{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:52:06Z","timestamp":1791237126422,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"American Society of Parasitologists","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gonatodes humeralis is a small gecko common in the Amazon, and little is known about its parasite community. The present work assessed for the first time in detail the parasite community of G. humeralis in 2 conservation areas of the municipality of S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, State of Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil, and the factors associated with it. A total of 132 lizards were collected. We found only 3 parasite taxa: the nematode Skrjabinelazia galliardi in the stomach, the digenean Mesocoelium sp., and the cestode Oochoristica sp., both in the small intestine. Skrjabinelazia galliardi was the most dominant, prevalent, and abundant, followed by Oochoristica sp.; Mesocoelium sp. was rare, infecting only 2 female lizards from one of the collection sites. The parasite community was depauperate, noninteractive, and parasites were highly aggregated, which is typical of lizard hosts. Host body length was a strong factor shaping the parasite community, whereas sex, ontogeny, and collection site exerted a weak influence on it. Because all parasites are trophically transmitted, the host diet is likely an important indicator of parasite transmission in the present community. The local anthropic activities possibly influence the environmental quality, which may impact the existence of intermediate hosts for Mesocoelium sp. and its transmission. Gonatodes humeralis harbored only adult parasites, indicating that this species does not play a significant role as intermediate\/paratenic host in the area but represents an important definitive host at least for S. galliardi and Oochoristica sp.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1645\/25-70","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T02:41:18Z","timestamp":1778640078000},"page":"268-276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Helminth Parasite Community of the Lizard Gonatodes humeralis (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in the Amazon: Structure and Comparative Analysis between Two Different Areas"],"prefix":"10.1645","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Amanda L. M.","family":"Rosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Parasitologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saturno","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Oceanografia e Limnologia, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o, Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, Bacanga, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, MA 65080-805, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiano","family":"Paschoal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas Integradas, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas, Universidade Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rua Arizio Gomes da Costa, 186, Jardim Flamboyant, Cabo Frio, RJ, 28909-080, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7921-5965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe B.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Parasitologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1220","reference":[{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R. 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Sousa, De Souza Lima S.,  \"Journal of Parasitology.\"  98, \"Helminth community structure of Tropidurus torquatus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in a rocky outcrop area of Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil.\" 6 (2012)","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2689.1"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"F. B. Pereira, S. C. Gomides, B. M. Sousa, et al.  \"Journal of Helminthology.\"  87, \"The relationship between nematode infections and ontogeny and diet of the lizard Tropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from the Atlantic Rainforest in south-eastern Brazil.\" 364 (2013)","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x12000466"},{"key":"53","unstructured":"O. R. Pinto, J. S. C. Anaissi, Pedroso-Santos F., et al.  \"North-Western Journal of Zoology.\"  19, \"Behavioral repertoire of Gonatodes humeralis (Squamata, Sphaerodactylidae) from an urban area in northern Brazil.\" 85 (2023)"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R. Poulin,  \"American Naturalist.\"  147, \"Sexual inequalities in helminth infections: a cost of being a male?\" 287 (1996a)","DOI":"10.1086\/285851"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R. Poulin,  \"Community Ecology.\"  105, \"Richness, nestedness, and randomness in parasite infracommunity structure.\" 545 (1996b)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00330018"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. A. Radwan, El-Gendy K. S., A. F. Gad,  \"Chemosphere.\"  257, \"Bio-marker responses in terrestrial gastropods exposed to pollutants: A comprehensive review.\" 127218 (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127218"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B. S. Soares-Filho, D.C. Nepstad, L. Curran, et al.  \"Estudos Avan\u00e7ados.\"  19, \"Cen\u00e1rios de desmatamento para a Amaz\u00f4nia.\" 54 (2005)","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-40142005000200008"},{"key":"62","unstructured":"L. Spinelli-Araujo, Bayma-Silva G., F. E. Torresan, et al.  \"Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da biodiversidade do estado do Maranh\u00e3o: cen\u00e1rio atual em dados geoespaciais.\"  29 (2016)"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B. L. Turner, R. E. Kasperson, W. B. Meyer, et al.  \"Global Environmental Change.\"  1, \"Two types of global environmental change: Definitional and spatial-scale issues in their human dimensions.\" 14 (1990)","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-3780(90)90004-S"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. Van Sluys, C. F. D. Rocha, H. G. Bergallo, et al.  \"Amphibia-Reptilia.\"  18, \"Nematode infection in three sympatric lizards in an isolated fragment of resting habitat in southeastern Brazil.\" 442 (1997)","DOI":"10.1163\/156853897x00503"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"P. E. 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Lotz, et al.  \"Journal of Parasitology.\"  83, \"Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited.\" 575 (1997)","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J. L. Hickman,  \"Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania.\"  97, \"The biology of Oochoristica vacuolata Hickman (Cestoda).\" 81 (1963)","DOI":"10.26749\/pmsp7338"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C. T. McAllister, C. R. Bursey, P. S. Freed,  \"Comparative Parasitology.\"  77, \"Helminth parasites of herpetofauna from the Rupunini District, southwestern Guyana.\" 184 (2010)","DOI":"10.1654\/4420.1"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"N. O. Dronen, D. M. Calhoun, S. R. 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