{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T06:22:47Z","timestamp":1793514167154,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JASN"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    CKD prevalence estimation is central to CKD management and prevention planning at the population level. This study estimated CKD prevalence in the European adult general population and investigated international variation in CKD prevalence by age, sex, and presence of diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. We collected data from 19 general-population studies from 13 European countries. CKD stages 1\u20135 was defined as eGFR&lt;60 ml\/min per 1.73 m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    , as calculated by the CKD-Epidemiology Collaboration equation, or albuminuria &gt;30 mg\/g, and CKD stages 3\u20135 was defined as eGFR&lt;60 ml\/min per 1.73 m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    . CKD prevalence was age- and sex-standardized to the population of the 27 Member States of the European Union (EU27). We found considerable differences in both CKD stages 1\u20135 and CKD stages 3\u20135 prevalence across European study populations. The adjusted CKD stages 1\u20135 prevalence varied between 3.31% (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 3.30% to 3.33%) in Norway and 17.3% (95% CI, 16.5% to 18.1%) in northeast Germany. The adjusted CKD stages 3\u20135 prevalence varied between 1.0% (95% CI, 0.7% to 1.3%) in central Italy and 5.9% (95% CI, 5.2% to 6.6%) in northeast Germany. The variation in CKD prevalence stratified by diabetes, hypertension, and obesity status followed the same pattern as the overall prevalence. In conclusion, this large-scale attempt to carefully characterize CKD prevalence in Europe identified substantial variation in CKD prevalence that appears to be due to factors other than the prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1681\/asn.2015050542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]],"date-time":"2015-12-23T23:05:25Z","timestamp":1450911925000},"page":"2135-2147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":505,"title":["CKD Prevalence Varies across the European General Population"],"prefix":"10.1681","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Br\u00fcck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"European Renal Association\u2013European Dialysis and Transplant Association Registry, Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vianda 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