{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:51:15Z","timestamp":1791247875733,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Salmonella spp. are one of the leading causes of illness, and in the last years there is an increasing interest in the role of different wild animals as reservoir of Salmonella enterica, especially multidrug resistant strains. To establish preventive and action strategies, it is essential to monitor bacterial resistance profiles and systematically collect information. This study aims to report Salmonella enterica and their resistance profile isolated from feces of wild felids that receive veterinary cares by the Hospital de Especies Menores y Silvestres, Costa Rica in 2021 and 2022. Overall, 100% (7\/7) of Salmonella spp. isolates exhibited resistance against cefazoline, followed by 71% (5\/7) to ciprofloxacin, and 43% (3\/7) to nitrofurantoin. A single isolate was found to be multidrug resistant against Ampicillin\/Sulbactam-Cefazolin-Ceftriaxone-Gentamicin-Ciprofloxacin-Nitrofurantoin. These resistant profiles highlight that Salmonella enterica isolation can represent a threat to public health and wildlife conservation, especially for those organisms expressing resistant phenotypes to drugs commonly used in clinical settings. Fluoroquinolone resistant Salmonella spp. have been called by the World Health Organization a high priority for research. As these organisms are expanding beyond livestock and hospital associated environments, to understand the epidemiology and impact of fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella spp. we require a One Health approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1638\/2023-0076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T06:32:27Z","timestamp":1734330747000},"page":"1071-1075","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["PHENOTYPIC RESISTANCE PROFILES OF SALMONELLA ENTERICA ISOLATED FROM WILD FELIDS IN COSTA RICA BETWEEN 2021 AND 2022"],"prefix":"10.1638","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Rojas-Sanchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lohendy","family":"Munoz-Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauricio","family":"Jimenez-Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1213","reference":[{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Ferri, E Ranucci, P Romagnoli, et al.  \"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.\"  57, \"Antimicrobial resistance: a global emerging threat to public health systems.\" 2857 (2017)","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2015.1077192"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"VL Clyde, EC Ramsay, DA Bemis,  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  28, \"Fecal shedding of Salmonella in exotic felids.\" 148 (1997)"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AS Angulo, FE Fajardo, R Salom-P\u00e9rez, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  59, \"Identification of anthropogenic impact on natural habitats by antimicrobial resistance quantification in two neotropical wild cats and their geospatial analysis.\" 12 (2023)","DOI":"10.7589\/JWD-D-21-00182"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KE Arnold, NJ Williams, M Bennett,  \"Biol Lett.\"  12, \"Disperse abroad in the land': the role of wildlife in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance.\" (2016)","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2016.0137"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Carroll, J Wang, S Fanning, et al.  \"Zoonoses and Public Health.\"  62, \"Antimicrobial Resistance in Wildlife: Implications for Public Health.\" 534 (2015)","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12182"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"\"CLSI M100-ED33:2023 Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing.\"  (2023)"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Garc\u00eda,  \"Acta M\u00e9dica Costarricense.\"  43, \"Resistencia bacteriana a antibi\u00f3ticos.\" 101 (2001)","DOI":"10.51481\/amc.v43i3.62"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WA Gebreyes, J Dupouy-Camet, MJ Newport, et al.  \"PLoS Negl Trop Dis.\"  8, \"The Global One Health Paradigm: Challenges and Opportunities for Tackling Infectious Diseases at the Human, Animal, and Environment Interface in Low-Resource Settings.\" (2014)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003257"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"R. Hernandez Rojas,  \"Determination of antibiotic susceptibility profiles and blaCMY-2 and blaCTX-M genes in bacteria of the genus Salmonella isolated from three matrices of the Costa Rican poultry production chain [Licentiate].\"  (2022)"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Hilbert, FJM Smulders, R Chopra-Dewasthaly, et al.  \"Food research international.\"  45, \"Salmonella in the wildlife-human interface.\" 603 (2012)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2011.08.015"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DC. Hooper,  \"Emerg Infect Dis.\"  7, \"Emerging mechanisms of fluoroquinolone resistance.\" 337 (2001)","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010239"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"FM. Ismael-Acl\u00e9 Esquivel,  \"Prevalencia de Salmonella ent\u00e9rica no tifoidal en heces y tejidos linf\u00e1ticos de terneros para consumo humano en dos plantas de cosecha en Costa Rica [Licentiate].\"  (2020)"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"L. Jimenez-Madrigal,  \"Prevalence and determination of antibiotic resistance profiles of non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica in the production chain of pigs for human consumption in Costa Rica [Licentiate].\"  (2022)"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E Mazzotta, G Foiani, GM De Benedictis, et al.  \"Animals. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.\"  12, \"Salmonella Enteritidis Fatal Septicemia with Meningoencephalitis in a Tiger (Panthera tigris) Cub.\" 2490 (2022)","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12192490"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"V Montalvo, L Alfaro, C S\u00e1enz-Bola\u00f1os, et al.  \"Wildlife Biology in Practice.\"  12, \"Factors Affecting Jaguar and Puma Predation on Livestock in Costa Rica.\" 32 (2016)"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Raveendran, C Wattal, A Sharma, et al.  \"Indian J Med Microbiol.\"  26, \"High level ciprofloxacin resistance in Salmonella enterica isolated from blood.\" 50 (2008)","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.38858"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E Rojas-S\u00e1nchez, M Jim\u00e9nez-Soto, E Barquero-Calvo, et al.  \"Antibiotics.\"  12, \"Prevalence Estimation, Antimicrobial Susceptibility, and Serotyping of Salmonella enterica Recovered from New World Non-Human Primates (Platyrrhini), Feed, and Environmental Surfaces from Wildlife Centers in Costa Rica.\" 844 (2023)","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12050844"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"G Silva-Hidalgo, HS L\u00f3pez-Moreno, VF Ortiz-Navarrete, et al.  \"Veterinaria M\u00e9xico.\"  43, \"Excreci\u00f3n fecal de Salmonella Albany, su aislamiento en la raci\u00f3n alimenticia y repercusi\u00f3n en el estado de salud de un ocelote (Leopardus pardalis) en cautiverio.\" 59 (2012)"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"E Tacconelli, E Carrara, A Savoldi, et al.  \"The Lancet Infectious Diseases.\"  18, \"Discovery, research, and development of new antibiotics: the WHO priority list of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and tuberculosis.\" 318 (2018)"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"A Tijerino Ayala, G Oropeza Barrios, LM Sanchez Salazar, et al.  \"Informe de vigilancia basada en laboratorio: Salmonella spp. Costa Rica.\"  2020 (2018)"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Trouchon  and S Lefebvre  \"Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine.\"  6, \"A Review of Enrofloxacin for Veterinary Use.\" 40 (2016)","DOI":"10.4236\/ojvm.2016.62006"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Vittecoq, S Godreuil, F Prugnolle, et al.  \"Journal of Applied Ecology.\"  53, \"Antimicrobial resistance in wildlife.\" 519 (2016)","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12596"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:55:26Z","timestamp":1791244526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-zoo-and-wildlife-medicine\/volume-55\/issue-4\/2023-0076\/PHENOTYPIC-RESISTANCE-PROFILES-OF-SALMONELLA-ENTERICA-ISOLATED-FROM-WILD-FELIDS\/10.1638\/2023-0076.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2023-0076","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260","1937-2825"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-2825","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]}}}