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Definition of epilepsy syndromes based on electro\u2010clinical features facilitated clinical practice and, whenever possible, clinical research in homogeneous groups of patients with epilepsies. Progress in the fields of neuroimaging and genetics made it rapidly clear that, although crucial, the electro\u2010clinical description of epilepsy syndromes was not sufficient to allow much needed development of targeted therapies and a better understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of seizures. The 2017 ILAE position paper on Classification of the Epilepsies recognized that \u201cas a critical tool for the practicing clinician, epilepsy classification must be relevant and dynamic to changes in thinking\u201d. The concept of \u201cepilepsy syndromes\u201d evolved, incorporating issues related to aetiologies and comorbidities. A comprehensive update (and revision where necessary) of the EEG diagnostic criteria in the light of the 2017 revised terminology and concepts was deemed necessary.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. The work was commissioned by the Neurophysiology Task Force of the ILAE Committee on the Diagnostic Methods. Diagnostic criteria and recording procedures were developed by group consensus, reached through an \u201cinformal\u201d, internal decision\u2010making process. Each working group member was allocated a number of syndromes, and a standard structured template was used. International literature was extensively reviewed.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. We developed a simple diagnostic system that is applicable to all epilepsy syndromes which allows the physician (i) to rate the strength of EEG diagnosis (degree of diagnostic certainty) by weighting EEG findings in relation to the <jats:italic>available<\/jats:italic> clinical information or the <jats:italic>specific<\/jats:italic> clinical question, and ii) to suggest further EEG diagnostics where conclusive diagnostic evidence is lacking. We also propose a system of syndrome\u2010specific recording protocols that, used with the relevant clinical presentation or specific clinical question, may maximize activation of epileptic discharges and ultimately help with standardization of EEG recording across departments, worldwide. Because recording methodology also depends on available resources, a two\u2010tier system was developed to embrace clinical EEG services in resource\u2010limited and industrialized countries. A clinical practice statement for each of the epilepsy syndromes discussed underscores the crucial role of the clinical information with regards to both the optimization of the EEG recording and mainly its meaningful interpretation. Part I covers Genetic (Idiopathic) generalized epilepsies and syndromes, Reflex epilepsies, structural and genetic focal (lobar) syndromes and Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsies [<jats:italic>Published with educational EEG plates on<\/jats:italic> <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.epilepticdisorders.com\">www.epilepticdisorders.com<\/jats:ext-link>].<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2017.0935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T13:24:29Z","timestamp":1564752269000},"page":"233-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["The role of EEG in the diagnosis and classification of the epilepsy syndromes: a tool for clinical practice by the ILAE Neurophysiology Task Force (Part 1)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Michalis","family":"Koutroumanidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GSTT, Clin Neurophysiology and Epilepsies St Thomas' Hospital 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