{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T10:14:33Z","timestamp":1784196873179,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]],"date-time":"2018-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epileptic Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most sleep\u2010related seizures occur during non\u2010rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, particularly during stage changes. Sleep\u2010related hypermotor epilepsy (SHE) is a rare epileptic syndrome characterized by paroxysmal motor seizures, mainly arising from NREM sleep. Here, we report a patient with SHE who had seven seizures captured on video\u2010EEG\u2010polysomnography during REM sleep. Ictal semiology of this patient ranged from brief paroxysmal arousals to hypermotor seizures. On EEG\u2010polysomnography, the spontaneous arousals were more frequent during REM than NREM sleep, with a considerably higher arousal index in REM sleep (20\/hour). While the reason for seizures during REM sleep in this patient is unclear, we speculate that the threshold and mechanisms of arousal during different sleep stages may be related to the occurrence of seizures. [<jats:italic>Published with video sequences on<\/jats:italic> <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.epilepticdisorders.com\">www.epilepticdisorders.com<\/jats:ext-link>].<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2017.0943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T13:24:29Z","timestamp":1564752269000},"page":"65-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Sleep\u2010related hypermotor epilepsy activated by rapid eye movement sleep"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of epilepsy and sleep medicine, Department of Neurology The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara V","family":"Marcuse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mount Sinai School of Medicine 1468 Madison Avenue New York NY 10029 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lang","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of epilepsy and sleep medicine, Department of Neurology The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of epilepsy and sleep medicine, Department of Neurology The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of epilepsy and sleep medicine, Department of Neurology The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beibei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of epilepsy and sleep medicine, Department of Neurology The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of epilepsy and sleep medicine, Department of Neurology The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of epilepsy and sleep medicine, Department of Neurology The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonghong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of epilepsy and sleep medicine, Department of Neurology The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2012.10.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2016.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2012.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-016-0433-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.012507"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.8.56"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1067"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"932790","article-title":"Why are seizures rare in rapid eye movement sleep? 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