{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T05:23:38Z","timestamp":1747200218089,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Media Sphere Publishing House","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rus. J. Arch. Pathol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The results of autopsies performed in the pathological department of the Infectious Diseases Hospital named after. S.P. Botkin during the siege of Leningrad (from September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944). The structure of diseases of the deceased varied during different periods of the siege of Leningrad. In the first period (September\u2014December 1941), diphtheria, dysentery, measles, typhoid fever, and scarlet fever prevailed among the diseases. The most common causes of death in the second period (April\u2014December 1942) were typhus, dysentery, tuberculosis, lobar pneumonia, and typhoid fever. Nosological structure in the third period of the blockade (January 1943 \u2014 January 1944): tuberculosis, dysentery, cachexia, lobar pneumonia, infectious jaundice. The discrepancy between clinical and morphological diagnoses is most often noted for the following nosology: pulmonary tuberculosis, typhoid fever, pneumonia, stomach and hepatopancreatobiliary cancer, measles, influenza. The first period of the blockade was distinguished by a high specific proportion of examination of children\u2019s bodies \u2014 51.2% of all autopsies; in subsequent periods, the specific share of autopsies of deceased adults (20\u201459 years) increased to 76.2%. The difference in the nosological structure and age groups of those who died during different periods of the siege of Leningrad was determined by the epidemiological situation in the city, social and living conditions and medical and organizational factors. Conducted in the pathological-anatomical department of the hospital named after. S.P. Botkin during the siege of Leningrad, pathological studies made it possible to timely establish the causes of deaths and identify the peculiarities of the course of infectious diseases against the background of cachexia. Regularly held clinical and anatomical conferences contributed to the reduction of defects in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17116\/patol20248602176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T13:07:47Z","timestamp":1712668067000},"page":"76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pathological profile of S.P. Botkin infectious hospital during the siege of Leningrad (1941\u20141944)"],"prefix":"10.17116","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9617-9344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.A.","family":"Drozdovskaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov","place":["Saint Petersburg, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7361-1927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V.A.","family":"Zinserling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S.P. Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital","place":["Saint Petersburg, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8389-3841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.V.","family":"Deev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov","place":["Saint Petersburg, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6743","reference":[{"key":"key-10.17116\/patol20248602176-1","unstructured":"Simonenko VB, Magaeva SV. Osnovy vyzhivaniya v blokadnom Leningrade s pozitsii sanogeneza. Klinicheskaya Meditsina. 2014;(2):5-13. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/patol20248602176-2","unstructured":"Bazan OI. Patologoanatomicheskaya sluzhba v blokadnom Leningrade. Nauchnyi analiz i lichnye vospominaniya spetsialista. M.: Prakticheskaya meditsina; 2021. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/patol20248602176-3","unstructured":"Tsinzerling VA, ed. Tsinzerlingi. Moscow: Prakticheskaya meditsina; 2023. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/patol20248602176-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22625\/2072-6732-2022-14-3-6-20"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/patol20248602176-5","unstructured":"Barber DD, Cherepenina NYu, Frolov MI, Dzeniskevich AR, Magaeva SV, Chirskii VS, Kozlov IM, Samsonova AV, Khoroshilina LP, Belozerov BP. Life and death in the siege of Leningrad: \u0430 historical and medical aspect. St. Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin; 2001. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/patol20248602176-6","unstructured":"Koval\u2019skii GB, ed. Rybakova M.G. \u00abV.G. Garshin i M.A. Zakhar\u2019evskaya \u2014 patologoanatomy blokadnogo Leningrada\u00bb. Deev R.V. \u00abM.K. Dal\u2019 \u2014 rukovoditel\u2019 Patologoanatomicheskogo otdeleniya evakuatsionnogo punkta Leningradskogo fronta\u00bb. Garshin V.G. \u00abAlimentarnaya distrofiya v blokirovannom Leningrade. Patologicheskaya anatomiya\u00bb. Zakhar\u2019evskaya M.A. \u00abPatologoanatomicheskie nablyudeniya nad gipertonicheskoi bolezn\u2019yu in 1943\u00bb. Dal\u2019 M.K. \u00abO roli endokrinnoi sistemy v patogeneze tak nazyvaemoi leningradskoi gipertonii\u00bb. SPb. The Pathologist\u2019s Library; 2021;192:98. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/patol20248602176-7","unstructured":"Figurina MM. Leningradskaya infektsionnaya bol\u2019nitsa im. S.P. Botkina. 1882\u20141961. L.: Medgiz; 1961. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/patol20248602176-8","unstructured":"Erusalimchik GL. Godovoi otchet o deyatel\u2019nosti bol\u2019nitsy im. S.P. Botkina. Library archives from S.P. Botkin Hospital. 1942. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/patol20248602176-9","unstructured":"Zhebrun AB, Chaika NA. Heroic pages of epidemiology and microbiology: the Pasteur institute in the fight against infections during the Great Patriotic war and the siege of Leningrad. Zdorov\u2019e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya. 2015;(5):45-50. (In Russ.)"}],"container-title":["Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T04:44:02Z","timestamp":1745297042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mediasphera.ru\/issues\/arkhiv-patologii\/2025\/2\/1000419552025021076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.17116\/patol20248602176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17116\/patol20248602176","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-1955"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0004-1955"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]}}}