{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T02:12:58Z","timestamp":1789697578412,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3261,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mosquito-borne diseases caused by endemic pathogens such as Ross River, Barmah Forest and Murray Valley encephalitis viruses are an annual concern in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. More than a dozen mosquito species have been implicated in the transmission of these pathogens, with each mosquito occupying a specialised ecological niche that influences their habitat associations, host feeding preferences and the environmental drivers of their abundance. The NSW Arbovirus Surveillance and Mosquito Monitoring Program provides an early warning system for potential outbreaks of mosquito-borne disease by tracking annual activity of these mosquitoes and their associated pathogens. Although the program will effectively track changes in local mosquito populations that may increase with a changing climate, urbanisation and wetland rehabilitation, it will be less effective with current surveillance methodologies at detecting or monitoring changes in exotic mosquito threats, where different surveillance strategies need to be used. Exotic container-inhabiting mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus pose a threat to NSW because they are nuisance-biting pests and vectors of pathogens such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses. International movement of humans and their belongings have spread these mosquitoes to many regions of the world. In recent years, these two mosquitoes have been detected by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture and Water Resources at local airports and seaports. To target the detection of these exotic mosquitoes, new trapping technologies and networks of surveillance locations are required. Additionally, incursions of these mosquitoes into urban areas of the state will require strategic responses to minimise substantial public health and economic burdens to local communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17061\/phrp2651656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]],"date-time":"2016-12-13T00:29:07Z","timestamp":1481588947000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Exotic mosquito threats require strategic surveillance and response planning"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Cameron E","family":"Webb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"A Medical Entomology, NSW Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"B Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen L","family":"Doggett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"A Medical Entomology, NSW Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026011123114330400_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Webb CE, Doggett SL, Russell RC. 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A miniature battery powered CO2 baited light trap for mosquito-borne encephalitis surveillance. Bull Soc Vector Ecol. 1979;4:24\u20137."},{"key":"2026011123114330400_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doggett SL, Russell RC, Clancy J, Haniotis J, Cloonan MJ. Barmah Forest virus epidemic on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia, 1994\u20131995: viruses, vectors, human cases, and environmental factors. J Med Entomol. 1999;36(6):861\u20138. CrossRef | PubMed","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.6.861"},{"key":"2026011123114330400_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jansen CC, Beebe NW. The dengue vector Aedes aegypti: what comes next. Microbes Infect. 2010;12(4):272\u20139. CrossRef | PubMed","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2009.12.011"},{"key":"2026011123114330400_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van den Hurk AF, Nicholson J, Beebe NW, Davis J, Muzari OM, Russell RC, et al. Ten years of the Tiger: Aedes albopictus presence in Australia since its discovery in the Torres Strait in 2005. One Health. 2016;2:19\u201324. CrossRef","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2016.02.001"},{"key":"2026011123114330400_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russell RC, Currie BJ, Lindsay MD, Mackenzie JS, Ritchie SA, Whelan PI. Dengue and climate change in Australia: predictions for the future should incorporate knowledge from the past. Med J Aust. 2009;90(5):265\u20138. PubMed","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02393.x"},{"key":"2026011123114330400_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deming R, Manrique-Saide P, Barreiro AM, Carde\u00f1a EUK, Che-Mendoza A, Jones B, et al. Spatial variation of insecticide resistance in the dengue vector Aedes aegypti presents unique vector control challenges. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:67. 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