{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:59:55Z","timestamp":1740175195663,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"The Korean Society of Anesthesiologists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anesth-pain-med.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anesth Pain Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Body temperature monitoring is essential during the perioperative period. However, core body temperature measurement requires invasive device that may cause complications. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of non-invasive Bair Hugger\u2122 core body temperature monitoring system (BHTMS) at the wrist compared with esophageal temperature under general anesthesia.Methods: Twenty adult patients of the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II were enrolled. BHTMS sensor was applied at wrist region. After tracheal intubation, an esophageal probe was inserted. Bair Hugger\u2122 upper body warming blankets were used. Esophageal temperature (Teso) and BHTMS at wrist (Twrist) were recorded every 10 min.Results: Total of 257 pairs of data sets were analyzed: Teso and Twrist had no statistically significant difference (P = 0.103). Median of Teso and Twrist were 36.5\u00b0C and 36.4\u00b0C. Bland-Altman analysis showed Teso \u2013 Twrist of 0.14\u00b0C \u00b1 1.44. Subsequently, 99 pairs of 0\u201340 min data set were analyzed and showed significant difference at 0 and 10 min (P &lt; 0.001) but no significant difference at 20, 30 and 40 min. Bland\u2013 Altman plot by times showed difference (Teso - Twrist) of 1.49\u00b0C \u00b1 2.00, 0.82\u00b0C \u00b1 1.30, 0.29\u00b0C \u00b1 1.32, \u20130.03\u00b0C \u00b1 0.84, and \u20130.12\u00b0C \u00b1 0.82 at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 min respectively.Conclusions: BHTMS at wrist area under the upper body warming blanket is a potential alternative other than esophageal temperature for monitoring body temperature after 30 min of anesthesia induction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.23107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T06:54:15Z","timestamp":1706597655000},"page":"35-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17085\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Application of the Bair Hugger\u2122 core body temperature at wrist region with upper body warming blanket: a prospective observational 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new technique for monitoring the deep body temperature in man from the intact skin surface","author":"Fox","year":"1971"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"825","volume-title":"Intra-operative cutaneous temperature monitoring with zero-heat-flux technique (3M SpotOn) in comparison with oesophageal and arterial temperature: a prospective observational study","author":"Boisson","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"387","volume-title":"Intraoperative temperature monitoring with zero heat flux technology (3M SpotOn sensor) in comparison with sublingual and nasopharyngeal temperature: an observational study","author":"Iden","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-018-0227-z"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0000000000000319"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Using the Bair HuggerTM temperature monitoring system in neck and chest regions: a pilot 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