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The diagnosis of primary chronic osteomyelitis is primarily based on the exclusion of other diseases by comparing the data of radiation diagnosis, clinical course and histological examination of biopsy material. In this article, which is part 1 of a two-part series, the authors review the clinical presentation of PCO, its suggested causes found in the literature, and current diagnostic methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17116\/stomat202410306173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T16:10:04Z","timestamp":1734711004000},"page":"73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Primary chronic osteomyelitis of the mandible in children: etiology and diagnostics"],"prefix":"10.17116","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6881-7709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.Yu.","family":"Kugushev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian Children\u2019s Clinical Hospital","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0043-9059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.V.","family":"Lopatin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peoples Friendship University of Russia","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1950-4011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Dagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peoples Friendship University of Russia","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5458-0192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.Yu.","family":"Ivanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peoples Friendship University of Russia","place":["Moscow, Russia"]},{"name":"I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6743","reference":[{"key":"key-10.17116\/stomat202410306173-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2021.101089"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/stomat202410306173-2","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Cobo J., Garc\u00eda-Reija M.F., de la Rubia Fern\u00e1ndez L.R., Secadas C.V., Ibaseta E. Primary chronic osteomyelitis of the jaw in childhood: a case report and review of the literature. Ann Pediatr. 2022;5(1):1093"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/stomat202410306173-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04544-9"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/stomat202410306173-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berglund C., Ekstr\u00f6mer K., Abtahi J. Primary chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws in children: an update on pathophysiology, radiological findings, treatment strategies, and prospective analysis of two cases. 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