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We present a clinical case of rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a 79-year-old patient against the background of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis, a condition after previous glucocorticosteroid therapy for COVID-19 (according to the severity of the disease). After suffering a new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, she was admitted to the hospital with complaints characteristic of mucormycosis. On the 5th day of hospital stay, the patient\u2019s condition worsened significantly, despite the correction of the therapy, and on the 12th day the patient died. According to the results of the autopsy, it was established that the rhinocerebral mucormycosis was complicated by thrombosis of the anterior and posterior left cerebral arteries with subsequent infarctions in the frontal lobe and parieto-occipital region of the brain left hemisphere, cerebral edema, which was the immediate cause of death.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17116\/patol20248603152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T08:30:46Z","timestamp":1718613046000},"page":"52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fatal case of rhinocerebral mucormycosis on the background of type II diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.17116","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5351-6105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.V.","family":"Smirnov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd State Medical University","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]},{"name":"Volgograd Medical Research Center","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3840-839X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V.V.","family":"Ermilov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd State Medical University","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3959-5825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.N.","family":"Sasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd State Medical University","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7544-0711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.V.","family":"Grigor\u2019eva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd State Medical University","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8267-6180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.E.","family":"Poplavskiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd Regional Pathological Bureau","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.A.","family":"Chernetsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd Regional Pathological Bureau","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.V.","family":"Blokhina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd Regional Pathological Bureau","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.S.","family":"Grableva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd Regional Pathological Bureau","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2213-4769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"O.N.","family":"Barkanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd State Medical University","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.Yu.","family":"Gurov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd State Medical University","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.V.","family":"Ermilova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Hospital No.5","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1536-6115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.A.","family":"Poplavskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volgograd State Medical University","place":["Volgograd, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6743","reference":[{"key":"key-10.17116\/patol20248603152-1","unstructured":"Ministerstvo zdravookhraneniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 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