{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T01:21:32Z","timestamp":1780449692994,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Korean Gerontological Nursing Society","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jkgn.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Korean Gerontol Nurs"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: This study aimed to investigate factors influencing the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of older adults aged 65 years and older, living alone in rural areas in Korea. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey with 136 older adults living alone in rural areas from January 26 to February 15, 2024. We collected data through interviews conducted by trained surveyors with each older adult. Data were analyzed using t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson\u2019s correlation, and hierarchical logistic-regression analysis with SPSS\/WIN version 27.0. Results: Factors influencing the HRQOL of older adults living alone in rural areas were depression (\u03b2=-.38, p\uff1c.001), the number of diagnosed diseases (\u03b2=-.22, p=.001), and subjective health perception (\u03b2=.18, p=.014), with an explanatory power of 57.0%. Conclusion: Managing depression, preventing and treating diseases, and improving subjective health perceptions could enhance the HRQOL of older adults living alone in rural areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17079\/jkgn.2025.00045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T06:45:43Z","timestamp":1756449943000},"page":"328-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17079\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Factors affecting health-related quality of life for older adults living alone in rural areas in Korea: A cross-sectional descriptive study"],"prefix":"10.17079","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8704-7570","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chan Mi","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6774-8011","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hyeon Ok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1385-8087","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eun Jee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6725","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"","author":"Park","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Survey on the elderly in 2023 results report [Internet]","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Results of the agriculture, forestry and fishery survey in 2023 [Internet]","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12799\/jkachn.2018.29.3.310"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6639935"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-03959-3"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8042915"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"World report on ageing and health [Internet]","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7762-5"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269003"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17155553"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11556-023-00314-7"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7739\/jkafn.2021.28.3.343"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5393\/JAMCH.2021.46.4.280"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/jnr.0000000000000241"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"165","volume-title":"","author":"Sheikh","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"48","volume-title":"Validation of geriatric depression scale, Korean version (GDS) in the assessment of DSM-III-R major depression","author":"Cho","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_part_1.179"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"107","volume-title":"The development of Korean Activities of Daily Living (K-ADL) and Korean Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(K-IADL) Scale","author":"Won","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Influences of the elderly\u2019s health status upon their stress and depression and moderating effects of social supports","author":"Ko","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"447","volume-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of measurement instrument for Korean health-related quality of life","author":"Lee","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"","author":"Jo","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21194\/kjgsw.71.2.201606.219"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14569-9"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2022.103616"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbu008"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29398\/KJSQ.2023.7.4.1"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02763893.2017.1280582"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/jkgn.org\/upload\/pdf\/jkgn-2025-00045.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/jkgn.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.17079\/jkgn.2025.00045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/jkgn.org\/upload\/pdf\/jkgn-2025-00045.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T06:46:01Z","timestamp":1756449961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jkgn.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.17079\/jkgn.2025.00045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17079\/jkgn.2025.00045","relation":{},"ISSN":["2384-1877","2383-8086"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2384-1877","type":"print"},{"value":"2383-8086","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}