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Sleep is regulated bycomplex interactions between wake-promoting and sleep-promoting neural circuits. Anestheticsexert their effects partly by inhibiting wake-promoting neurons or activating sleep-promotingneurons. Unconscious but arousable sedation is more related to sleep-wake circuitries,whereas unconscious and unarousable anesthesia is independent of them. Generalanesthesia is notable for its ability to decrease sleep propensity. Conversely, increasedsleep propensity due to insufficient sleep potentiates anesthetic effects. Taken together, it isplausible that sleep and anesthesia are closely related phenomena but not the same ones.Further investigations on the relationship between sleep and anesthesia are warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.22227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T07:18:18Z","timestamp":1666768698000},"page":"343-351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17085\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["General anesthesia and sleep: like and unlike"],"prefix":"10.17085","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4794-9227","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jieun","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0201-5401","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2573","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"529","volume-title":"Note on the induction of sleep and an\u00e6sthesia by compression of the carotids","author":"Fleming","year":"1855"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmra0808281"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04285"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":""},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1949.12.2.137"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"564","volume-title":"Neurophysiologic effects of general anesthetics. 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