{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:54:26Z","timestamp":1791248066053,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gastric and intestinal mucosal hyperplasia and polyps are identified as a cause of morbidity and mortality in moray eels. This report describes the clinical presentations, diagnostic procedures, and therapeutic interventions in eight moray eels diagnosed with gastric polypoid hyperplasia. All described cases were humanely euthanized or found deceased, and multifocal adenomatous hyperplasia and polyps extending from the gastric mucosal epithelium were identified in all cases. The moray eels diagnosed with adenomatous hyperplasia and polyps often exhibited anorexia, regurgitation, and occasional changes in buoyancy, and supportive care was unsuccessful in alleviating or resolving these signs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1638\/2024-0001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T05:45:37Z","timestamp":1725515137000},"page":"838-842","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["GASTRIC POLYPOID HYPERPLASIA IN MORAY EELS (MURAENIDAE): EIGHT CASES"],"prefix":"10.1638","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"David J.","family":"Minich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Garner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1213","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SM Boylan, A Camus, J Gaskins, et al.  \"J Fish Dis.\"  40, \"Spondylosis in a green moray eel, Gymnothorax Funebris (Ranzani 1839), with Swim Bladder Hyperinflation.\" 963 (2017)","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12563"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AB Clode, C Harms, MH Fatzinger, et al.  \"J Fish Dis.\"  35, \"Identification and management of ocular lipid deposition in association with hyperlipidaemia in captive moray eels, Gymnothorax Funebris Ranzani, Gymnothorax Moringa (Cuvier) and Muraena Retifera Goode and Bean.\" 683 (2012)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2012.01396.x"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E Daure, R Jania, S Jennings, et al.  \"J Feline Med Surg.\"  19, \"Ultrasonographic and clinicopathological features of pyloroduodenal adenomatous polyps in cats.\" 141 (2017)","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X15619206"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Diana, DG Penninck, JH Keating,  \"Vet Radiol Ultrasound.\"  50, \"Ultrasonographic Appearance of Canine Gastric Polyps.\" 201 (2009)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2009.01517.x"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Erlacher-Reid, AD Tuttle, S Frasca,  \"J Aquat Anim Health.\"  24, \"Xanthogranulomatous panniculitis of the head of an aquarium-maintained California moray.\" 171 (2012)","DOI":"10.1080\/08997659.2012.675930"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"R Francis-Floyd, L Roth, TC Ardelt, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  23, \"Contact dermatitis in green moray eels (Gymnothorax funebris) exposed to fiberglass.\" 328 (1992)"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"MC Furness, HN Snyman, M Abrahams, et al.  \"Can Vet J.\"  54, \"Anderson. 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Schmidt  \"Proc IAAAM;.\"  \"Xanthomatous lesions in three eels.\" (2006)"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TJ Smith, WI Baltzer, CG Ruaux, et al.  \"J Feline Med Surg.\"  12, \"Gastric smooth muscle hamartoma in a cat.\" 334 (2010)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.10.004"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Takiue  and H Akiyoshi  \"Anat Rec.\"  296, \"Light and scanning electron microscope examination of the digestive tract in peppered moray eel, Gymnothorax Pictus (Elopomorpha).\" 443 (2013)","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22652"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"MA Taulescu, BA Valentine, I Amorim, et al.  \"Histo Histopathol.\"  29, \"Histopathological features of canine spontaneous non-neoplastic gastric polyps - a retrospective study of 15 cases.\" 65 (2014)"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"SP Terrell  and RJ. Montali  \"Proc IAAAM;.\"  \"Hyperplastic and neoplastic lesions of the stomachs of captive marine fish: a putative case for chronic inflammation resulting in pre-neoplastic and neoplastic disease.\" (2007)"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"DG Smith  and J McCosker  \"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015.\"  \"Gymnothorax funebris.\" e .T195731A2409410 (2015)","DOI":"10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T195731A2409410.en"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"BS Vorbach, AL McNaughton, S Halbrend, et al.  \"Proc IAAAM;.\"  \"Morbidity and mortality in aquarium-maintained purple mouth and green morays.\" (2013)"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Yamaguchi, N Machida, K Mitsumori, et al.  \"J Comp Pathol.\"  130, \"Smooth muscle hamartoma of the abomasum in a calf.\" 66 (2004)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9975(03)00067-7"}],"container-title":["Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:18:14Z","timestamp":1791245894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-zoo-and-wildlife-medicine\/volume-55\/issue-3\/2024-0001\/GASTRIC-POLYPOID-HYPERPLASIA-IN-MORAY-EELS-MURAENIDAE-EIGHT-CASES\/10.1638\/2024-0001.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1638\/2024-0001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-7260","1937-2825"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-7260","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-2825","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]}}}