{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T05:23:38Z","timestamp":1747200218034,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Media Sphere Publishing House","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rus. Ann. Ophthal."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Heavy eye syndrome (HES) is an atypical form of strabismus, primarily caused by a significant elongation of the axial length of the eye, which leads to a disruption of normal topographic relationships between the posterior pole and the extraocular muscles. Clinical symptoms of HES include late-onset convergent strabismus (esotropia) with a vertical component and restricted ocular motility in the context of substantial eye enlargement associated with high myopia. Identification of the pathognomonic sign (dislocation of the posterior pole from the muscle cone) requires the use of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) of the orbits. Considering the mechanism of HES development, the surgical treatment of choice is various techniques for approximating the superior and lateral rectus muscles, which can be regarded as pathogenetically oriented treatment. If necessary, these procedures may be supplemented by classical interventions. The use of classical surgical techniques (recession and resection) as standalone first-stage treatments for HES is inadvisable, not only due to their insufficient efficacy but also because they may complicate subsequent pathogenetically oriented interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T12:30:43Z","timestamp":1732192243000},"page":"112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Heavy eye syndrome: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment"],"prefix":"10.17116","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7115-4275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.E.","family":"Avetisov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases","place":["Moscow, Russia"]},{"name":"I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1591-5417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.S.","family":"Danilov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8464-3868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.S.","family":"Shaltynov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6743","reference":[{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-1","unstructured":"Bagshaw J. The \u201cheavy eye\u201d phenomenon: a preliminary report. Brit Orthoptic J. 1966;23:75-78"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-2","unstructured":"Yokoyama T, Tabuchi H, Ataka S, et al. The mechanism of development in progressive esotropia with high myopia. In: de Faber JT, ed. Transactions of the 26th Meeting European Strabismological Association Barcelona, Spain, September 2000. Lisse, Netherland: Swets and Zeitlinger Publishers; 2000:218-221"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00145815"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-4","unstructured":"Puzyrevsky KG, Plisov IL, Bikbulatova DR, et al. Surgical treatment of heavy eye syndrome (clinical case). Vestnik NGU. Seriya: Biologiya, klinicheskaya meditsina. 2012;10(5):161-166 (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.08.035"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2008.07.008"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-7","unstructured":"Chernysheva SG. Biomechanical aspects of the \u201cheavy\u201d eye syndrome. V sb.: Biomekhanika glaza 2004: Sbornik trudov IV seminara \u2014 12 marta 2004. M. 2004:138-140 (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2004.04.002"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09273972.2017.1349816"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305166"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2005.09.003"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seo Wei L. Surgical Correction of Myopic Strabismus Fixus by Modified Loop Transposition with Scleral Myopexy. J AAPOS. 2007;11(1):95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2007.01.014"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(02)01587-8"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112-14","unstructured":"Avetisov ES. Sodruzhestvennoe kosoglazie. M.: Meditsina; 1977:71 (In Russ.)"}],"container-title":["Russian Annals of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T08:41:14Z","timestamp":1745397674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mediasphera.ru\/issues\/vestnik-oftalmologii\/2024\/5\/10042465X2024051112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17116\/oftalma2024140051112","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-465X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0042-465X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]}}}