{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T04:14:02Z","timestamp":1794543242294,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Media Sphere Publishing House","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Stomatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of the study was to improve the quality of treatment in pediatric outpatient dentistry with the effective use of oral sedation. Materials and methods. The study comprised 60 children aged 3\u201412 years who were undergoing therapeutic\/surgical dental treatment. All children\u2019s somatic state was assessed as ASAI\u2014II. All children met a number of psychological, anamnestic and procedural criteria. Midazolam and chloropyramine in a dose calculated for the patient\u2019s body weight were used as components of oral sedation. The estimated sedation depth was Ramsay II\u2014III. The study included an analysis of objective (the time of comfortable treatment, the amount of treated or removed teeth per visit, the possibility of treatment without anesthesia during further visits) and subjective (the possibility of contact with the child during treatment, behavioral reactions at home and on further visits) criteria. Negative behavioral reactions and dental effects were also assessed. Results. The treatment features correlated with the age category and gender of the patient. In the older age group of 7\u201412 years, the amount of comfortable treatment time was higher, the possibility of contact with the child reached 100% (which is twice as much as in the younger one), and also a larger number of patients were treated during further visits without an anesthetic aid. At the same time, in the younger age group of 3\u20146 years, the volume of treatment per visit was higher, since it takes less time to treat a primary tooth than for a permanent one. Side effects (visual hallucinations, diplopia, hyperactivity, tearfulness and aggressiveness) were more often recorded in the younger age group, but emotional instability was equally manifested in both groups. Conclusion. In order to maximize the effectiveness of using oral sedation as a method, it is necessary to take into account the duration and traumatism of the proposed procedure, the peculiarities of age psychology and the peculiarities of the psychological development of boys and girls.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17116\/stomat202410303142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T14:13:48Z","timestamp":1719411228000},"page":"42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Oral sedation in pediatric outpatient dentistry"],"prefix":"10.17116","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4015-6444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.A.","family":"Shavlokhova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery","place":["Moscow, Russia"]},{"name":"Russian Medical Academy Postgraduate Education","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4863-1958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.F.","family":"Ostreikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian Medical Academy Postgraduate Education","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2063-0240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.D.","family":"Babaev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7705-462X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.V.","family":"Korolenkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8437-3602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.S.","family":"Dobrodeev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8880-9396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"O.R.","family":"Mamedli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Excellence in Emotionally Focused Therapy","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6743","reference":[{"key":"key-10.17116\/stomat202410303142-1","unstructured":"Zhulina GN, Gorobec AS. 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