{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T22:25:26Z","timestamp":1778279126532,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]]},"DOI":"10.1647\/19-00022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]],"date-time":"2021-09-30T11:49:11Z","timestamp":1633002551000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Induction of General Anesthesia With Alfaxalone in the Domestic Chicken"],"prefix":"10.1647","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Alexandr","family":"Mastakov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joerg","family":"Henning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"de Gier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Doneley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1222","reference":[{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Villaverde-Morcillo, J Benito, R Garcia-Sanchez, \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 45, \"Comparison of isoflurane and alfaxalone (Alfaxan) for the induction of anesthesia in flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus) undergoing orthopedic surgery.\" 361 (2014)","DOI":"10.1638\/2012-0283R2.1"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PM Singh, C Johnson, B Gartrell, \"Vet Rec.\" 168, \"Pharmacokinetics of butorphanol in broiler chickens.\" 588 (2011)","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.d1191"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KL Perrin, JB Nielsen, AF Thomsen, et al. \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\" 48, \"Alfaxalone anesthesia in the Bengalese finch (Lonchura domestica).\" 1146 (2017)","DOI":"10.1638\/2016-0300R.1"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W Muir, P Lerche, A Wiese, \"Vet Anaesth Analg.\" 35, \"Cardiorespiratory and anesthetic effects of clinical and supraclinical doses of alfaxalone in dogs.\" 451 (2008)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2008.00406.x"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W Muir, P Lerche, A Wiese, \"Vet Anaesth Analg.\" 36, \"The cardiorespiratory and anesthetic effects of clinical and supraclinical doses of alfaxalone in cats.\" 42 (2009)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2008.00428.x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DM White and F Martinez-Taboada \"J Exot Pet Med.\" 29, \"Induction of anesthesia with intravenous alfaxalone in two Isa brown chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus).\" 119 (2019)","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2018.06.003"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JA Balko, DM Lindemann, MC Allender, et al. \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\" 254, \"Evaluation of the anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of intramuscular alfaxalone administration and isoflurane in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and comparison with manual restraint.\" 1427 (2019)","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.254.12.1427"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B Ambros, T Duke-Novakovski, KS Pasloske, \"Am J Vet Res.\" 69, \"Comparison of the anesthetic efficacy and cardiopulmonary effects of continuous rate infusions of alfaxalone-2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and propofol in dogs.\" 1391 (2008)","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.69.11.1391"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PJ Ferre, K Pasloske, T Whittem, \"Vet Anaesth Analg.\" 33, \"Plasma pharmacokinetics of alfaxalone in dogs after an intravenous bolus of Alfaxan-CD RTU.\" 229 (2006)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2005.00264.x"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Pasloske, B Sauer, N Perkins, et al. \"J Vet Pharmacol Ther.\" 32, \"Plasma pharmacokinetics of alfaxalone in both premedicated and unpremedicated Greyhound dogs after single, intravenous administration of Alfaxan at a clinical dose.\" 510 (2009)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.2009.01070.x"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Whittem, KS Pasloske, MC Heit, et al. \"J Vet Pharmacol Ther.\" 31, \"The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of alfaxalone in cats after single and multiple intravenous administration of Alfaxan at clinical and supraclinical doses.\" 571 (2008)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.2008.00998.x"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"JE Riviere and MG Papich \"Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics.\" (2018)"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GA Cottrell, JJ Lambert, JA Peters, \"Br J Pharmacol.\" 90, \"Modulation of GABAA receptor activity by alphaxalone.\" 491 (1987)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1987.tb11198.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JJ Lambert, D Belelli, DR Peden, et al. \"Prog Neurobiol.\" 71, \"Neurosteroid modulation of GABAA receptors.