{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T11:58:59Z","timestamp":1781092739720,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Rehabil Res Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1682\/jrrd.2014.03.0090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T11:05:29Z","timestamp":1434452729000},"page":"113-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Training with robot-applied resistance in people with motor-incomplete spinal cord injury: Pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1682","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Tania","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Pauhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NeuroMotion Physical Therapy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raza N.","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"BKin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei","family":"Krassioukov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;Department of Medicine, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice J.","family":"Eng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"737","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90249-6","article-title":"Neurologic recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury: Data from the Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems","volume":"80","author":"Marino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90326-9","article-title":"Recovery of ambulation in motor-incomplete tetraplegia","volume":"78","author":"Burns","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200112000-00009","article-title":"The role of rehabilitation in the recovery of walking in the neurological population","volume":"14","author":"Barbeau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0525","article-title":"Body weight-supported gait training for restoration of walking in people with an incomplete spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Wessels","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101154","article-title":"Driven gait orthosis for improvement of locomotor training in paraplegic patients","volume":"39","author":"Colombo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.7.688","article-title":"Locomotor training after human spinal cord injury: A series of case studies","volume":"80","author":"Behrman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r7","unstructured":"Barbeau H, Blunt R. A novel approach using body weight support to retrain gait in spastic paretic subjects. In: Wernig A, editor. Plasticity of motoneuronal connections. New York (NY): Elsevier Science; 1991. p. 461\u201374."},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.08.004","article-title":"Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A multicenter trial","volume":"86","author":"Wirz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0015b.x","article-title":"Retraining the injured spinal cord","volume":"533","author":"Edgerton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000202600.72018.39","article-title":"Weight-supported treadmill vs over-ground training for walking after acute incomplete SCI","volume":"66","author":"Dobkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968306295556","article-title":"The evolution of walking-related outcomes over the first 12 weeks of rehabilitation for incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury: The multicenter randomized Spinal Cord Injury Locomotor Trial","volume":"21","author":"Dobkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70420-3","article-title":"Good clinical practice in neurorehabilitation","volume":"5","author":"Dietz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000249079.73112.38","article-title":"Weight-supported treadmill vs over-ground training for walking after acute incomplete SCI","volume":"67","author":"Wernig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.01.024","article-title":"Balance and ambulation improvements in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury using locomotor training-based rehabilitation","volume":"93","author":"Harkema","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.37","article-title":"Gait analysis following treadmill training with body weight support versus conventional physical therapy: A prospective randomized controlled single blind study","volume":"49","author":"Lucareli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090359","article-title":"Influence of a locomotor training approach on walking speed and distance in people with chronic spinal cord injury: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"91","author":"Field-Fote","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0538","article-title":"Effectiveness of robot-assisted gait training in persons with spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Swinnen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308326632","article-title":"Multicenter randomized clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of the Lokomat in subacute stroke","volume":"23","author":"Hidler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311425923","article-title":"Robotic-assisted step training (lokomat) not superior to equal intensity of over-ground rehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"26","author":"Vaney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312439687","article-title":"Should body weight-supported treadmill training and robotic-assistive steppers for locomotor training trot back to the starting gate?","volume":"26","author":"Dobkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(03)43012-4","article-title":"Generating the walking gait: Role of sensory feedback","volume":"143","author":"Pearson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.62.1.723","article-title":"Neural adaptation in the generation of rhythmic behavior","volume":"62","author":"Pearson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(99)00028-8","article-title":"Internal models for motor control and trajectory planning","volume":"9","author":"Kawato","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2004.843173","article-title":"Robot-enhanced motor learning: Accelerating internal model formation during locomotion by transient dynamic amplification","volume":"13","author":"Emken","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1989-9","article-title":"Effects of walking in a force field for varying durations on aftereffects and on next day performance","volume":"199","author":"Fortin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00473.2005","article-title":"Contribution of feedback and feedforward strategies to locomotor adaptations","volume":"95","author":"Lam","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01030.2002","article-title":"How do infants adapt to loading of the limb during the swing phase of stepping?","volume":"89","author":"Lam","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0162-3","article-title":"Adaptation to unilateral change in lower limb mechanical properties during human walking","volume":"169","author":"Noble","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00407.2003","article-title":"Infants adapt their stepping to repeated trip-inducing stimuli","volume":"90","author":"Pang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00753.2010","article-title":"Locomotor adaptations and aftereffects to resistance during walking in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"106","author":"Houldin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308315595","article-title":"Swing phase resistance enhances flexor muscle activity during treadmill locomotion in incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"22","author":"Lam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2950-2","article-title":"Locomotor adaptation to resistance during treadmill training transfers to overground walking in human SCI","volume":"216","author":"Yen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.12.018","article-title":"Robotic resistance treadmill training improves locomotor function in human spinal cord injury: A pilot study","volume":"93","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101453","article-title":"Treadmill walking in incomplete spinal-cord-injured subjects: 2. Factors limiting the maximal speed","volume":"41","author":"P\u00e9pin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2004.29004.x","article-title":"Gait impairments in a group of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury and their relevance regarding therapeutic approaches using functional electrical stimulation","volume":"29","author":"van der Salm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2008.09.003","article-title":"Clinical relevance of gait research applied to clinical trials in spinal cord injury","volume":"78","author":"Ditunno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050743","article-title":"Adaptation of the walking pattern to uphill walking in normal and spinal-cord injured subjects","volume":"126","author":"Leroux","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/0888439003251750","article-title":"Kinematic