{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:05:46Z","timestamp":1789394746408,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"American Society of Parasitologists","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1645\/12-128.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,5]],"date-time":"2013-06-05T13:19:47Z","timestamp":1370438387000},"page":"459-466","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Development of Early Tissue Cysts and Associated Pathology of<i>Besnoitia besnoiti<\/i>in a Naturally Infected Bull (<i>Bos taurus<\/i>) from South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1645","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"J. P.","family":"Dubey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"van Wilpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. J. C.","family":"Blignaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Schares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1220","reference":[{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Ayroud1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayroud, M. F. A. Leighton, and S. V. Tessaro. 1995. The morphology and pathology ofBesnoitiasp. in reindeer (Rangifer tarandustarandus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases31: 319\u2013326.","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-31.3.319"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Basson1","unstructured":"Basson, P. A. R. M. McCully, and R. D. Bigalke. 1970. Observations on the pathogenesis of bovine and antelope strains ofBesnoitia besnoiti(Marotel, 1912) infection in cattle and rabbits. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research37: 105\u2013126."},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Besnoit1","unstructured":"Besnoit, C. and V. Robin. 1912. Sarcosporidiose cutan\u00e9e chez une vache. Revue V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire37: 649\u2013663."},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Bigalke1","unstructured":"Bigalke, R. D. 1968. New concepts on the epidemiological features of bovine besnoitiosis as determined by laboratory and field investigations. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research35: 3\u2013138."},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Chinchilla1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chinchilla, M. and J. K. Frenkel. 1978. Mediation of immunity to intracellular infection (ToxoplasmaandBesnoitia) within somatic cells. Infection and Immunity19: 999\u20131012.","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.19.3.999-1012.1978"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Cortes1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.05.022"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Diesing1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00932710"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Dubey1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(03)00087-0"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Dubey2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00060-7"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Dubey3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dubey, J. P. V. Shkap, E. Pipano, L. Fish, and D. L. Fritz. 2003. Ultrastructure ofBesnoitia besnoititissue cysts and bradyzoites. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology50: 240\u2013244.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00127.x"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Dubey4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(03)00141-3"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Dubey5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.01.004"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Dubey6","unstructured":"Dubey, J. P. C. Sreekumar, D. S. Lindsay, D. Hill, B. M. Rosenthal, L. Venturini, M. C. Venturini, and E. C. Greiner. 2003.Besnoitia oryctofelisin. sp. (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) from domestic rabbits. Parasitology126: 521\u2013539."},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Dubey7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182010000636"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-EuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"European Food Safety Authority. 2010. Bovine besnoitiosis: An emerging disease in Europe. EFSA Journal8: e1499.","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2010.1499"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-FernandezGarcia1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda, A. V. Risco-Castillo, S. Pedraza-D\u00edaz, A. Aguado-Mart\u00ednez, G. \u00c1lvarez-Garc\u00eda, and M. G\u00f3mez-Bautista. 2009. First isolation ofBesnoitia besnoitifrom a chronically infected cow in Spain. Journal of Parasitology95: 474\u2013476.","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1772.1"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Frenkel1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/125.3.216"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Gentile1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.09.014"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Haines1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879100300128"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Hinz1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700613"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Hinz2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.070112"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Jacquiet1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.013"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Majzoub1","unstructured":"Majzoub, M. W. Breuer, N. S. Gollnick, A. Rostaher, G. Schares, and W. Hermanns. 2010. Ein Ausbruch von Besnoitiose bei Rindern in Deutschland: Pathomorphologische, ultrastrukturelle und molekularbiologische Untersuchungen. Wiener Tier\u00e4rztliche Monatsschrift97: 9\u201315."},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-McAllister1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3284181"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Mehlhorn1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1267-y"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Murray1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.164.6.179"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Pols1","unstructured":"Pols, J. W. 1960. Studies on bovine besnoitiosis with special reference to the aetiology. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research28: 265\u2013356."},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Rostaher1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rostaher, A. R. S. Mueller, M. Majzoub, G. Schares, and N. S. Gollnick. 2010. Bovine besnoitiosis in Germany. Veterinary Dermatology21: 329\u2013334.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2009.00813.x"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Schares1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.04.033"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Schares2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.038"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Senaud1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e9naud, J. H. Mehlhorn, and E. Scholtyseck. 1974.Besnoitia jellisoniin macrophages and cysts from experimentally infected laboratory mice. Journal of Protozoology21: 715\u2013720.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1974.tb03737.x"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Sheffield1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheffield, H. G. 1968. Observations on the fine structure of the \u201ccyst stage\u201d ofBesnoitia jellisoni. Journal of Protozoology15: 685\u2013693.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1968.tb02195.x"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Shkap1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931791"},{"key":"i0022-3395-99-3-459-Shkap2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(88)90116-6"}],"container-title":["Journal of Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T20:56:26Z","timestamp":1595883386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1645\/12-128.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1645\/12-128.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/12-128.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3395","1937-2345"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3395","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-2345","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}}}