{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:23:54Z","timestamp":1791836634915,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"The Korean Society of Anesthesiologists","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596153600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anesth-pain-med.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anesth Pain Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of 10-min pre-warming in preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia, which is defined as a reduction in body temperature to less than 36.0\u2103 during the perioperative period in intraoperative warming patients. Methods: In this prospective randomized study, 60 patients scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia lasting less than 120 min were divided into two groups: the 10-min pre-warming group (n = 30) and the control group (n = 30). Patients in the 10-min pre-warming group were pre-warmed for 10 min in the pre-anesthetic area using a forced-air warmer set at 47\u00baC. Intraoperatively, we warmed all patients with a forced-air warmer. Body temperature was measured using a tympanic membrane thermometer pre- or postoperatively and a nasopharyngeal temperature probe intraoperatively. Patients were evaluated on the shivering and thermal comfort scale in the pre-anesthetic area and post-anesthesia care unit. Results: The incidences of intraoperative hypothermia and postoperative hypothermia were similar in both groups (10.7% vs. 28.6%, P = 0.177; 10.7% vs. 10.7%, P = 1.000 respectively). Body temperature was higher in the 10-min pre-warming group (P = 0.003). Thermal comfort during the pre-warming period was higher in the 10-min pre-warming group (P &lt; 0.001). However, postoperative thermal comfort and shivering grades of both groups were similar.Conclusions: Ten minutes of pre-warming has no additional effect on the prevention of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in intraoperative warming patients. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.20027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T06:09:11Z","timestamp":1596175751000},"page":"356-364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17085\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Effects of 10-min of pre-warming on inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in intraoperative warming patients: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.17085","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0675-0761","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jae Hwa","family":"Yoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7572-5311","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Si Young","family":"Ok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3781-5353","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sang Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4573-9100","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ji Won","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2588-3324","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sun Young","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1992-8215","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mun Gyu","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9540-1525","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ho Bum","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1373-6538","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gyu Wan","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2573","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0166"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2006.08.009"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00981-2"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2015.11.010"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000551"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199503000-00008"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199503000-00009"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.07.002"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-016-0357-0"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-010-1772-0"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2012.07073.x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.2018.13.4.447"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.04.041"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen272"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181cb3ebf"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"436","volume-title":"Efficacy of a novel prewarming system in the prevention of perioperative hypothermia. 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