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(Digenea) Infecting Gill of Smooth Butterfly Rays, Gymnura micrura, from Mobile Bay, Gulf of America"],"prefix":"10.1645","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Micah B.","family":"Warren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Fish Parasite and Disease Laboratory and Southeastern Cooperative Fish Genetics Laboratory; School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, College of Agriculture, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven P.","family":"Ksepka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Fish Parasite and Disease Laboratory and Southeastern Cooperative Fish Genetics Laboratory; School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, College of Agriculture, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Bullard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Fish Parasite and Disease Laboratory and Southeastern Cooperative Fish Genetics Laboratory; School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, College of Agriculture, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1220","reference":[{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. Chernomor, A. Von Haeseler, B. Q. Minh,  \"Systematic Biology.\"  65, \"Terrace aware data structures for phylogenomic inference from supermatrices.\" 997 (2016)","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syw037"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. M. Adawy  and K. Deeb  \"Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal.\"  53, \"Blood fluke parasitic disease (sanguinicolosis) affecting Clarias gariepinus with special references to the associated pathological and clinicopathological changes.\" 1 (2007)","DOI":"10.21608\/avmj.2007.176595"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Alama-Bermejo, F. E. Montero, J. A. Raga, et al.  \"Parasitology International.\"  60, \"Skoulekia meningialis n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Aporocotylidae Odhner, 1912) a parasite surrounding the brain of the Mediterranean common two-banded seabream Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Halaire, 1817) (Teleostei: Sparidae): Description, molecular phylogeny, habitat, and pathology.\" 34 (2011)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.10.001"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"W. J. Bacha,  \"Program and Abstracts, 41st annual meeting, American Society of Parasitology.\"  \"Life history notes on Sanguinicola occidentalis Van Cleave and Mueller, 1932 (Trematoda: Sanguinicolidae) with a redescription of the adult.\" 51 (1966)"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"G. W. Benz  and S. A. Bullard  \"Elasmobranch Husbandry Manual: Captive Care of Sharks, Rays, and their Relatives.\"  \"Metazoan parasites and associates of chondrichthyans with emphasis on taxa harmful to captive hosts.\" 325 (2004)"},{"key":"8","unstructured":"S. A. Bullard  and R. M. 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Daintith,  \"Journal of Fish Diseases.\"  24, \"Pathological findings in southern bluefin tuna, Thunnus maccoyii (Castelnau), infecting with Cardicola forsteri (Cribb, Daintith & Munday, 2000) (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae), a blood fluke.\" 225 (2001)","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2761.2001.00289.x"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. C. Cutmore, T. H. Cribb, R. Q.-Y. Yong,  \"Parasitology International.\"  67, \"Aporocotylids from batoid and elopomorph fishes from Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, including a new genus and species of blood fluke infecting the giant shovelnose ray, Glaucostegus typus (Rhinopristiformes: Glaucostegidae).\" 768 (2018)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2018.08.003"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. C. Cutmore, D. T. J. Littlewood, M. 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Anderson,  \"International Journal of Parasitology.\"  25, \"Histopathology of cultured sea bass (Lates calcarifer) (Centropomidae) infected with Cruoricola lates (Trematoda: Sanguinicolidae) from Pulau Ketam, Malaysia.\" 3 (1995)","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)00071-U"},{"key":"30","unstructured":"N. A. M. Iqbal,  \"Studies on Sanguinicola inermis Plehn, 1905, from cultured carp in Britain.\"  259 (1984)"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"N. T. Kirchhoff, M. J. Leef, V. Valdenegro, et al.  \"PLoS One.\"  7, \"Correlation of humoral immune response in southern bluefin tuna, T. maccoyii, with infection stage of the blood fluke, Cardicola forsteri.\" e45742 (2012)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045742"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. S. Kirk  and J. W. Lewis  \"Journal of Helminthology.\"  72, \"Histopathology of Sanguinicola inermis infection in carp, Cyprinus carpio.\" 33 (1998)","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00000948"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. K\u00f8ie  and M. E. Peterson  \"Journal of Parasitology.