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Literary data confirm pharyngeal pituitary gland as a permanent human anatomical structure capable of release of all hormones similar to those of anterior pituitary gland. Functional significance of pharyngeal pituitary gland is unknown. However, it may be a source of ectopic adenomas in nasopharynx and skull base. These data are important for diagnosis in patients with endocrine disorders associated with malformations and ectopic pituitary adenomas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17116\/neiro20269001183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T08:12:07Z","timestamp":1770797527000},"page":"83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lost anatomical structure \u2014 pharyngeal pituitary gland (Hypophysis pharyngealis or Erdheim pituitary gland): a review and case report"],"prefix":"10.17116","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2051-1855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.A.","family":"Satanin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Burdenko Neurosurgical Center","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2904-7135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V.V.","family":"Kulikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6272-3026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.E.","family":"Shemyakov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4895-233X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.A.","family":"Chernikova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burdenko Neurosurgical Center","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3445-3115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.N.","family":"Shkarubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burdenko Neurosurgical Center","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.V.","family":"Shishkina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burdenko Neurosurgical Center","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4480-0275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.N.","family":"Pronin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burdenko Neurosurgical Center","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8249-9153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.V.","family":"Shelesko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burdenko Neurosurgical Center","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4480-1902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.I.","family":"Astafyeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burdenko Neurosurgical Center","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0428-0498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.A.","family":"Mazerkina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burdenko Neurosurgical Center","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2747-8020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.L.","family":"Satanina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1915-8107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.Sh.","family":"Adueva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burdenko Neurosurgical Center","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6743","reference":[{"key":"key-10.17116\/neiro20269001183-1","unstructured":"Erdeim J. 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