{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:22:05Z","timestamp":1787023325957,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Rehabil Res Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1682\/jrrd.2015.05.0084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,9]],"date-time":"2016-11-09T13:49:40Z","timestamp":1478699380000},"page":"531-540","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Scoping review of mobility scooter-related research studies"],"prefix":"10.1682","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"W.","family":"Ben Mortenson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, Vancouver, Canada; and Rehabilitation Research Program, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada;GF Strong Rehabilitation Research Program, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GF Strong Rehabilitation Research Program, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"737","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970310017432","article-title":"Older people\u2019s use of powered wheelchairs for activity and participation","volume":"36","author":"Brandt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10400430903501413","article-title":"Demographics and trends in wheeled mobility equipment use and accessibility in the community","volume":"22","author":"LaPlante","year":"2010","journal-title":"Assist Technol"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r3","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Participation and activity limitation survey 2006: A profile of assistive technology for people with disabilities [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2015 April 1]. Available from: http:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/pub\/89-628-x\/89-628-x2008005-eng.htm"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r4","unstructured":"Kaye HS, Kang T, LaPlante MP. (Disability Statistics Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA). Mobility device use in the United States. Disability Statistics Report 14. Washington: National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research: June 2000. 60 p. Contract No.: H133B980045."},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r5","unstructured":"Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Product Safety Australia [Internet]. Mobility scooter usage and safety survey report. 2012 Sept 4 [cited 2015 April 1]. Available from: https:\/\/www.productsafety.gov.au\/content\/index.phtml\/itemId\/996221"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/000841740507200302","article-title":"Perceptions of power mobility use and safety within residential facilities","volume":"72","author":"Mortenson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/000841740807500308","article-title":"The wheelchair procurement process: Perspectives of clients and prescribers","volume":"75","author":"Mortenson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1310\/564P-FWK1-Q96Y-5AXJ","article-title":"Funding, ethics, and assistive technology: Should medical necessity be the criterion by which wheeled mobility equipment is justified?","volume":"12","author":"Canning","year":"2005","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"e","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"7716","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r10","first-page":"332","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"e","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r11","unstructured":"Krippendorf K. Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2004."},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.11.0174","article-title":"Demographic characteristics of veterans who received wheelchairs and scooters from Veterans Health Administration","volume":"43","author":"Hubbard","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"1402","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r13","first-page":"43","article-title":"Riding into the future: A snapshot of elderly mobility scooter riders and how they use their scooters","volume":"127","author":"Sullivan","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r14","unstructured":"Steyn PV, Chan AA. Mobility scooter research project [Internet]. Abbotsford (BC): University of the Fraser Valley, Centre for Education & Research on Aging. 2008 Mar [cited 2015 April 1]. Available from: http:\/\/ufv.ca\/media\/assets\/centre-for-education--research-on-aging\/Scooter+report.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r15","unstructured":"Blais D, Rutenberg U, Suen L. Mobility scooters for an ageing society [Internet]. TRANSED 2012: The 13th International Conference on Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Disabled People. 2012 [cited 2015 April 1]. Available from: http:\/\/www.transed2012.in\/Common\/Uploads\/Theme_J_Session_2\/28-paper-transedAbstract00137.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r16","unstructured":"Brownsdon A, Marcar C. Scooter Safe Policy Implications & Recommendations related to use of Electric Scooters and Wheelchairs in the ACT [Internet]. Hughes (Australia): Council on the Ageing (ACT). 2002 Aug. [cited 2015 April 1]. Available from: http:\/\/www.seniorsmovingsafely.org.au\/download_documents\/scooter_safe_final_report.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3109\/17483101003793412","article-title":"A survey of adult power wheelchair and scooter users","volume":"5","author":"Edwards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2006.10.0136","article-title":"Distribution and cost of wheelchairs and scooters provided by Veterans Health Administration","volume":"44","author":"Hubbard","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.10.049","article-title":"Effect of motorized scooters on quality of life and cardiovascular risk","volume":"105","author":"Zagol","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r20","unstructured":"Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Product Safety Australia. [Internet]. Targeted study of injury data involving motorised mobility scooters, 2011. 2011 Mar 24 [cited on 2015 April 1]. Available from: http:\/\/www.productsafety.gov.au\/content\/index.phtml\/itemId\/985925"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r21","unstructured":"Cassell E, Clapperton A. Consumer product-related injury (2): Injury related to the use of motorized mobility scooters [Internet]. Melbourne (Australia): Monash University, Accident Research Centre; 2006 [cited 2015 April 1]. Available from: http:\/\/www.monash.edu\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0005\/218435\/haz62.