{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T20:15:47Z","timestamp":1783023347881,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Rehabil Res Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1682\/jrrd.2014.01.0018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]],"date-time":"2015-06-03T12:12:26Z","timestamp":1433333546000},"page":"85-96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Respiratory responses to stimulation of abdominal and upper-thorax intercostal muscles using multiple Permaloc\n                    <sup>\u00ae<\/sup>\n                    electrodes"],"prefix":"10.1682","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"James S.","family":"Walter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Service, Edward Hines Jr., Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Hospital, Hines, IL;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Edward Hines Jr., VA Hospital, Hines, IL;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Sayers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Service, Edward Hines Jr., Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Hospital, Hines, IL;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Anthony","family":"Perez-Tamayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Edward Hines Jr., VA Hospital, Hines, IL;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Crish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Product Development & Operations, Synapse Biomedical, Inc, Oberlin, OH;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Service, Edward Hines Jr., Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Hospital, Hines, IL;East-West University, Chicago, IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"737","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2206020","article-title":"Disorders of the respiratory muscles","volume":"168","author":"Laghi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r2","first-page":"495","article-title":"Breathing pattern in chronic quadriplegia","volume":"71","author":"Loveridge","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2007.11753946","article-title":"Respiratory management during the first five days after spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Berlly","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-0223-3","article-title":"Complete worldwide operative experience in laparoscopic diaphragm pacing: Results and differences in spinal cord injured patients and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients","volume":"23","author":"Onders","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.4.7921466","article-title":"Evaluation of intercostal pacing to provide artificial ventilation in quadriplegics","volume":"150","author":"DiMarco","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.11.014","article-title":"Lower thoracic spinal cord stimulation to restore cough in patients with spinal cord injury: results of a National Institutes of Health-Sponsored clinical trial. Part II: clinical outcomes","volume":"90","author":"DiMarco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.027","article-title":"Combined intercostal and diaphragm pacing to provide artificial ventilation in patients with tetraplegia","volume":"86","author":"DiMarco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.2.671","article-title":"Phrenic nerve pacing via intramuscular diaphragm electrodes in tetraplegic subjects","volume":"127","author":"DiMarco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"12","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200601-097CR","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation: A new method to produce an effective cough in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"173","author":"DiMarco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102039","article-title":"Electromyographic signal-activated functional electrical stimulation of abdominal muscles: The effect on pulmonary function in patients with tetraplegia","volume":"45","author":"Spivak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2008.11753985","article-title":"Surface functional electrical stimulation of the abdominal muscles to enhance cough and assist tracheostomy decannulation after high-level spinal cord injury","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00865.2006","article-title":"Optimal electrode placement for noninvasive electrical stimulation of human abdominal muscles","volume":"102","author":"Lim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101250","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of abdominal muscles for control of blood pressure and augmentation of cough in a C3\/4 level tetraplegic","volume":"40","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102166","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of completely paralyzed abdominal muscles in spinal cord-injured patients: A pilot study","volume":"46","author":"Hascakova-Bartova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.1.9609103","article-title":"Efficacy of combined inspiratory intercostal and expiratory muscle pacing to maintain artificial ventilation","volume":"156","author":"DiMarco","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00628.2003","article-title":"Gas exchange during separate diaphragm and intercostal muscle breathing","volume":"96","author":"DiMarco","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.6.1385","article-title":"Activation of the inspiratory intercostal muscles by electrical stimulation of the spinal cord","volume":"136","author":"DiMarco","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r18","first-page":"370","article-title":"Expiratory muscle activation using BION microstimulators in dogs","volume":"28","author":"Lin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80614-8","article-title":"Diaphragm and accessory respiratory muscle stimulation using intramuscular electrodes","volume":"76","author":"Dunn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2007.11753949","article-title":"Microstimulators and intramuscular hook electrodes for the stimulation of respiratory muscles","volume":"30","author":"Walter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2010.11689688","article-title":"Stimulating multiple respiratory muscles with intramuscular Permaloc electrodes","volume":"33","author":"Walter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.01.0018-201506031053-r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.05.0086","article-title":"Respiratory muscle pacing with chronically implanted intramuscular Permaloc electrodes: A feasibility study","volume":"48","author":"Walter","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T19:18:25Z","timestamp":1783019905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161218214549\/http:\/\/www.rehab.research.va.gov\/jour\/2015\/521\/jrrd-2014-01-0018.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/jrrd.2014.01.0018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-7711","1938-1352"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-7711","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-1352","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}