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The main four IGEs are juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy and IGE with generalized tonic\u2010clonic seizures alone. There are three main seizure types in IGE, namely generalized tonic\u2010clonic seizures, typical absences and myoclonic seizures, occurring either alone or in any combination. Diagnosing IGEs requires a multidimensional approach. The diagnostic process begins with a thorough medical history with a specific focus on seizure types, age at onset, timing and triggers. Comorbidities and family history should be questioned comprehensively. The EEG can provide valuable information for the diagnosis, including specific IGE syndromes, and therefore contribute to their optimal pharmacological treatment and management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2020.1192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T08:08:40Z","timestamp":1599120520000},"page":"399-420","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["How to diagnose and classify idiopathic (genetic) generalized epilepsies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ayse Deniz","family":"Elmali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Auvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Neurologie P\u00e9diatrique H\u00f4pital Robert Debr\u00e9  Paris France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, INSERM U1141, F\u201075019  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Bast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Children and Adolescents, Epilepsy Center Kork Tuberous Sclerosis Center  Kehl\u2010Kork Germany"},{"name":"Medical Faculty of the University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Rubboli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish Epilepsy Center, Filadelfia University of Copenhagen  Dianalund Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michalis","family":"Koutroumanidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.06.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2019.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.12.1709"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.56.12.1312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2012.06.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02522.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00739.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.2000.tb04604.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410430405"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.15612"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2019.1039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2008.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_14_1","volume-title":"De l\u2019\u00c9pilepsie, \u00c9tudi\u00e9e sous le Rapport de son Si\u00e8ge et de son Influence sur la Production de l\u2019Ali\u00e9nation Mentale","author":"Calmeil L.","year":"1824"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181b9c86f"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01680.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2001.tb00471.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05316.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1981.tb06159.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_21_1","first-page":"484","article-title":"Dynamics of muscle activation during tonic\u2010clonic seizures","volume":"10","author":"Conradsen I.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_22_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Epilepsy and 3 per second spike and wave rhythms. 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