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r22","first-page":"132","article-title":"Motorised mobility scooters; upper limb fractures in elderly novice users","volume":"11","author":"Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2012.06.011","article-title":"Lower extremity ulceration caused by medical scooter injury: A case series","volume":"34","author":"Paparone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.11.022","article-title":"Effect of motorized scooters on physical performance and mobility: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"88","author":"Hoenig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2013.827244","article-title":"Powered wheelchairs and scooters for outdoor mobility: A pilot study on costs and benefits","volume":"9","author":"Samuelsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.02.001","article-title":"Effectiveness of powered mobility devices in enabling community mobility-related participation: A prospective study among people with mobility restrictions","volume":"7","author":"Sund","year":"2015","journal-title":"PMR"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2014.1002540","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of powered mobility devices for elderly people with disability","author":"Hagberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2011.619224","article-title":"Mobility and mobility-related participation outcomes of powered wheelchair and scooter interventions after 4-months and 1-year use","volume":"7","author":"L\u00f6fqvist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2012.699584","article-title":"Documentation of and satisfaction with the service delivery process of electric powered scooters among adult users in different national contexts","volume":"8","author":"Sund","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2014.951975","article-title":"Stakeholders\u2019 perspectives related to the development of a scooter training program","volume":"11","author":"Mortenson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.0271","article-title":"An electric scooter simulation program for training the driving skills of stroke patients with mobility problems: A pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Jannink","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r32","first-page":"E14","article-title":"The effectiveness of combining occupational therapy intervention with computerized training for improved driving on the electric scooter","volume":"18","author":"Niv","year":"2008","journal-title":"Israeli J Occupt Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2007.10.014","article-title":"Evidence from a cohort of able bodied adults to support the need for driver training for motorized scooters before community participation","volume":"70","author":"Nitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2013.814171","article-title":"The experience of being a motorised mobility scooter user","volume":"9","author":"Fomiatti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X10000334","article-title":"Being mobile: Electric mobility-scooters and their use by older people","volume":"30","author":"May","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ageing Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bch279","article-title":"Professionals Assessing Clients\u2019 Needs and Eligibility for Electric Scooters in the Netherlands: Both Gatekeepers and Clients Advocates","volume":"35","author":"J\u00f6rg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Soc Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12131","article-title":"Prescribing mobility scooters in Australia: Occupational therapists\u2019 narratives","volume":"62","author":"Maywald","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2010.549898","article-title":"Design of built environments to accommodate mobility scooter users: Part II","volume":"6","author":"King","year":"2011","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2010.509885","article-title":"Design of built environments to accommodate mobility scooter users: Part I","volume":"6","author":"Dutta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.03.0054","article-title":"Evaluation of scooters using ANSI\/RESNA standards","volume":"50","author":"Souza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12077","article-title":"Development of clinical guidelines for the prescription of a seated wheelchair or mobility scooter for people with traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury","volume":"60","author":"Lukersmith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512456387","article-title":"A systematic review on the pros and cons of using a pushrim-activated power-assisted wheelchair","volume":"27","author":"Kloosterman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1353\/geo.2002.0029","article-title":"Measuring Accessibility for People with a Disability","volume":"35","author":"Church","year":"2003","journal-title":"Geogr Anal"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.1.48","article-title":"Wheelchair users at home: Few home modifications and many injurious falls","volume":"92","author":"Berg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199409000-00004","article-title":"Wheelchair-related accidents caused by tips and falls among noninstitutionalized users of manually propelled wheelchairs in Nova Scotia","volume":"73","author":"Kirby","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.05.008","article-title":"Wheelchair-related falls in veterans with spinal cord injury residing in the community: A prospective cohort study","volume":"91","author":"Nelson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.08.0102","article-title":"Prosthesis and wheelchair use in veterans with lower-limb amputation","volume":"46","author":"Karmarkar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"key-10.1682\/JRRD.2015.05.0084-201611091349-r48","unstructured":"Salatin B, Rice I, Teodorski E, Ding D, Cooper RA. A survey of outdoor electric powered wheelchair driving [Abstract]. 33th RESNA International Conference; 2010 June 26\u201330; Nevada, Las Vegas."}],"container-title":["Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T11:01:03Z","timestamp":1781089263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220623125605\/http:\/\/www.rehab.research.va.gov\/jour\/2016\/535\/pdf\/JRRD-2015-05-0084.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/jrrd.2015.05.0084","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-7711","1938-1352"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-7711","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-1352","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}