adaptations of spinal cord-injured subjects during obstructed walking","volume":"17","author":"Ladouceur","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e3181b57de5","article-title":"Treadmill-based locomotor training with leg weights to enhance functional ambulation in people with chronic stroke: A pilot study","volume":"33","author":"Lam","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100026","article-title":"Using robot-applied resistance to augment body-weight-supported treadmill training in an individual with incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"91","author":"Lam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r41","first-page":"693","article-title":"Treadmill training of paraplegic patients using a robotic orthosis","volume":"37","author":"Colombo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.1.52","article-title":"Robotic-assisted, body-weight-supported treadmill training in individuals following motor incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"85","author":"Hornby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.12.044","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the six-minute arm test for the evaluation of cardiovascular fitness in people with spinal cord injury","volume":"88","author":"Hol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-5-23","article-title":"Standardized voluntary force measurement in a lower extremity rehabilitation robot","volume":"5","author":"Bolliger","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.1.93","article-title":"Long term effects of locomotor training in spinal humans","volume":"71","author":"Wirz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r46","unstructured":"Borg G. Borg\u2019s perceived exertion and pain scales. Chanpaign (IL): Human Kinetics Publishers; 1998."},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r47","first-page":"109","article-title":"A new approach to monitoring exercise training","volume":"15","author":"Foster","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968310381250","article-title":"Spinal cord injury functional ambulation profile: A new measure of walking ability","volume":"25","author":"Musselman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.02.010","article-title":"Assessing walking ability in subjects with spinal cord injury: Validity and reliability of 3 walking tests","volume":"86","author":"van Hedel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1177\/019394502762477004","article-title":"A comparison of imputation techniques for handling missing data","volume":"24","author":"Musil","year":"2002","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r51","first-page":"A034","article-title":"Introducing the Spinal Cord Injury Functional Ambulation Profile (SCI-FAP): Sensitivity to change","volume":"62","author":"Musselman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"issue":"7010","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03014","article-title":"Generalization in vision and motor control","volume":"431","author":"Poggio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080257","article-title":"Training of walking skills overground and on the treadmill: Case series on individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Musselman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3A","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.03.0283","article-title":"Stepping over obstacles to improve walking in individuals with poststroke hemiplegia","volume":"41","author":"Jaffe","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-6-5","article-title":"Robotic neurorehabilitation: A computational motor learning perspective","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2009"},{"issue":"41","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10564","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2266-06.2006","article-title":"Implications of assist-as-needed robotic step training after a complete spinal cord injury on intrinsic strategies of motor learning","volume":"26","author":"Cai","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/72.1.45","article-title":"Foot trajectory in human gait: A precise and multifactorial motor control task","volume":"72","author":"Winter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00205979","article-title":"Simulated control of unilateral, anticipatory locomotor adjustments during obstructed gait","volume":"72","author":"McFadyen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220050408","article-title":"A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for anticipatory adjustment of human locomotion during obstacle avoidance","volume":"78","author":"Taga","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r60","first-page":"37","article-title":"Anticipatory locomotor adjustments during obstructed human walking","volume":"9","author":"McFadyen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosci Res Commun"},{"issue":"8","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080180","article-title":"Allowing intralimb kinematic variability during locomotor training poststroke improves kinematic consistency: A subgroup analysis from a randomized clinical trial","volume":"89","author":"Lewek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"32","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10720","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1938-10.2010","article-title":"Why variability facilitates spinal learning","volume":"30","author":"Ziegler","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2764","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01129.2010","article-title":"Robotic assistance that encourages the generation of stepping rather than fully assisting movements is best for learning to step in spinally contused rats","volume":"105","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019498","article-title":"The role of the motor cortex in the control of accuracy of locomotor movements in the cat","volume":"461","author":"Beloozerova","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(02)00200-X","article-title":"Contributions of the motor cortex to the control of the hindlimbs during locomotion in the cat","volume":"40","author":"Drew","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.5.2070","article-title":"Motor cortical activity during voluntary gait modifications in the cat. II. Cells related to the hindlimbs","volume":"72","author":"Widajewicz","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03537.x","article-title":"Cognitive tuning of corticospinal excitability during human gait: Adaptation to the phase","volume":"20","author":"Camus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2005.12.001","article-title":"On-line flexibility of the cognitive tuning of corticospinal excitability: A TMS study in human gait","volume":"1076","author":"Camus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01289.2005","article-title":"Changes in cortically related intermuscular coherence accompanying improvements in locomotor skills in incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"95","author":"Norton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2844","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00532.2005","article-title":"Increases in corticospinal tract function by treadmill training after incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"94","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2977-4","article-title":"Rapid changes in corticospinal excitability during force field adaptation of human walking","volume":"217","author":"Barth\u00e9lemy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2002.02295.x","article-title":"Task-induced modulation of motor evoked potentials in upper-leg muscles during human gait: A TMS study","volume":"16","author":"Bonnard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3468-6","article-title":"Changes in corticospinal excitability following adaptive modification to human walking","volume":"226","author":"Zabukovec","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312438437","article-title":"Spinal cord injury: One-year evolution of motor-evoked potentials and recovery of leg motor function in 255 patients","volume":"26","author":"Petersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2014.03.0090-201506161105-r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00382.2010","article-title":"Impaired transmission in the corticospinal tract and gait disability in spinal cord injured persons","volume":"104","author":"Barth\u00e9lemy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T11:02:35Z","timestamp":1781089355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220312234435\/https:\/\/www.rehab.research.va.gov\/jour\/2015\/521\/pdf\/JRRD-2014-03-0090.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/jrrd.2014.03.0090","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-7711","1938-1352"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-7711","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-1352","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}