\" 67 (2003)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2003.09.001"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"V Baldrey, M Stanford, H Bacon, \"Vet Anaesth Analg.\" \"A comparison of the pharmacodynamic effects of intravenous ketamine-xylazine with alfaxalone in mute swans (Cygnus olor) presenting at a wildlife veterinary hospital.\""},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GC Escalante, JA Balko, SK Chinnadurai, \"J Avian Med Surg.\" 32, \"Comparison of the sedative effects of alfaxalone and butorphanol-midazolam administered intramuscularly in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus).\" 279 (2018)","DOI":"10.1647\/2018-279"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Susanti, S Kang, S Park, \"J Avian Med Surg.\" 33, \"Effect of three different sedatives on electroretinography recordings in domestic pigeons (Columba livia).\" 115 (2019)","DOI":"10.1647\/2018-351"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MC Whitehead, SM Hoppes, JMB Musser, \"J Avian Med Surg.\" 33, \"The use of alfaxalone in Quaker parrots (Myiopsitta monachus).\" 340 (2019)","DOI":"10.1647\/2018-393"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"G Zoller, L Chassang, P Loos, \"Evaluation of dexmedetomidine-alfaxalone butorphanol and dexmedetomidine-ketamine anesthesia-butorphanol in domestic dove (Streptopelia risoria).\""},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EL Kaplan and P Meier \"J Am Stat Assoc.\" 53, \"Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations.\" 457 (1958)","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1958.10501452"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"I Dohoo, SW Martin, H Stryhn, \"Veterinary Epidemiologic Research.\" (2009)"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Tamura, T Ishizuka, S Fukui, \"J Vet Med Sci.\" 77, \"The pharmacological effects of the anesthetic alfaxalone after intramuscular administration to dogs.\" 289 (2015)","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.14-0368"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KS Kalchofner Guerrero, IM Reichler, A Schwarz, \"Vet Anaesth Analg.\" 41, \"Alfaxalone or ketamine-medetomidine in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy: a comparison of intra-operative parameters and post-operative pain.\" 644 (2014)","DOI":"10.1111\/vaa.12157"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TL Grubb, SA Greene, TE Perez, \"J Feline Med Surg.\" 15, \"Cardiovascular and respiratory effects, and quality of anesthesia produced by alfaxalone administered intramuscularly to cats sedated with dexmedetomidine and hydromorphone.\" 858 (2013)","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X13478265"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Tamura, T Ishizuka, S Fukui, \"J Vet Med Sci.\" 77, \"Sedative effects of intramuscular alfaxalone administered to cats.\" 897 (2015)","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.14-0200"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JK Maney, MK Shepard, C Braun, \"Vet Anaesth Analg.\" 40, \"A comparison of cardiopulmonary and anesthetic effects of an induction dose of alfaxalone or propofol in dogs.\" 237 (2013)","DOI":"10.1111\/vaa.12006"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Martinez Taboada and PJ Murison \"Vet Rec.\" 167, \"Induction of anaesthesia with alfaxalone or propofol before isoflurane maintenance in cats.\" 85 (2010)","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.b4872"},{"key":"26","unstructured":"F Paesano, R Ceccherelli, G Di Chiara, \"Xxxx YY.\" \"Clinical effects of alfaxalone based protocols in the yellow legged gull (Larus michahellis).\" xx (2015)"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Zaki, K Ticehurst, Y Miyaki, \"Aust Vet J.\" 87, \"Clinical evaluation of Alfaxan-CD(R) as an intravenous anaesthetic in young cats.\" 82 (2009)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2009.00390.x"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KA Cortright, SE Wetzlich, AL Craigmill, \"J Vet Pharmacol Ther.\" 30, \"Plasma pharmacokinetics of midazolam in chickens, turkeys, pheasants and bobwhite quail.\" 429 (2007)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.2007.00880.x"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SE Bigby, T Beths, S Bauquier, et al. \"Vet Anaesth Analg.\" 44, \"Effect of rate of administration of propofol or alfaxalone on induction dose requirements and occurrence of apnea in dogs.\" 1267 (2017)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2017.03.005"}],"container-title":["Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T20:39:42Z","timestamp":1673383182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-avian-medicine-and-surgery\/volume-35\/issue-3\/19-00022\/Induction-of-General-Anesthesia-With-Alfaxalone-in-the-Domestic-Chicken\/10.1647\/19-00022.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1647\/19-00022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1082-6742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1082-6742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]]}}}