{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T05:50:11Z","timestamp":1768197011823,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3504,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 2013, the Northern Territory was the first Australian jurisdiction to introduce a smoke-free policy for all correctional facilities. We report on a process evaluation to identify what worked well, key challenges and unintended consequences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We interviewed 87 people, comprising remand, medium-security and low-security prisoners; visiting family members; and prison staff (including prison management and health workers). A realist evaluation approach was used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A long lead-in time, collaborative planning and a comprehensive communication strategy were vital for generating support for the policy and ensuring a smooth transition, with no riots or major incidents. Many prisoners expressed a preference for cessation support options other than nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). An unintended consequence was misuse of NRT patches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive approach to creating support among staff and prisoners is important for smooth implementation of policies for smoke-free prisons. Planning should include assessment of prisoners\u2019 preferred form of cessation support and strategies to minimise NRT diversion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.17061\/phrp2621619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]],"date-time":"2016-04-14T20:08:04Z","timestamp":1460664484000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Successes and unintended consequences of the Northern Territory\u2019s smoke-free prisons policy: results from a process evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Marita","family":"Hefler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"A Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"B Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services, Darwin, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"A Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026011121464468800_R1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Guidelines on protection from exposure to tobacco smoke. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007 [cited 2015 Feb 20]. Available from: www.who.int\/fctc\/cop\/art%208%20guidelines_english.pdf"},{"key":"2026011121464468800_R2","unstructured":"Action on Smoking and Health. Fact sheet: smokefree prisons. Action on Smoking and Health; 2015 [cited 11 Apr 2016]. Available from: ash.org.uk\/files\/documents\/ASH_740.pdf"},{"key":"2026011121464468800_R3","unstructured":"Scollo MM, Winstanley MH. Tobacco in Australia: facts and issues. Melbourne: Cancer Council Victoria; 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 11]. Available from: www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au"},{"key":"2026011121464468800_R4","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Smoking and quitting among prisoners in Australia 2012. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2013 [cited 2015 Feb 16]. 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