{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:44:44Z","timestamp":1792039484143,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epileptic Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sudden nocturnal events with an affective semiology may have various etiologies, such as nocturnal panic attacks, nightmares, pavor nocturnus and\/or different types of focal epileptic seizures, particularly in children. We describe the case of a normally developed boy who, at the age of two years, experienced nocturnal paroxysmal events that occurred about one hour after falling asleep and lasted up to 15 minutes. The clinical picture was characterized by sudden arousal, fear, inconsolable crying and an apparently voluntary search for his mother. The state of consciousness was basically maintained, and the inter\u2010ictal EEG pattern showed independent bilateral centro\u2010temporal spikes and spike\u2010and\u2010wave complexes. The child had a family history of benign partial epilepsy of childhood with rolandic spikes, and the paroxysmal events remitted after valproic acid treatment. This case report highlights the difficulties in the differential diagnosis of panic attacks, nightmares, pavor nocturnus and focal nocturnal epileptic seizures, especially those arising from the temporal and frontal lobes. <jats:italic>[Published with video sequences]<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2010.0289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T13:24:19Z","timestamp":1564752259000},"page":"65-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Partial seizures with affective semiology <i>versus<\/i> pavor nocturnus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Cesare Maria","family":"Cornaggia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychiatry University of Milano\u2010Bicocca Monza"},{"name":"Rehabilitation Department Zucchi Institute Carate Brianza"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Beghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychiatry University of Milano\u2010Bicocca Monza"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health S. Anna Hospital Cant\u00f9"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Giovannini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Neurology Unit Neuroscience Department Maggiore C.A. Pizzardi Hospital Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Boni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Neurology Unit Neuroscience Department Maggiore C.A. Pizzardi Hospital Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Gobbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Neurology Unit Neuroscience Department Maggiore C.A. 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