{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:22:49Z","timestamp":1769505769794,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Il Pensiero Scientifico Editore","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Summary. Background. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk of contracting Covid-19 due to their frontline roles and close interactions with infected patients. Understanding the prevalence of Covid-19 infection among HCWs and the factors contributing to it is crucial for informing mitigation strategies. However, the available data on Covid-19 infection rates among Iranian HCWs is limited. Objective. The primary objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of Covid-19 infection among HCWs working in hospitals dedicated to Covid-19 care versus HCWs in other non-Covid-19 hospitals in Khuzestan province, Iran. Additionally, the study aimed to identify potential risk factors associated with Covid-19 transmission and symptom severity in this population. Methods. This cohort study recruited 3,012 HCWs from 35 hospitals in Khuzestan province. Covid-19 diagnosis was made using RT-PCR testing, chest CT scans, and clinical examination. Results. Overall, 96% (n=2,918) of the 3,012 HCWs were infected with Covid-19. The prevalence was significantly higher among HCWs from Covid-19 hospitals (59.83%, n=1,746) compared to those from non-Covid-19 hospitals (5.75%, n=168). The capital city of Ahvaz had the highest proportion of Covid-19 cases at 28%. Conclusions. HCWs, especially those working in hospitals dedicated to Covid-19 care, face a substantial risk of contracting the virus. The high infection rates observed may be attributed to factors like weakened immune systems, non-compliance with precautions, and delayed diagnosis. These findings underscore the critical need to strengthen infection control measures, improve access to personal protective equipment, and enhance surveillance of Covid-19 among frontline HCWs in Iran.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1701\/4314.42989","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T22:24:57Z","timestamp":1769466297000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of Covid-19 infection among healthcare workers in Central Hospitals of Covid-19 vs non-Covid-19 hospitals in Khuzestan Province, Iran"],"prefix":"10.1701","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Khojasteh","family":"Hoseinynejad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aram Asareh","family":"Zadegan Dezfuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehran","family":"Varnasseri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Amini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Negar","family":"Varnasseri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lida","family":"Mombeini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soheila","family":"Moosaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahimeh","family":"Abbasi Asl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"55112","container-title":["Recenti Progressi in Medicina"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T22:24:57Z","timestamp":1769466297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.recentiprogressi.it\/articoli.php?archivio=yes&vol_id=4314&id=42989"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1701\/4314.42989","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-1193"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-1193","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]}}}