{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T05:23:49Z","timestamp":1747200229601,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Media Sphere Publishing House","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foren. Med. Expert."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The conducted research is aimed at correcting the method of graphic reconstruction of the appearance based on the skull. The method is widely used in both anthropology and criminology. The Forensic Center of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was sent the skulls for which there were lifetime photographs. The restoration of the appearance in the form of graphic reconstructions was carried out by students who completed the course of Anthropological reconstruction at the RSUH, under the guidance of Prof., head of the Laboratory E.V. Veselovskaya. Strictly after the restoration of the appearance was completed, lifetime photos were provided, on the basis of which the degree of similarity of the reconstruction with the original was assessed. The purpose of the experiment is to correct the method of graphic reconstruction of the appearance based on the skull and supplement it with new details. Anthropologists carried out gender and age determination of individuals for a more accurate representation of appearance. Based on the results of comparing lifetime photographic images with the performed reconstructions, it can bed that their overall satisfactory level of compliance is sufficient for correct identification. However, a number of inaccuracies have been identified. As a result, areas of the face have been identified that require further refinement of the method of anthropological reconstruction. So, the thickness, and especially the shape, of the lips turned out to be an unresolved problem. The size of the iris is an important physiognomic feature. It is recommended to clarify the definition of the skull of the lifetime physiognomic height of the face, the width of the nose and the distance between the nasolabial folds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17116\/sudmed20246701114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T09:07:23Z","timestamp":1707901643000},"page":"14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The experience of comparing reconstructions of the external appearance made on skulls with existing lifetime photographs"],"prefix":"10.17116","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2932-9884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.V.","family":"Veselovskaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Physical Anthropology of N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu.V.","family":"Rashkovskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Physical Anthropology of N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1829-6191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.A.","family":"Prosikova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Physical Anthropology of N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0000-6747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.A.","family":"Loshak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6743","reference":[{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-1","unstructured":"Kisin MV, Finn EA. Ustanovlenie lichnosti pogibshego po cherepu. M. 1973. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-2","unstructured":"Abramov SS, Gedygushev IA, Zvyagin VN, Nazarov GN. Mediko-kriminalisticheskaya identifikatsiya. Nastolnaya kniga sudebno- meditsinskogo eksperta. Pod obshch. red. d.m.n., prof. Tomilina V.V. M.: NORMA-INFRA-M; 2000. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-3","unstructured":"Gerasimov MM. Vosstanovlenie litsa po cherepu (sovremennyj i iskopaemyj chelovek). M.: AN SSSR; 1955. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-4","unstructured":"Abramov SS. Kompyuterizatsiya kraniofacialnoj identifikatsii: metodologiya i praktika: Dis. ... d-ra med. nauk. M. 1998. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-5","unstructured":"Usacheva LL, Tokareva YuA. Vosstanovlenie vneshnego oblika po cherepu. M.: EKC MVD Rossii; 2010. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-6","unstructured":"Fedosyutkin BA, Korovyanskij OP, Usacheva LL. Kombinirovannyj graficheskij metod vosstanovleniya lica po cherepu: Uchebnoe posobie. M.: VNKC MVD SSSR; 1991. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-7","unstructured":"Zvyagin VN. Ob opredelenii vozrasta vzroslogo cheloveka po shvam svoda cherepa: Metodicheskie rekomendacii. M. 1975. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-8","unstructured":"Zvyagin VN. Method of cranioscopic diagnosis of human sex. Sudebno-medicinskaya ekspertiza. M. 1983. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-9","unstructured":"Lebedinskaya GV. Rekonstruktsiya litsa po cherepu (metodicheskoe rukovodstvo). M. Staryj sad; 1998. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-10","unstructured":"Veselovskaya EV. Edinstvo zakonomernostej vnutrigruppovoj izmenchivosti i mezhgruppovaya differenciaciya priznakov tolshchiny myagkih tkanej lica u sovremennogo cheloveka. Edinstvo i mnogoobrazie chelovecheskogo roda. 1997;1:312-335. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-11","unstructured":"Vinichenko IF, Zhitnikov VS, Zinin AM, Ovsyannikova MN, Snetkov VA, Snetkov VA. Kriminalisticheskoe opisanie vneshnosti cheloveka: Uchebnoe posobie. M.: MYUI MVD Rossii, Shchit-M; 1998. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32521\/2074-8132.2020.4.066-078"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32521\/2074-8132.2018.2.038-054"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-14","unstructured":"Veselovskaya EV. Slovesnyj portret po cherepu. Sbornik trudov Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii Paleoantropologicheskie i bioarheologicheskie issledovaniya: Tradicii i novye metodiki (VI Alekseevskie chteniya). 2015;31. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-15","unstructured":"Zinin AM. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie problemy kriminalisticheskogo ustanovleniya lichnosti po priznakam vneshnosti: Dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk. M. 1997. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-16","unstructured":"Narina NV. Opyt kranio-facial\u2019nogo sopostavleniya pri sudebno-medicinskoj identifikacii lichnosti. Voprosy sudebnoj mediciny, medicinskogo prava i bioetiki: sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Samara: OOO \u00abOfot\u00bb; 2011. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-17","unstructured":"Petrov VV. Gorizontalnyj diametr raduzhki i asimmetriya golovy pri sudebno-medicinskom otozhdestvlenii lichnosti po cherepu i prizhiznennym fotosnimkam: Dis. ... kand. med. nauk. L.: Voen.-med. akad. im. S.M. Kirova; 1988. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20246701114-18","unstructured":"Savushkin AV, Korovyanskij OP, Lozinskij TF, Loshak IA, Horkin AR, Yarockij AN. Mediko-kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie polucheniya identifikacionnoj i rozysknoj informacii pri ustanovlenii lichnosti pogibshego po neopoznannomu trupu: Metodicheskie rekomendacii. M.: EKC MVD Rossii. 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