\"  74, \"A new annelid intermediate host (Lanassa nordenskioeldi Malmgren, 1866) (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) for Aporocotyle sp. and a new final host family (Pisces: Bothidae) for Aporocotyle simplex Odhner, 1900 (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae).\" 499 (1988)","DOI":"10.2307\/3282065"},{"key":"39","unstructured":"B. C. Kua, F. Shaharom, A. Jambali,  \"Diseases in Asian Aquaculture IV.\"  \"Life cycle of the blood fluke Sanguinicola armata Plehn, 1905 (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae), parasite of freshwater fishes in Malaysia.\" 269 (2002)"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. R. Last, T. W. White, M. R. De Carvalho, et al.  \"Rays of the World.\"  790 (2016)","DOI":"10.1071\/9780643109148"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Madhavi  and K. H. Rao  \"Journal of Parasitology.\"  56, \"Orchispirium heterovitellatum gen. et sp. nov. (Trematoda: Sanguinicolidae) from the ray fish, Dasyatis imbricatus Day, from Bay of Bengal.\" 41 (1970)","DOI":"10.2307\/3277450"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Maillard  and M. H. Ktari  \"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9.\"  53, \"Hyperandrotrema cetorhini n. g., n. sp. (Trematoda, Sanguinicolidae) parasite du syst\u00e8me circulatoire de Cetorhinus maximus (Selacii).\" 359 (1978)","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1978534359"},{"key":"44","unstructured":"W. E. Martin,  \"Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington.\"  42, \"Plethorchis acanthus gen. et sp. n. (Trematoda: Sanguinicolidae) in mullet, Mugil cephalus L., from Queensland, Australia.\" 79 (1975)"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. J. McElroy, B. Nowak, K. M. Hill-Spanik, et al.  \"International Journal for Parasitology.\"  50, \"Dynamics of infection and pathology induced by the aporocotylid, Cardicola laruei, in spotted seatrout, Cynoscion nebulosus (Sciaenidae).\" 809 (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.03.016"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. J. McVay, M. D. Bakenhaster, S. A. Bullard,  \"Comparative Parasitology.\"  78, \"Cardicola laruei Short, 1953 (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) from heart of seatrouts, Cynoscion spp. (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean: Taxonomic redescription, first observations of egg and miracidium, and comments on geographic distribution and host specificity.\" 291 (2011)","DOI":"10.1654\/4501.1"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. E. McWilliam, P. Driguez, D. Piedrafita, et al.  \"Immunology and Cell Biology.\"  91, \"The developing schistosome worms elicit distinct immune responses in different tissue regions.\" 477 (2013)","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.2013.33"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. E. Montero, A. Kostadinova, J. A. Raga,  \"Aquaculture.\"  288, \"Development and habitat selection of a new sanguinicolid parasite of cultured greater amberjack, Seriola dumerili, in the Mediterranean.\" 132 (2009)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2008.11.027"},{"key":"51","unstructured":"A. M. Naumova,  \"Doklady moskovskaya sel'skokhozyaist Vennaya Akademiya imenika Timiryazeva.\"  65, \"The development of Sanguinicola inermis in carp.\" 273 (1961)"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. I. Odegaard  and M. H. 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Appendix I: Comprehensive parasite-host list; Appendix II: Comprehensive host-parasite list.\" 329 (1997b)"},{"key":"78","unstructured":"J. Thulin,  \"Norwegian Journal of Zoology.\"  23, \"A preliminary report on the egg and miracidium of Aporocotyle simplex Odhner, 1900 (Trematoda: Sanguinicolidae).\" 200 (1975)"},{"key":"86","unstructured":"M. B. Warren, R. S. Kirk, S. A. Bullard,  \"Fish Parasites: Pathobiology and Protection.\"  \"Freshwater fish blood flukes of Sanguinicolidae.\""},{"key":"89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Q.-Y. Yong  and T. H. Cribb  \"Folia Parasitologica.\"  58, \"Rhaphidotrema kiatkiongi, a new genus and species of blood fluke (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) from Arothron hispidus (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.\" 273 (2011)","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2011.026"},{"key":"91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Q.-Y. Yong, S. C. Cutmore, T. L. 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Xie, et al.  \"FigTree v1.4.3.\"  (2014)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T08:33:53Z","timestamp":1770626033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-parasitology\/volume-112\/issue-1\/25-48\/Egg-Hatching-Miracidial-Morphology-and-Pathology-of-Chimaerohemecidae-sp-Digenea\/10.1645\/25-48.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/25-48","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3395"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3395","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]}}}