush (Dryonastes courtoisi).\" 569 (2013)","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2013.854309"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T17:05:06Z","timestamp":1664471106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-zoo-and-wildlife-medicine\/volume-53\/issue-3\/2022-0025\/A-RETROSPECTIVE-ANALYSIS-OF-MORBIDITY-AND-MORTALITY-IN-CAPTIVE-BLUE\/10.1638\/2022-0025.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2022-0025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]}}}