{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T09:38:19Z","timestamp":1788514699758,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"American Society of Parasitologists","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1645\/ge-2874.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T14:52:35Z","timestamp":1330613555000},"page":"49-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Widespread Dispersal of Borrelia burgdorferi\u2013Infected Ticks Collected from Songbirds Across Canada"],"prefix":"10.1645","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"John D.","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lance A.","family":"Durden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1220","reference":[{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Anderson1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31852.x"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Anderson2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.3.524-529.1996","volume":"34","author":"Anderson J. F","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Anderson3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.51.2.394-396.1986","volume":"51","author":"Anderson J. F","year":"1986","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Anderson4","first-page":"627","volume":"57","author":"Anderson J. F","year":"1984","journal-title":"Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Anderson5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.1.13-20.1989","volume":"27","author":"Anderson J. F","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Anderson6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-26.1.1","volume":"26","author":"Anderson J. F","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Anonymous1","first-page":"1627","volume":"144","author":"Anonymous","year":"1991","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Banerjee1","first-page":"23","volume":"2","author":"Banerjee S. N","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Spirochetal and Tick-Borne Diseases"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Banerjee2","first-page":"88","volume-title":"Proceedings of VII Annual Lyme Disease Foundation International Conference","author":"Banerjee S. N","year":"1994"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Bankhead1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2007.05895.x"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Brewer1","unstructured":"Brewer, D. A. Diamond, E. J. Woodsworth, B. T. Collins, and E. H. Dunn. 2000. Canadian atlas of bird banding. Volume\u00a01: Doves, cuckoos, and hummingbirds through passerines, 1921\u20131995. Special Publication, Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 395 p."},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Brinkerhoff1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1603\/ME10060","volume":"48","author":"Brinkerhoff J. R","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Brown1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4039\/Ent77176-9"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Burgdorfer1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0176-6724(86)80096-7"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Burgdorfer2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1985.34.925","volume":"34","author":"Burgdorfer W","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Cameron1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cameron, D. J. 2010. Proof that chronic Lyme disease exists. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, Article ID 876450, doi:10.1155\/2010\/876450.","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/876450"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Casjens1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01521-10"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Castro1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3376\/1081-1710(2007)32[140:VHOIPA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"32","author":"Castro M. B","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Ecology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Cooley1","unstructured":"Cooley, R. A. and G. M. Kohls. 1945. The genusIxodesin North America. National Institutes of Health, Bulletin No.\u00a0184, 246 p."},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Crowder1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010650"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Dunn1","unstructured":"Dunn, J. and K. Garrett. 1997. Warblers. A field guide to warblers of North America. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, New York, 656 p."},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Durden1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Durden, L. A. and J. E. Keirans. 1996. Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: Taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical\/veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 p.","DOI":"10.4182\/MAMR9602"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Eisen1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585(2006)043[0415:GDPAHS]2.0.CO;2","volume":"43","author":"Eisen L","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Eisen2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851996325.0091"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-EstradaPea1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-004-1382-9"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Evans1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2010.076307"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Gardner1","first-page":"519","volume-title":"Infectious diseases of the fetus and new-born infant","author":"Gardner T","year":"2001"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Gern1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/33.1.189","volume":"33","author":"Gern L","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Gouveia1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652010000600003","volume":"52","author":"Gouveia A. E","year":"2010","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Gregson1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gregson, J. D. 1956. The Ixodoidea of Canada. Publication 930. Science Service, Entomology Divison, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 92 p.","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.58947"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Hamer1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02479-10"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Harrison1","first-page":"6","volume":"22","author":"Harrison B. A","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Ecology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Harrison2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2010.00074.x","volume":"35","author":"Harrison B. A","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Ecology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Hunt1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The birds of North America, No.\u00a0431","author":"Hunt P. D","year":"1999"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Jiang1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-3988(10)60074-8"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Kollars1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.1.103","volume":"40","author":"Kollars T. M","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Lane1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-24.1.1","volume":"24","author":"Lane R. S","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Lane2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31853.x"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Lane3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.003103"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Liegner1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(93)70043-S"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Livengood1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.08.014"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-MacDonald1","first-page":"657","volume-title":"Rheumatic disease clinics of North America","author":"MacDonald A. B","year":"1989"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Magnarelli1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.1.234"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Maloney1","first-page":"82","volume":"14","author":"Maloney E. L","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Margos1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2010.09.002"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Miklossy1","first-page":"825","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology, vol.\u00a089","author":"Miklossy J","year":"2008"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Morshed1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3437.1","volume":"91","author":"Morshed M. G","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Morshed2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.4.762","volume":"43","author":"Morshed M. G","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Ogden1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01982-07"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Oksi1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07853899909115982"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Oliver1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.1.1-5.1998","volume":"36","author":"Oliver J. H","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Patrican1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/34.1.52","volume":"34","author":"Patrican L. A","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Persing1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2402635"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Persing2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.3.566-572.1990","volume":"28","author":"Persing D. H","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-PreacMursic1","first-page":"155","volume":"13","author":"Preac-Mursic V","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuroophthmology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Reed1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.1.1.5"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Richter1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0602.000205"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Robbins1","first-page":"265","volume":"103","author":"Robbins R. G","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Sanders1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.4.402","volume":"32","author":"Sanders F. H","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Savely1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NPR.0000383661.45156.09"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Schneider1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3103","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.8.3103-3105.2000","volume":"38","author":"Schneider B. S","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Scott1","first-page":"97","volume":"34","author":"Scott J. D","year":"2009","journal-title":"North American Bird Bander"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Scott2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.4.493","volume":"38","author":"Scott J. D","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Scott3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2010.00068.x","volume":"35","author":"Scott J. D","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Ecology"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Sollers1","first-page":"120","volume":"57","author":"Sollers H","year":"1955","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Sperling1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.4039\/n08-CPA04","volume":"141","author":"Sperling J. L. H","year":"2009","journal-title":"Canadian Entomologist"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Stafford1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851996325.0301","volume-title":"Lyme borreliosis","author":"Stafford K. C","year":"2002"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Tavora1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.03.004"},{"key":"i0022-3395-98-1-49-Villeneuve1","first-page":"527","volume":"52","author":"Villeneuve A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"}],"container-title":["Journal of Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T21:30:07Z","timestamp":1687296607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1645\/GE-2874.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1645\/GE-2874.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/ge-2874.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3395","1937-2345"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3395","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-2345","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}}}